Abstract
In this paper, we consider the boundary blow-up solutions to the nonlocal elliptic systems of cooperative type. By introducing the boundary measure, the boundary blow-up problem becomes a Cauchy problem. Then using the super-subsolution method, we obtain the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions. Moreover, we study the stability of the minimal solution to the Cauchy problem.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arrieta, J.M., Rodríguez-Bernal, A.: Localization on the boundary of blow-up for reaction-diffusion equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. Commun. Part. Diff. Equ. 29, 1127–1148 (2004)
Bandle, C., Giarrusso, E.: Boundary blowup for semilinear elliptic equations with nonlinear gradient terms. Adv. Differ. Equ. 1, 133–150 (1996)
Bandle, C., Marcus, M.: Large solutions of semilinear elliptic equations: existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behaviour. J. Anal. Math. 58, 9–24 (1992)
Bandle, C., Marcus, M.: Asymptotic behaviour of solutions and derivatives for semilinear elliptic problems with blow-up on the boundary. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, Analyse Non Linéaire 12, 155–171 (1995)
Bénilan, P., Brezis, H., Crandall, M.: A semilinear elliptic equation in \(L^1(\mathbb{R}^N )\). Ann. Sc. Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. 2, 523–555 (1975)
Blackledge, J.: Application of the fractional diffusion equation for predicting market behavior. Int. J. Appl. Math. 41, 130–158 (2010)
Caffarelli, L., Silvestre, L.: Regularity theory for fully nonlinear integro-differential equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 62(5), 597–638 (2009)
Chen, H., Lv, G.: Boundary blow-up solutions to nonlocal elliptic equations with gradient nonlinearity. Commun. Contemp. Math 19(5), 1650051, 28 (2017)
Chen, Z., Song, R.: Estimates on Green functions and poisson kernels for symmetric stable process. Math. Ann. 312, 465–501 (1998)
Chen, H., Felmer, P., Quaas, A.: Large solution to elliptic equations involving fractional Laplacian. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, Analyse Non Linéaire 32, 1199–1228 (2015)
Chen, H., Alhomedan, S., Hajaiej, H., Markowich, P.: Complete study of the existence and uniqueness of solutions for semilinear elliptic equations involving measures concentrated on boundary. Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 62(12), 1687–1729 (2017)
Chen, H., Wang, Y., Hajaiej, H.: Boundary blow up solutions to fractional elliptic equations in a measure framework. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 36(4), 1881–1903 (2016)
Chen, H., Véron, L.: Semilinear fractional elliptic equations involving measures. J. Differ. Equ. 257, 1457–1486 (2014)
Chen, H., Véron, L.: Weakly and strongly singular solutions of semilinear fractional elliptic equations. Asymptot. Anal. 88, 165–184 (2014)
Cignoli, R., Cottlar, M.: An Introduction to Functional Analysis. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1974)
Dávila, J., Dupaigne, L., Goubet, O., Martínez, S.: Boundary blow-up solutions of cooperative systems. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, Analyse Non Linéaire 26, 1767–1791 (2009)
Díaz, J., Lazzo, M., Schmidt, P.G.: Large solutions for a system of elliptic equations arising from fluid dynamics. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 37, 490–513 (2005)
Du, Y., Guo, Z.: Uniqueness and layer analysis for boundary blow-up solutions. J. Math. Pures Appl. 83, 739–763 (2004)
Du, Y., Guo, Z., Zhou, F.: Boundary blow-up solutions with interior layers and spikes in a bistable problem. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 19, 271–298 (2007)
Duan, J.: An Introduction to Stochastic Dynamics. Cambridge University Press, New York (2015)
Dyda, B., Vähäkangas, A.: A framework for fractional Hardy inequalities. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 39, 675–689 (2014)
García-Melián, J., Rossi, J.: Boundary blow-up solutions to elliptic systems of competitive type. J. Differ. Equ. 206, 156–181 (2004)
García-Melián, J., Suárez, A.: Existence and uniqueness of positive large solutions to some cooperative systems. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 3, 193–206 (2003)
Gmira, A., Véron, L.: Boundary singularities of solutions of some nonlinear elliptic equations. Duke Math. J. 64, 271–324 (1991)
Felmer, P., Quaas, A.: Fundamental solutions and Liouville type theorems for nonlinear integral operators. Adv. Math. 226, 2712–2738 (2011)
Keller, J.B.: On solutions of \(\Delta u = f(u)\). Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 10, 503–510 (1957)
Leonori, T., Porretta, A.: The boundary behavior of blow-up solutions related to a stochastic control problem with state constraint. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 39, 1295–1327 (2008)
Li, H., Pang, P.Y.H., Wang, M.: Boundary blow-up solutions for logistic-type porous media equations with nonregular source. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 2(80), 273–294 (2009)
Marcus, M., Véron, L.: Uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of solutions with boundary blow-up for a class of nonlinear elliptic equations. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire 14, 237–274 (1997)
Metzler, R., Klafter, J.: The restaurant at the end of the random walk: recent developments in the description of anomalous transport by fractional dynamics. J. Phys. A. 37, 161–208 (2004)
Osserman, R.: On the inequality \(\Delta u = f(u)\). Pac. J. Math. 7, 1641–1647 (1957)
Ros-Oton, X., Serra, J.: The Dirichlet problem for the fractional laplacian: regularity up to the boundary. J. Math. Pures Appl. 101(3), 275–302 (2014)
Acknowledgements
H. Chen is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos: 11726614 and 11661045, and by the Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation, No: 20161ACB20007, and by project of Jiangxi Education Department, No: GJJ160297. G. Lv is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, No: 11771123, and Science and Technology Research Key Projects of the Education Department of Henan Province 2015GGJS-024, the Project Funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Nos. 2016M600427 and 2017T100385, and Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. 1601141B).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Nader Masmoudi.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, H., Duan, J. & Lv, G. Boundary Blow-up Solutions to Nonlocal Elliptic Systems of Cooperative Type. Ann. Henri Poincaré 19, 2115–2136 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-018-0668-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-018-0668-4