Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present a generalization of the Appell sequences within the framework of Clifford analysis called shifted Appell sequences. It consists of sequences {M n (x)} n ≥ 0 of monogenic polynomials satisfying the Appell condition (i.e. the hypercomplex derivative of each polynomial in the sequence equals, up to a multiplicative constant, its preceding term) such that the first term M 0(x) = P k (x) is a given but arbitrary monogenic polynomial of degree k defined in \({\mathbb{R}^{m+1}}\). In particular, we construct an explicit sequence for the case \({M_0(x)=\mathbf{P}_k(\underline x)}\) being an arbitrary homogeneous monogenic polynomial defined in \({\mathbb R^m}\). The connection of this sequence with the so-called Fueter’s theorem will also be discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Appell P.: Sur une classe de polynômes. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup 9(2), 119–144 (1880)
Bock S., Gürlebeck K.: On a generalized Appell system and monogenic power series. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 33(4), 394–411 (2010)
Bock, S., Gürlebeck, K., Lávička, R., Souček, V.: The Gelfand–Tsetlin bases for spherical monogenics in dimension 3. arXiv:1010.1615v2 [math.CV] (2010)
Brackx F., Delanghe R., Sommen F.: Clifford Analysis. Research Notes in Mathematics. Pitman Advanced Publishing Program 76, Boston (1982)
Brackx F., Delanghe R., Sommen F.: On conjugate harmonic functions in Euclidean space. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 25(16-18), 1553–1562 (2002)
Cação I., Gürlebeck K.: On monogenic primitives of monogenic functions. Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 52(10-11), 1081–1100 (2007)
Cação, I., Malonek H.R.: On complete sets of hypercomplex Appell polynomials. In: International conference on numerical analysis and applied mathematics, AIP-proceedings, pp. 647–650 (2008)
Clifford W.K.: Applications of Grassmann’s extensive algebra. Am. J. Math. 1(4), 350–358 (1878)
Colombo F., Sabadini I., Sommen F.: The Fueter mapping theorem in integral form and the \({\mathcal{F} }\)-functional calculus. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 33(17), 2050–2066 (2010)
Colombo F., Sabadini I., Sommen F.: The inverse Fueter mapping theorem. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 10(4), 1165–1181 (2011)
Delanghe R.: Clifford analysis: history and perspective. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 1(1), 107–153 (2001)
Delanghe R.: On primitives of monogenic functions. Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 51(8-11), 959–970 (2006)
Delanghe R., Sommen F., Souček V.: Clifford Algebra and Spinor-Valued Functions. Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 53. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht (1992)
Falcão, M.I., Cruz, J.F., Malonek H.R.: Remarks on the generation of monogenic functions. In: Gürlebeck, K., Könke, C. (eds.) 17th international conference on the application of computer science and mathematics in architecture and civil engineering, Weimar, pp. 12–14 (2006)
Falcão, M.I., Malonek, H.R.: Generalized exponentials through Appell sets in \({\mathbb{R}^{n+1}}\) and Bessel functions. In: International conference on numerical analysis and applied mathematics, AIP-proceedings, pp. 738–741 (2007)
Fueter R.: Die funktionentheorie der differentialgleichungen Δu = 0 und ΔΔu = 0 mit vier variablen. Comm. Math. Helv 7, 307–330 (1935)
Gürlebeck N.: On Appell sets and the Fueter-Sce mapping. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 19(1), 51–61 (2009)
Gürlebeck K., Malonek H.R.: A hypercomplex derivative of monogenic functions in \({\mathbb R^{n+1} }\) and its applications. Complex Var. Theory Appl. 39(3), 199–228 (1999)
Gürlebeck K., Morais J.: On the calculation of monogenic primitives. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 17(3), 481–496 (2007)
Gürlebeck K., Sprössig W.: Quaternionic and Clifford Calculus for Physicists and Engineers. Wiley, Chichester (1997)
Kou K.I., Qian T., Sommen F.: Generalizations of Fueter’s theorem. Methods Appl. Anal. 9(2), 273–289 (2002)
Kravchenko V.V.: Applied Quaternionic Analysis. Research and Exposition in Mathematics, vol. 28. Heldermann Verlag, Lemgo (2003)
Kravchenko, V.V., Shapiro, M.V.: Integral representations for spatial models of mathematical physics. Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics Series, vol. 351. Longman (1996)
Lávička R.: Canonical bases for \({\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb C)}\)-modules of spherical monogenics in dimension 3. Arch. Math. (Brno) 46(5), 339–349 (2010)
Laville G., Ramadanoff I.: Holomorphic Cliffordian functions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 8(2), 323–340 (1998)
Lounesto P., Bergh P.: Axially symmetric vector fields and their complex potentials. Complex Var. Theory Appl. 2(2), 139–150 (1983)
Malonek, H.R.: Selected topics in hypercomplex function theory. Clifford algebras and potential theory. Univ. Joensuu Dept. Math. Rep. Ser., 7, Univ. Joensuu, Joensuu, pp. 111–150 (2004)
Malonek, H.R., Falcão, M.I.: Special monogenic polynomials - properties and applications. In: International conference on numerical analysis and applied mathematics, AIP-proceedings, pp. 764–767 (2007)
Malonek H.R., Ren G.: Almansi-type theorems in Clifford analysis. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 25(16-18), 1541–1552 (2002)
Mitelman I.M., Shapiro M.V.: Differentiation of the Martinelli-Bochner integrals and the notion of hyperderivability. Math. Nachr. 172, 211–238 (1995)
Peña Peña D., Sommen F.: A generalization of Fueter’s theorem. Results Math. 49(3–4), 301–311 (2006)
Peña Peña D., Sommen F.: Monogenic Gaussian distribution in closed form and the Gaussian fundamental solution. Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 54(5), 429–440 (2009)
Peña Peña D., Sommen F.: A note on the Fueter theorem. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 20(2), 379–391 (2010)
Peña Peña D., Sommen F.: Fueter’s theorem: the saga continues. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 365, 29–35 (2010)
Qian T.: Generalization of Fueter’s result to \({\mathbb R^{n+1} }\). Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9) Mat. Appl. 8(2), 111–117 (1997)
Qian T., Sommen F.: Deriving harmonic functions in higher dimensional spaces. Z. Anal. Anwendungen 22(2), 275–288 (2003)
Rocha-Chávez R., Shapiro M., Sommen F.: Integral theorems for functions and differential forms in \({\mathbb C^m}\). Chapman & Hall/CRC Research Notes in Mathematics 428. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2002)
Ryan J.: Basic Clifford analysis. Cubo Mat. Educ. 2, 226–256 (2000)
Sce M.: Osservazioni sulle serie di potenze nei moduli quadratici. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei. Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. (8) 23, 220–225 (1957)
Sommen F.: A product and an exponential function in hypercomplex function theory. Appl. Anal. 12(1), 13–26 (1981)
Sommen F.: Plane elliptic systems and monogenic functions in symmetric domains. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 2(6), 259–269 (1984)
Sommen F.: Special functions in Clifford analysis and axial symmetry. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 130(1), 110–133 (1988)
Sommen F.: On a generalization of Fueter’s theorem. Z. Anal. Anwendungen 19(4), 899–902 (2000)
Sprössig W.: On operators and elementary functions in Clifford analysis. Z. Anal. Anwendungen 18(2), 349–360 (1999)
Sudbery A.: Quaternionic analysis. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 85(2), 199–224 (1979)
Vekua I.N.: Generalized analytic functions. Pergamon Press, London (1962)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Peña, D.P. Shifted Appell Sequences in Clifford Analysis. Results. Math. 63, 1145–1157 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-012-0259-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-012-0259-5