Abstract
Knowledge of integrative physiology is a major challenge for scientists, as even small deregulation could lead to diseases. Cells communicate with each other to control many processes such as growth, migration, survival, or differentiation. Such interaction could be achieved via several mechanisms either through cell–cell interactions and/or through the signaling of molecules that bind to receptors on the membrane or in the target cells. The produced molecules could have either autocrine, paracrine stimulations, or even act on distant organs (endocrine signaling).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eriksson H, Gustafsson J (1983) Steroid hormone receptors: structure and function. In: Nobel symposium no. 57 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
Giguère V (1999) Orphan nuclear receptors: from gene to function. Endocr Rev 20:689–725. doi:10.1210/edrv.20.5.0378
Gomez-Ospina N, Potter CJ, Xiao R et al (2016) Mutations in the nuclear bile acid receptor FXR cause progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. Nat Commun 7:10713. doi:10.1038/ncomms10713
Jadhav U, Harris RM, Jameson JL (2011) Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in subjects with DAX1 mutations. Mol Cell Endocrinol 346:65–73. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.04.017
Toppari J, Virtanen HE, Main KM, Skakkebaek NE (2010) Cryptorchidism and hypospadias as a sign of testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS): environmental connection. Birth Defects Res Part A Clin Mol Teratol 88:910–919. doi:10.1002/bdra.20707
Volle DH, Decourteix M, Garo E et al (2009) The orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner mediates male infertility induced by diethylstilbestrol in mice. J Clin Investig 119:3752–3764. doi:10.1172/JCI38521
Anway MD, Cupp AS, Uzumcu M, Skinner MK (2005) Epigenetic transgenerational actions of endocrine disruptors and male fertility. Science 308:1466–1469. doi:10.1126/science.1108190
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Volle, D.H. Nuclear receptors as pharmacological targets, where are we now?. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 73, 3777–3780 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-016-2327-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-016-2327-6