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Receptor communication within the lymphocyte plasma membrane: a role for the thrombospondin family of matricellular proteins

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Abstract.

Lymphocytes, the principal cells of the immune system, carry out immune surveillance throughout the body by their unique capacity to constantly reposition themselves between a free-floating vascular state and a tissue state characterized by migration and frequent adhesive interactions with endothelial cells and components of the extracellular matrix. Therefore, mechanisms co-ordinating adhesion and migration with signals delivered through antigen recognition probably play a pivotal role for the regulation of lymphocyte behaviour and function. Endogenous thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) seems to be the hub in such a mechanism for autocrine regulation of T cell adhesion and migration. TSP-1 functions as a mediator of cis interaction of vital receptors within the T lymphocyte plasma membrane, including integrins, low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein, calreticulin and integrin-associated protein.

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Correspondence to K. -G. Sundqvist.

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Received 1 June 2006; received after revision 28 June 2006; accepted 11 October 2006

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Forslöw, A., Liu, Z. & Sundqvist, K.G. Receptor communication within the lymphocyte plasma membrane: a role for the thrombospondin family of matricellular proteins. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 64, 66–76 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-006-6255-8

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