Skip to main content
Log in

Potential of Spectrum Categorisation Concepts using Radionuclide Ratios for Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Verification

  • Published:
Pure and Applied Geophysics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to develop further existing categorisation concepts for CTBT verification, xenon ratios have been used to help identify nuclear explosions. 25,726 noble gas spectra have been analysed and an additional state-of-health criterion has been introduced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Personal communication with Mika Nikkinen, International Data Centre Division to the CTBTO PrepCom, Vienna.

References

  • M. Auer, T. Kumberg, H. Sartorius, B. Wernsperger, C. Schlosser, Ten years of development of equipment for measurement of atmospheric radioactive xenon for the verification of the CTBT, Pure and Applied Geophysics, Vol. 167, 2010, Pages 471–486.

  • M. Auer, Noble Gas Data and ProcessingIMS Perspective, presentation at the IDC, June 11th, 2010.

  • G. Wotawa, A. Becker, M. B. Kalinowski, P. J. R. Saey, M. Tuma, M. Zähringer, Computation and Analysis of the Global Distribution of the Radioxenon Isotope 133-Xe based on Emissions from Nuclear Power Plants and Radioisotope Production Facilities and its Relevance for the Verification of the Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, Pure and Applied Geophysics, Vol. 167, 2010, Pages 541–557.

  • M. B. Kalinowski, A. Axelsson, M. Bean, X. Blanchard, T. W. Bowyer, G. Brachet, S. Hebel, J. I. McIntyre, J. Peters, C. Pistner, M. Raith, A. Ringbom, P. R. J. Saey, C. Schlosser, T. Stocki, T. Taffary, K. Ungar, Discrimination of Nuclear Explosions against Civilian Sources Based on Atmospheric Xenon Isotopic Activity Ratios, Recent Advances in Nuclear Explosion Monitoring, Pure and Applied Geophysics Topical Volume 167/4–5, 2010, Pages 517–539.

  • M. B. Kalinowski, Characterisation of prompt and delayed atmospheric radioactivity releases from underground nuclear tests at Nevada as a function of release time, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 102, 2011 Pages 824–836.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Ringbom, K. Elmgren, K. Lindh, J. Peterson, T. Bowyer, J. Hayes, J. McIntyre, M. Panisko, R. Williams, Measurements of radioxenon in ground level air in South Korea following the claimed nuclear test in North Korea on October 9, 2006, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2009, Volume 282, Pages 773–779.

  • M. Nikkinen, U. Stoehlker, A. Gheddou, M. Verpelli, Noble Gas Categorisation Scheme, Scientific Methods, Software Application Section, International Data Centre Division to the Provisional Technical Secretariat of the CTBTO PrepCom, Vienna, Working Group B 36 Presentation, 2011.

  • M. Zähringer, G. Kirchner, Nuclide ratios and source identification from high-resolution gamma-ray spectra with Bayesian decision methods, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Volume 594, Issue 3, 11 September 2008, Pages 400–406.

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work could not have been done without the valuable help and research of Matthias Zähringer, Mika Nikkinen, Marco Verpelli, Abdelhakim Gheddou and Martin B. Kalinowski.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Frederik Postelt.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Postelt, F. Potential of Spectrum Categorisation Concepts using Radionuclide Ratios for Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Verification. Pure Appl. Geophys. 171, 693–697 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-012-0577-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-012-0577-2

Keywords

Navigation