Abstract
In this paper, geometric characterizations of conformally flat and radially flat hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb {S}^n \times \mathbb {R}\) and \(\mathbb {H}^n \times \mathbb {R}\) are given by means of their extrinsic geometry. Under suitable conditions on the shape operator, we classify conformally flat hypersurfaces in terms of rotation hypersurfaces. In addition, a close relation between radially flat hypersurfaces and semi-parallel hypersurfaces is established. These results lead to geometric descriptions of hypersurfaces with special intrinsic structures, such as Einstein metrics, Ricci solitons and hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aledo, J.A., Espinar, J.M., Galvez, J.A.: Complete surfaces of constant curvature in \(\mathbb{H}^2\times \mathbb{R}\) and \(\mathbb{S}^2\times \mathbb{R}\). Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 29(3), 347–363 (2007)
Aledo, J.A., Espinar, J.M., Galvez, J.A.: Surfaces with constant curvature in \(\mathbb{S}^2 \times \mathbb{R}\) and \(\mathbb{H}^2\times \mathbb{R}\). Height estimates and representation. Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 38(4), 533–554 (2007)
Cartan, E.: La deformation des hypersurfaces dans l’espace conforme reel a \(n \ge 5\) dimensions. (French). Bull. Soc. Math. France 45, 57–121 (1917)
Calvaruso, G., Kowalczyk, D., Van der Veken, J.: On extrinsically symmetric hypersurfaces of \(\mathbb{H}^n \times \mathbb{R}\). Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 82, 390–400 (2010)
do Carmo, M., Dajczer, M.: Rotation hypersurfaces in spaces of constant curvature. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 277(2), 685–709 (1983)
Calvino-Louzao, E., Fernandez-Lopez, M., Garcia-Rio, E., Vazquez-Lorenzo, R.: Homogeneous Ricci Almost Solitons. Isr. J. Math. 220(2), 531–546 (2017)
Cao, H.-D.: Recent progress on Ricci solitons Recent advances in geometric analysis. Adv. Lect. Math. (ALM) 11, 1–38 (2010)
Chen, B.Y.: A survey on Ricci solitons on Riemannian submanifolds, Recent advances in the geometry of submanifolds–dedicated to the memory of Franki Dillen (1963–2013), 27–39, Contemp. Math., 674, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, (2016)
Cho, J.T., Kimura, M.: Ricci solitons on locally conformally flat hypersurfaces in space forms. J. Geom. Phys. 62(8), 1882–1891 (2012)
Dillen, F., Fastenakels, J., Van der Veken, J.: Rotation hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{S}^n \times \mathbb{R}\) and \(\mathbb{H}^n \times \mathbb{R}\). Note Mat. 29(1), 41–54 (2009)
Dillen, F., Fastenakels, J., Van der Veken, J.: Surfaces in \(\mathbb{S}^2\times \mathbb{R}\) with a canonical principal direction. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 35(4), 381–396 (2009)
Dillen, F., Munteanu, M., Nistor, A.-I.: Canonical coordinates and principal directions for surfaces in \(\mathbb{H}^2 \times \mathbb{R} \). Taiwanese J. Math. 15(5), 2265–2289 (2011)
Dillen, F., Fastenakels, J., Van der Veken, J., Vrancken, L.: Constant angle surfaces in \(\mathbb{S}^2 \times \mathbb{R}\). Monatsh. Math. 152(2), 89–96 (2007)
Dillen, F., Munteanu, M.I.: Constant angle surfaces in \(\mathbb{H}^2 \times \mathbb{R}\). Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 40(1), 85–97 (2009)
Garnica, E., Palmas, O., Ruiz-Hernandez, G.: Hypersurfaces with a canonical principal direction. Differ. Geom. Appl. 30(5), 382–391 (2012)
Hertrich-Jeromin, U.: Introduction to Möbius Differential Geometry, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, 300. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)
Kühnel, W.: Conformal transformations between Einstein spaces. Conformal geometry (Bonn, 1985/1986), 105–146, Aspects Math., E12, Friedr. Vieweg, Braunschweig (1988)
Lafontaine, J.: Conformal geometry from the Riemannian viewpoint, in Conformal Geometry (Bonn, 1985/1986), Aspects Math., Vol. E12, Vieweg, Braunschweig, 65–92 (1988)
Manfio, F., Tojeiro, R.: Hypersurfaces with constant sectional curvature of \(\mathbb{S}^n \times \mathbb{R}\) and \(\mathbb{H}^n \times \mathbb{R}\). Illinois J. Math. 55 2011(1), 397–415 (2012)
Nishikawa, S., Maeda, Y.: Conformally flat hypersurfaces in a conformally flat Riemannian manifold. Tohoku Math. J. 26, 159–168 (1974)
Petersen, P., Wylie, W.: On gradient Ricci solitons with symmetry. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 137(6), 2085–2092 (2009)
Petersen, P., Wylie, W.: Rigidity of gradient Ricci solitons. Pacific J. Math. 241(2), 329–345 (2009)
dos Santos, J.P., Tenenblat, K.: The symmetry group of Lame’s system and the associated Guichard nets for conformally flat hypersurfaces. SIGMA Symmetry Integrability Geom. Methods Appl. 9 Paper 033, 27 pp.(2013)
Tojeiro, R.: On a class of hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{S}^n \times \mathbb{R}\) and \(\mathbb{H}^n \times \mathbb{R}\). Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 41(2), 199–209 (2010)
Van der Veken, J., Vrancken, L.: Parallel and semi-parallel hypersurfaces of \(\mathbb{S}^n \times \mathbb{R}\). Braz. Math. Soc. 39(3), 355–377 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Rafael Novais was supported by CNPq.
João Paulo dos Santos was supported by FAPDF 0193.001346/2016.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Novais, R., dos Santos, J.P. Intrinsic and extrinsic geometry of hypersurfaces in \(\varvec{\mathbb {S}}^{\varvec{n}} \varvec{\times } \varvec{\mathbb {R}}\) and \(\varvec{\mathbb {H}}^{\varvec{n}}\varvec{\times } \varvec{\mathbb {R}}\) . J. Geom. 108, 1115–1127 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00022-017-0399-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00022-017-0399-6