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Environment-mediated mutagenetic interference on genetic stabilization and circadian rhythm in plants

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Abstract

Many mortal organisms on this planet have developed the potential to merge all internal as well as external environmental cues to regulate various processes running inside organisms and in turn make them adaptive to the environment through the circadian clock. This moving rotator controls processes like activation of hormonal, metabolic, or defense pathways, initiation of flowering at an accurate period, and developmental processes in plants to ensure their stability in the environment. All these processes that are under the control of this rotating wheel can be changed either by external environmental factors or by an unpredictable phenomenon called mutation that can be generated by either physical mutagens, chemical mutagens, or by internal genetic interruption during metabolic processes, which alters normal functionality of organisms like innate immune responses, entrainment of the clock, biomass reduction, chlorophyll formation, and hormonal signaling, despite its fewer positive roles in plants like changing plant type, loss of vernalization treatment to make them survivable in different latitudes, and defense responses during stress. In addition, with mutation, overexpression of gene components sometimes supresses mutation effect and promote normal circadian genes abundance in the cell, while sometimes it affects circadian functionality by generating arrhythmicity and shows that not only mutation but overexpression also effects normal functional activities of plant. Therefore, this review mainly summarizes the role of each circadian clock genes in regulating rhythmicity, and shows that how circadian outputs are controlled by mutations as well as overexpression phenomenon.

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Acknowledgements

This review article would not have been possible without the encouragement and facility and environment provided by Shoolini University, Solan and Central University of Himachal Pradesh. Authors are also thankful to Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland for inspiration and guidance throughout in making, designing, and final presentation of the review article.

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  1. School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, 173212, India

    Nidhi, Diksha Pathania & Mamta Sharma

  2. Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharmshala, India

    Pradeep Kumar

  3. Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland

    Sourbh Thakur

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Conception or designing of work has been done by MS. Data collection, analysis, and interpretation has been done by Nidhi and ST. Critical revision of the article and final approval of the version have done by PK.

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Nidhi, Kumar, P., Pathania, D. et al. Environment-mediated mutagenetic interference on genetic stabilization and circadian rhythm in plants. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 79, 358 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-022-04368-1

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