Skip to main content

Carl Neumann’s Contributions to Electrodynamics

Abstract

I examine the publications of Carl Neumann (1832–1925) on electrodynamics, which constitute a major part of his work and which illuminate his approach to mathematical physics. I show how Neumann contributed to physics at an important stage in its development and how his work led to a polemic with Hermann Helmholtz (1821–1894). Neumann advanced and extended the ideas of the Königsberg school of mathematical physics. His investigations were aimed at founding a mathematically exact physical theory of electrodynamics, following the approach of Carl G.J. Jacobi (1804–1851) on the foundation of a physical theory as outlined in Jacobi’s lectures on analytical mechanics. Neumann’s work also shows how he clung to principles that impeded him in appreciating and developing new ideas such as those on field theory that were proposed by Michael Faraday (1791–1867) and James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879).

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Karl-Heinz Schlote.

Additional information

Karl-Heinz Schlote works as a historian of mathematics in the Arbeitsgruppe für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik at the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften in Leipzig, Germany.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schlote, KH. Carl Neumann’s Contributions to Electrodynamics. Phys. perspect. 6, 252–270 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-003-0192-9

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-003-0192-9

Key words.

  • Herman Helmholtz
  • Heinrich Hertz
  • Carl G.J. Jacobi
  • James Clerk Maxwell
  • Carl Gottfried Neumann
  • Franz Ernst Neumann
  • Wilhelm Eduard Weber
  • Electrody-namics
  • potential theory
  • mathematical physics
  • theoretical physics