Abstract
Blackstock–Crighton equations describe the motion of a viscous, heat-conducting, compressible fluid. They are used as models for acoustic wave propagation in a medium in which both nonlinear and dissipative effects are taken into account. In this article, a mathematical analysis of the Blackstock–Crighton equations with a time-periodic forcing term is carried out. For time-periodic data sufficiently restricted in size it is shown that a time-periodic solution of the same period always exists. This implies that the dissipative effects are sufficient to avoid resonance within the Blackstock–Crighton models. The equations are considered in a bounded domain with both non-homogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann boundary values. Existence of a solution is obtained via a fixed-point argument based on appropriate a priori estimates for the linearized equations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beyer, R.T.: Parameter of nonlinearity in fluids. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 32, 719–721 (1960)
Blackstock, D.T.: Approximate equations governing finite-amplitude sound in thermoviscous fluids. GD/E report GD-1463-52, General Dynamics Corporation (1963)
Brunnhuber, R.: Well-posedness and exponential decay of solutions for the Blackstock–Crighton–Kuznetsov equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 433(2), 1037–1054 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2015.07.046
Brunnhuber, R., Kaltenbacher, B.: Well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of solutions for the Blackstock–Crighton–Westervelt equation. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 34(11), 4515–4535 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2014.34.4515
Brunnhuber, R., Meyer, S.: Optimal regularity and exponential stability for the Blackstock–Crighton equation in \(L_p\)-spaces with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. J. Evol. Equ. 16(4), 945–981 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-016-0326-6
Celik, A., Kyed, M.: Nonlinear wave equation with damping: periodic forcing and non-resonant solutions to the Kuznetsov equation. Z. Angew. Math. Mech. 98, 1–19 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/zamm.201600280
Edwards, R.E., Gaudry, G.I.: Littlewood–Paley and Multiplier Theory. Springer, Berlin (1977). Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, Band 90
Everbach, E. Carr: Parameters of Nonlinearity of Acoustic Media, chapter 20, pp. 219–226. John Wiley & Sons Ltd (2007). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470172513.ch20
Galdi, Giovanni P., Kyed, Mads: Time-period flow of a viscous liquid past a body. To appear in London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series (2016). arXiv:1609.09829
Geymonat, G.: Sui problemi ai limiti per i sistemi di equazioni lineari ellittici. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, VIII. Ser., Rend., Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. 37, 35–39 (1964)
Kyed, M., Sauer, J.: A method for obtaining time-periodic \(L^{p}\) estimates. J. Differ. Equ. 262(1), 633–652 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2016.09.037
Rabier, P.J.: A complement to the Fredholm theory of elliptic systems on bounded domains. Bound. Value Probl. 2009, 9 (2009)
Stein, E.M.: Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions. Princeton Mathematical Series, No. 30. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. (1970)
Tani, A.: Mathematical analysis in nonlinear acoustics. AIP Conf. Proc. 1907(1), 020003 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5012614
Triebel, H.: Interpolation Theory, Function Spaces, Differential Operators. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin (1978)
Wloka, J.: Partial Differential Equations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1987)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Communicated by E. Feireisl
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Celik, A., Kyed, M. Nonlinear Acoustics: Blackstock–Crighton Equations with a Periodic Forcing Term. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 21, 45 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-019-0451-4
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-019-0451-4