Abstract
We study the one-dimensional generalized Hénon equation under the Dirichlet boundary condition. It is known that there exist at least three positive solutions if the coefficient function is even. In this paper, without the assumption of evenness, we prove the existence of at least three positive solutions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrosetti A., Rabinowitz P.H.: Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications. J. Funct. Anal. 14, 349–381 (1973)
Brezis H., Oswald L.: Remarks on sublinear elliptic equations. Nonlinear Anal. 10, 55–64 (1986)
Badiale M., Serra E.: Multiplicity results for the supercritical Hénon equation. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 4, 453–467 (2004)
Barutello V., Secchi S., Serra E.: A note on the radial solutions for the supercritical Hénon equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 341, 720–728 (2008)
Byeon J., Cho S., Park J.: On the location of a peak point of a least energy solution for Hénon equation. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 30, 1055–1081 (2011)
Byeon J., Wang Z.-Q.: On the Hénon equation: asymptotic profile of ground states, I. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 23, 803–828 (2006)
Byeon J., Wang Z.-Q.: On the Hénon equation: Asymptotic profile of ground states, II. J. Differ. Equ. 216, 78–108 (2005)
Calanchi M., Secchi S., Terraneo E.: Multiple solutions for a Hénon-like equation on the annulus. J. Differ. Equ. 245, 1507–1525 (2008)
Cao D., Peng S.: The asymptotic behaviour of the ground state solutions for Hénon equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 278, 1–17 (2003)
Chern J.-L., Lin C.-S.: The symmetry of least-energy solutions for semilinear elliptic equations. J. Differ. Equ. 187, 240–268 (2003)
Esposito P., Pistoia A., Wei J.: Concentrating solutions for the Hénon equation in \({\mathbb{R}^2}\). J. Anal. Math. 100, 249–280 (2006)
Hirano N.: Existence of positive solutions for the Hénon equation involving critical Sobolev terms. J. Differ. Equ. 247, 1311–1333 (2009)
Kajikiya R.: Non-even least energy solutions of the Emden–Fowler equation. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 140, 1353–1362 (2012)
Kajikiya R.: Non-radial least energy solutions of the generalized Hénon equation. J. Differ. Equ. 252, 1987–2003 (2012)
Moore R.A., Nehari Z.: Nonoscillation theorems for a class of nonlinear differential equations. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 93, 30–52 (1959)
Pistoia A., Serra E.: Multi-peak solutions for the Hénon equation with slightly subcritical growth. Math. Z. 256, 75–97 (2007)
Rabinowitz, P.H.: Minimax methods in critical point theory with applications to differential equations. CBMS Regional Conference Ser. in Math. 65:Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (1986)
Ribarska N., Tsachev T., Krastanov M.: Deformation lemma, Ljusternik-Schnirellmann theory and mountain pass theorem on C 1-Finsler manifolds. Serdica Math. J. 21, 239–266 (1995)
Serra E.: Non radial positive solutions for the Hénon equation with critical growth. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 23, 301–326 (2005)
Smets D., Willem M., Su J.: Non-radial ground states for the Hénon equation. Commun. Contemp. Math. 4, 467–480 (2002)
Struwe M.: Variational methods, second edition. Springer, Berlin (1996)
Szulkin A.: Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory on C 1-manifolds. Ann. Inst. H. Poincare Anal. Non Lineaire 5, 119–139 (1988)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
R. Kajikiya was supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) (No. 24540179), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kajikiya, R. Three Positive Solutions of the One-Dimensional Generalized Hénon Equation. Results. Math. 66, 427–459 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-014-0385-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-014-0385-3