Abstract
The goal of this article is to study the set of all products EF with E, F idempotent operators defined on a Hilbert space. We present characterizations of this set in terms of operator ranges, Hilbert space decompositions and generalized inverses.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antezana, J., Arias, M.L., Corach, G.: On some factorizations of operators. Linear Algebra Appl. 515, 226–245 (2017)
Antezana, J., Corach, G., Stojanoff, D.: Bilateral shorted operators and parallel sums. Linear Algebra Appl. 414, 570–588 (2006)
Arias, M.L., Corach, G., Gonzalez, M.C.: Generalized inverses and Douglas equations. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 136, 3177–3183 (2008)
Arias, M.L., Corach, G., Gonzalez, M.C.: Products of projections and positive operators. Linear Algebra Appl. 439, 1730–1741 (2013)
Arias, M.L., Corach, G., Maestripieri, A.: Range additivity, shorted operator and the Sherman–Morrison–Woodbury formula. Linear Algebra Appl. 467, 86–99 (2015)
Ballantine, C.S.: Products of idempotent matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 19, 81–86 (1978)
Ben-Israel, A., Greville, T.N.E.: Generalized Inverses. Theory and Applications, 2nd ed. CMS Books in Mathematics/Ouvrages de Mathématiques de la SMC, 15. Springer, New York (2003)
Corach, G., Gonzalez, M.C., Maestripieri, A.: Unbounded symmetrizable idempotents. Linear Algebra Appl. 437, 659–674 (2012)
Corach, G., Maestripieri, A.: Products of orthogonal projections and polar decompositions. Linear Algebra Appl. 434, 1594–1609 (2011)
Dawlings, R.J.H.: The idempotent generated subsemigroup of the semigroup of continuous endomorphisms of a separable Hilbert space. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 94A, 351–360 (1983)
Deutsch, F.: The angles between subspaces of a Hilbert space. In: Singh, S.P. (ed.) Approximation Theory, Wavelets and Applications, pp. 107–130. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1995)
Drivaliaris, D., Yannakakis, N.: Subspaces with a common complement in a separable Hilbert space. Integral Equ. Oper. Theory 62, 159–167 (2008)
Douglas, R.G.: On majorization, factorization and range inclusion of operators on Hilbert space. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 17, 413–416 (1966)
Engl, H.W., Nashed, M.Z.: New extremal characterizations of generalized inverses of linear operators. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 82(2), 566–586 (1981)
Giol, J.: Segments of bounded linear idempotents on a Hilbert space. J. Funct. Anal. 229, 405–423 (2005)
Greville, T.N.E.: Solutions of the matrix equation XAX = X, and relations between oblique and orthogonal projectors. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 26, 828–832 (1974)
Holub, J.R.: Wiener–Hopf operators and projections II. Math. Jpn. 25, 251–253 (1980)
Kuo, K.H., Wu, P.Y.: Factorization of matrices into partial isometries. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 105, 263–272 (1989)
Lauzon, M., Treil, S.: Common complements of two subspaces of a Hilbert space. J. Funct. Anal. 212, 500–512 (2004)
Ota, S.: Unbounded nilpotents and idempotents. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 132, 300–308 (1988)
Penrose, R.: A generalized inverse for matrices. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 51, 406–413 (1955)
Radjavi, H., Williams, J.P.: Products of self-adjoint operators. Mich. Math. J. 16, 177–185 (1969)
Wu, P.Y.: The operator factorization problems. Linear Algebra Appl. 117, 35–63 (1989)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
M. L. Arias and G. Corach are partially supported by CONICET (PIP 11220120100426), UBACYT 20020130100637 and FONCYT (PICT 2014-1776). A. Maestripieri is supported by CONICET (PIP 168-2014-2016).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arias, M.L., Corach, G. & Maestripieri, A. Products of Idempotent Operators. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 88, 269–286 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00020-017-2363-0
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00020-017-2363-0