Abstract
The objective of this paper is to apply the notion of \(\mathcal {D}-\)ho-mothetic deformation to almost paracontact almost paracomplex Riemannian manifolds. In case the manifold is para-Sasaki-like, the relation between their Levi-Civita connections is given. It is shown that the \(\mathcal {D}-\)homothetic deformation of para-Einstein-like manifold and para-Ricci-like soliton is also a para-Einstein-like manifold and para-Ricci-like soliton, respectively. Moreover, if para-Sasaki-like manifold M admits a gradient almost Ricci-like soliton, it is investigated whether the \(\mathcal {D}-\)homothetic deformation of M admits a gradient Ricci-like soliton. Finally, it is given an example.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
References
Ivanov, S., Manev, H., Manev, M.: Para-Sasaki-like Riemannian manifolds and new Einstein metrics. Rev. Real Acad. Cienc. Exact Fís. Nat. Ser. Mat. 115, 112 (2021)
Manev, H.: Para-Ricci-like solitons with vertical potential on Para-Sasaki-like Riemannian\(\prod \)- manifolds. Symmetry 13, 2267 (2021)
Bulut, Ş.: D-homothetic deformation on almost contact B-metric manifolds. J. Geom. 110(23) (2019)
Manev, H., Manev, M.: Para-Ricci-like solitons on Riemannian manifolds with almost paracontact structure and almost paracomplex structure. Mathematics 9, 1704 (2021)
Manev, M.: Ricci-like solitons with arbitrary potential and gradient almost Ricci-like solitons on Sasaki-like almost contact B-metric manifolds. Res. Math. 77(4), 1–20 (2021)
Manev, M., Staikova, M.: On almost paracontact Riemannian manifolds of type\((n, n)\). J. Geom. 72, 108–114 (2001)
Manev, M., Tavkova, V.: On almost paracontact almost paracomplex Riemannian manifolds. Facta Univ. Ser. Math. Inform. 33, 637–657 (2018)
Sharma, R.: Certain results on K-contact and\((\kappa ,\mu )-\)contact manifolds. J. Geom. 89, 138–147 (2008)
Blaga, A.M.: Geometric solitons in a D-Homothetically deformed Kenmotsu manifold. Filomat 36 (175-186) (2022)
Blair, D.E.: D-homothetic warping. Pub. De L’institut Math. 94, 47–54 (2013)
Hamilton, R. S.: The Ricci flow on surfaces. Math. and general relativity (Santa Cruz, CA, 1986). Contemp. Math. 71, 237–262 (1988)
Tanno, S.: The topology of contact Riemannian manifolds. Ilinois J. Math. 94(108), 700–717 (1968)
Calvaruso, G.: Contact Lorentzian manifolds. Differ. Geom. Appl. 29, 41–51 (2011)
Manev, H.: Gradient almost para-Ricci-like solitons on para-Sasaki-like Riemannian \(\prod \)- manifolds. C. R. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 75(4), 486–494 (2022)
Ghosh, G., De, U.C.: Generalized Ricci solitons on contact metric manifolds. Afr. Mat. 33(2), 32 (2022)
Majhi, P., De, U.C., Suh, Y.J.: *-Ricci solitons on Sasakian 3-manifolds. Publ. Math. Debrecen. 93, 241–252 (2018)
Blaga, A.: \(\eta -\)Ricci solitons on para-Kenmotsu manifolds. Balkan J. Geom. Appl. 20(1), 1–13 (2015)
Gadea, P.M., Masque, J.M.: Classification of almost parahermitian manifolds. Rend. Mat. Ser. VII. 11, 924 (1963)
Gil-Medrano, O.: Geometric properties of some classes of Riemannian almost product manifolds. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo. 32, 315–329 (1983)
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank the referees for their valuable comments which helped to improve the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors wrote the main manuscript tex and reviewed the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Bulut, Ş., İnselöz, P. \(\mathcal {D}-\)homothetic deformation on para-Sasaki-like Riemannian manifolds. J. Geom. 114, 7 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00022-023-00668-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00022-023-00668-4
Keywords
- Para-Sasaki-like Riemannian manifolds
- \(\mathcal {D}-\)homothetic deformation
- \(\mathcal {D}-\)homothetic
- Ricci-like soliton
- apapR manifold