Abstract
We consider billiards with a single cusp where the walls meeting at the vertex of the cusp have zero one-sided curvature, thus forming a flat point at the vertex. For Hölder continuous observables, we show that properly normalized Birkhoff sums, with respect to the billiard map, converge in law to a totally skewed α-stable law.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
- 1.
Adler, R.J.: Weak convergence results for extremal processes generated by dependent random variables. Ann. Probab. 6(4), 660–667 (1978)
- 2.
Bálint, P., Chernov, N., Dolgopyat, D.: Limit theorems for dispersing billiards with cusps. Commun. Math. Phys. 308(2), 479–510 (2011)
- 3.
Bernstein, S.: Sur l’extension du théorème limite du calcul des probabilités aux sommes de quantités dépendantes. Math. Ann. 97(1), 1–59 (1927)
- 4.
Billingsley, P.: Convergence of Probability Measures. Wiley, New York (1999)
- 5.
Chernov, N., Dolgopyat, D.: Brownian Brownian Motion-I. American Mathematical Soc., Providence (2009)
- 6.
Chernov, N., Markarian, R.: Chaotic Billiards. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2006)
- 7.
Chernov, N., Markarian, R.: Dispersing billiards with cusps: slow decay of correlations. Commun. Math. Phys. 270(3), 727–758 (2007)
- 8.
Chernov, N., Zhang, H.-K.: Billiards with polynomial mixing rates. Nonlinearity 18(4), 1527 (2005)
- 9.
Chernov, N., Zhang, H.-K.: On statistical properties of hyperbolic systems with singularities. J. Stat. Phys. 136(4), 615–642 (2009)
- 10.
Durrett, R.: Probability: Theory and Examples. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)
- 11.
Ibragimov, I.A., Linnik, Y.V.: Independent and Stationary Sequences of Random Variables. Wolters, Noordhoff Pub, Groningen (1971)
- 12.
Kallenberg, O.: Characterization and convergence of random measures and point processes. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 27(1), 9–21 (1973)
- 13.
Kyprianou, A.E.: Introductory Lectures on Fluctuations of Lévy Processes with Applications. Springer, Berlin (2006)
- 14.
Leadbetter, M.R., Lindgren, G., Rootzén, H.: Extremes and Related Properties of Random Sequences and Processes, Springer Series in Statistics. Springer, Berlin (1983)
- 15.
Markarian, R.: Billiards with polynomial decay of correlations. Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst. 24(01), 177–197 (2004)
- 16.
Samorodnitsky, G., Taqqu, M.S.: Stable Non-Gaussian Random Processes: Stochastic Models with Infinite Variance. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (1994)
- 17.
Zhang, H.-K.: Decay of correlations for billiards with flat points II: cusps effect. Contemp. Math. (2017)
Acknowledgements
The research of H. Zhang was supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-1151762 and also in part by a grant from the Simons Foundation (337646, HZ). The research of P. Jung was supported in part by NSA Grant H98230-14-1-0144 and NRF Grant N01170220. We would like to thank Dmitry Dolgopyat for posing the questions and also suggesting the main results discussed in this paper, i.e., the emergence of stable laws in billiard systems exhibiting slow decay of correlations. H. Zhang also thanks him for many invaluable discussions and suggestions.
Author information
Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Dmitry Dolgopyat.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jung, P., Zhang, HK. Stable Laws for Chaotic Billiards with Cusps at Flat Points. Ann. Henri Poincaré 19, 3815–3853 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-018-0726-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date: