Skip to main content
Log in

Recommended Path Durations for Stochastic Simulations of Ground Motions Generated by Vrancea Intermediate-Depth Seismic Source

  • Published:
Pure and Applied Geophysics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Because of the scarcity of recorded seismic ground motions from Vrancea intermediate-depth source that can be used in designing a structure, engineers are bound to use scaled, artificial, or simulated accelerograms. Out of these options, the first two might incompletely account for the phenomena that may appear. Although complicated, simulated accelerograms provide one of the best options for defining the seismic demand in engineering design, but further research is needed to adapt the simulation methods to the source, path, and site-specific characteristics. As some parameters used in simulations were not addressed yet specifically for the Vrancea-intermediate seismic source, the specific path duration is investigated in this paper. Using a database with the recorded ground motions from March 4, 1977, August 30, 1986, May 30 and May 31, 1990, October 27, 2004 Vrancea earthquakes (the only five recorded earthquakes with moment magnitudes at least equal to 6), the path and magnitude dependent duration specific to Vrancea intermediate-depth seismic source to be used in the stochastic simulation is developed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Benetatos, C., & Kiratzi, A. (2004). Stochastic strong ground motion simulation of intermediate depth earthquakes: The cases of the 30 May 1990 Vrancea (Romania) and of the 22 January 2002 Karpathos island (Greece) earthquakes. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 24(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2003.10.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beresnev, I., & Atkinson, G. (1998). FINSIM—A FORTRAN program for simulating stochastic acceleration time histories from finite faults. Seismological Research Letters, 69, 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.69.1.27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Besutiu, L. (2006). Alternative geodynamic model for Vrancea intermediate-depth seismicity: the unstable triple junction. In: Geodynamic studies in Romania—Vrancea zone. Monograph compiled in the frame of the Project CERGOP-2/Envirent. Reports on Geodesy, no.6 (81), 17–42, Warszawa.

  • Besutiu, L., Radulian, M., Zlagnean, L., & Atanasiu, L. (2009). Some peculiarities of the seismicity within the bending zone of the East Carpathians. Integrated research on the intermediate depth earthquake genesis within Vrancea zone. Vergiliu Publishing Housem pp 36–111. ISBN978-973-7600-59-2.

  • Bokelmann, G., & Rodler, F. A. (2014). Nature of the Vrancea seismic zone (Eastern Carpathians)—New constraints from dispersion of first-arriving P-waves. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 390, 59–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bommer, J., Stafford, P., & Alarcón, J. (2009). Empirical equations for the prediction of the significant, bracketed, and uniform duration of earthquake ground motion. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 99, 3217–3233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boore, D. M. (1983). Stochastic simulation of high-frequency ground motions based on seismological models of the radiated spectra. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 73, 1865–18943.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boore, D. M. (2003). Simulation of ground motion using the stochastic method. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 160, 635–676.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boore, DM. (2005). SMSIM-fortran programs for simulating ground motions form earthquakes. Version 7.04. U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-Field Report, p. 55.

  • Boore, D. M., & Thompson, E. (2014). Path durations for use in the stochastic-method simulation of ground motions. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 104, 2541–2552.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boore, D. M., & Thompson, E. (2015). Revisions to Some Parameters Used in Stochastic-Method Simulations of Ground Motion. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 105, 1029–1041.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bora, S., Scherbaum, F., Kuehn, N., & Stafford, P. (2014). Fourier spectral- and duration models for the generation of response spectraadjustable to different source-, propagation-, and site conditions. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 12(1), 467–493.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borleanu, F., Popa, M., Radulian, M., & Schweitzer, J. (2011). Slowness and azimuth determination for Bucovina array (BURAR) applying multiple signal techniques. Journal of Seismology, 15, 431–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cotovanu, A. (2018). Stochastic Simulation of Ground Motions Generated by Vrancea Intermediate-Depth Seismic Source. Journal of Military Technology, 1(2), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.32754/JMT.2018.2.05.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cotovanu, A. (2019). Continuity and derivability issues in modeling the energy release shaping window in stochastic simulation of ground motions generated by Vrancea intermediate-depth seismic source. Journal of Military Technology, 2(2), 43–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cotovanu, A. (2020). Simularea accelerogramelor specifice cutremurelor vrâncene de adâncime intermediară. PhD Thesis, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest (in Romanian).

  • Cotovanu, A., & Vacareanu, R. (2020a). Local site conditions modeling in stochastic simulation of ground motions generated by Vrancea (Romania) intermediate-depth seismic source. Journal of Seismology, 24(1), 229–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cotovanu, A., & Vacareanu, R. (2020b). Modeling energy release parameters in stochastic simulation of ground motions generated by Vrancea intermediate-depth seismic source. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 18, 2557–2580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craciun, I., Vacareanu, R., & Pavel, F. (2016). Spectral Displacement Demands for Strong Ground Motions Recorded During Vrancea Intermediate-Depth Earthquakes. În R. Vacareanu , & C. Ionescu (Ed.), The 1940 Vrancea Earthquake. Issues, Insights and Lessons Learnt. (pg. 169–188). Cham: Springer Natural Hazards. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29844-3_12

  • Ghofrani, H., & Atkinson, G. (2015). Duration of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake ground motions. Journal of Seismology, 19, 9–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gusev, A., Radulian, M., Rizescu, M., & Panza, G. F. (2002). Source scaling of intermediate-depth Vrancea earthquakes. Geophysical Journal International, 151(3), 879–889.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hauser, F., Raileanu, V., Fielitz, W., Bala, A., Prodehl, C., Polonic, G., & Schulze, A. (2001). VRANCEA99—the crustal structure beneath the southeastern Carpathians and the Moesian Platform from a seismic refraction profile in Romania. Tectonophysics, 340, 233–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hauser, F., Raileanu, V., Fielitz, W., Dinu, C., Landes, M., Bala, A., & Prodehl, C. (2007). Seismic crustal structure between the Transylvanian Basin and the Black Sea, Romania. Tectonophysics, 430(1), 1–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hippolyte, J. C., Badescu, D., & Constantin, P. (1999). Evolution of the transport direction of the Carpathian belt during its collision with the east European Platform. Tectonics, 18(6), 1120–1138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kempton, J., & Stewart, P. (2006). Prediction equations for significant duration of earthquake ground motions considering site and nearsource effects. Earthquake Spectra, 22, 985–1013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kulhanek, O. (2002). Chapter 21. The structure and interpertation of seismograms. In W. H. K. Lee, H. Kanamori, P. J. Jennings, & C. Kisslinger (Eds.), International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology, Part A (pp. 333–348). Academic Press for International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth’s Interior.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J., & Green, R. (2014). An empirical significant duration relationship for stable continental regions. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 12, 217–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manea, V.C., Besutiu, L., Atanasiu, L., Dobrica, V., & Zlagneanu, L. (2011). Studiu privind analiza modelelor geodinamice existente, Project: Infrastructură cibernetică pentru studii geodinamice relaţionate cu zona seismogenă Vrancea: ID-593, cod SMIS-CSNR 12499; Programul Operaţional Sectorial Creşterea Competitivităţii Economice, 2011.

  • Manea, E., Cioflan, C. O., Coman, A., Michel, C., Poggi, V., & Fäh, D. (2020). Estimating geophysical bedrock depth using single station analysis and geophysical data in the extra-Carpathian area of Romania. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 177(2), 4829–4844.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mavroeidis, G. P., & Papageorgiou, A. S. (2003). A mathematical representation of near-fault ground motions. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 93(3), 1099–1131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MDRAP. (2014). P100-1/2013 Cod de proiectare seismică—Partea I—Prevederi de proiectare pentru clădiri. Bucuresti, România. Ministerul Dezvoltării Regionale si Administratiei Publice, M.Of., pI, nr.558bis/03.09.2013.

  • Motazedian, D., & Atkinson, G. M. (2005). Stochastic finite-fault modeling based on a dynamic corner frequency. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 95(3), 995–1010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oth, A., Parolai, S., Bindi, D., & Wenzel, F. (2009). Source spectra and site response from S waves of intermediate-depth Vrancea, Romania, earthquakes. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 99, 235–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavel, F. (2015). Investigation on the stochastic simulation of strong ground motions for Bucharest area. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 69, 227–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavel, F. (2018). Investigation on the Variability of Simulated and Observed Ground Motions for Bucharest Area. Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 22(10), 1737–1757. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2017.1297266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavel, F., & Vacareanu, R. (2015). Assessment of the ground motion levels for the Vrancea (Romania) November 1940 earthquake. Natural Hazards, 78(2), 1469–1480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavel, F., & Vacareanu, R. (2017). Ground motion simulations for seismic stations in southern and eastern Romania and seismic hazard assessment. Journal of Seismology, 21(5), 1023–1037.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavel, F., Popa, V., & Vacareanu, R. (2018). Evaluation of soil conditions in Bucharest. In: Impact of Long-Period Ground Motions on Structural Design: A Case Study for Bucharest, Romania. Springer International Publishing, pp 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73402-6_2

  • Poiata, E., & Miyake, H. (2017). Broadband ground motion simulation of the 2004 and 1977 Vrancea, Romania, earthquakes using empirical green’s function method. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 174, 3503–3519.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radulian, M., Bala, A., Ardeleanu, L., Toma-Danila, D., Petrescu, L., & Popescu, E. (2019). Revised catalogue of earthquake mechanisms for the events occurred in Romania until the end of twentieth century: REFMC. Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica, 54(1), 3–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russo, R. M., Mocanu, V., Radulian, M., Popa, M., & Bonjeret, K.-P. (2005). Seismic attenuation in the Carpathian bend zone and surroundings. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 237, 695–709.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wenzel, F., Lorentz, F., Sperner, F., & Oncescu, M. (1998). Seismotectonics of Romanian Vrancea area. In F. Wenzel & D. Lungu (Eds.), Vrancea Earthquakes. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaicenco, A., & Alkaz, V, (2006), A Wavelet-based Analytical Model Accounting for Near-field Effects of Vrancea Earthquakes. Paper nomber 225 in First European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (a joint event of the 13th ECEE & 30th General Assembly of the ESC) Geneva, Switzerland, 3–8 September 2006

  • Zaicenco, A., Gavin, H., & Dickinson, B. (2008). A Parametric model combining gabor wavelet and stochastic component for the August 30, 1986 Vrancea Earthquake. In A. Zaicenco, I. Craifaleanu, & I. Paskaleva (Eds.), NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security (pp. 63–83). Springer.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anabella Cotovanu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cotovanu, A., Vacareanu, R. Recommended Path Durations for Stochastic Simulations of Ground Motions Generated by Vrancea Intermediate-Depth Seismic Source. Pure Appl. Geophys. 178, 3039–3055 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-021-02782-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-021-02782-3

Keywords

Navigation