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New formulas for the character varieties of two-bridge links

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Abstract

We consider some families of two-bridge links, including the links \(\mathbf{b}(2 p, 3)\), the twisted Whitehead links and the double twist links, and calculate their character varieties. Then we give simple geometrical descriptions of such varieties, and determine the number of their irreducible components. Our paper relates to the nice work of Hilden, Lozano and Montesinos on the character variety of a class of 2-bridge links, but uses very different methods based on the concept of palindrome presentations of link groups. The obtained formulas for the above character varieties are new, easily programmable, and more simple in many cases than the equations known in the literature.

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Acknowledgements

Work performed under the auspices of the scientific group G.N.S.A.G.A. of the C.N.R (National Research Council) of Italy and partially supported by the MIUR (Ministero dell’ Istruzione, dell’ Universitá e della Ricerca ) of Italy within the project Strutture Geometriche, Combinatoria e loro Applicazioni, and by a research grant FAR 2020 of the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. The authors would like to thank the anonymous referee for his/her useful suggestions, which improved the final version of the paper.

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Cavicchioli, A., Spaggiari, F. New formulas for the character varieties of two-bridge links. J. Geom. 112, 43 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00022-021-00608-0

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