Abstract
We improve a result on the existence and uniqueness of a positive principal eigenvalue of a periodic parabolic equation with respect to an indefinite weight function due to Beltramo and Hess. We remove the regularity conditions on the domain and weaken considerably the regularity assumptions on the weight and the coefficients of the parabolic operator. Further we give a perturbation theorem for the principal eigenvalue which allows to perturb the domain, the coefficients of the parabolic operator and the weight simultaneously.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. G. Aronson, Non-negative solutions of linear parabolic equations. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa 22, 607–694 (1968).
R. Courant and D. Hilbert, Methods of Mathematical Physics I, New York 1962.
I. Babuska and R. Vyborny, Continuous dependence of eigenvalues on the domain. Czechoslovak Math. J. 15, 169–178 (1965).
A. Beltramo, Über den Haupteigenwert von periodisch-parabolischen Differentialoperatoren. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Zürich, 1984.
A. Beltramo and P. Hess, On the principal eigenvalue of a periodic-parabolic operator. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 9, 919–941 (1984).
E. N. Dancer, The effect of domain shape on the number of positive solutions of certain nonlinear equations. J. Differential Equations 74, 120–156 (1988).
E. N. Dancer, The effect of domain shape on the number of positive solutions of certain nonlinear equations II. J. Differential Equations 87, 316–339 (1990).
E. N. Dancer, Some remarks on classical problems and fine properties of Sobolev spaces. Differential Integral Equations 9, 437–446 (1996).
D. Daners, Domain perturbation for linear and nonlinear parabolic equations. J. Differential Equations 129, 358–402 (1996).
P. Hess, On the relative completeness of the generalized eigenvectors of elliptic eigenvalue problems with indefinite weight functions. Math. Ann. 270, 467–475 (1985).
P. Hess, Periodic-parabolic Boundary Value Problems and Positivity. Pitman Res. Notes Math. Ser. 247, Harlow, Essex, 1991.
E. Hewitt and K. R. Stromberg, Real and Abstract Analysis. Berlin 1965.
T. Kato, Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators. Berlin 1966.
J. L. Lions, Quelques méthodes de résolution des problèmes aux limites non linéaires. Paris 1969.
J. L. Lions and E. Magenes, Non-Homogeneous Boundary Value Problems and Applications, vol. 1. Berlin 1972.
J. López-Gómez, The maximum principle and the existence of principal eigenvalues for some linear weighted boundary value problems. J. Differential Equations 127, 263–294 (1996).
H. H. Schaefer, Banach Lattices and Positive Operators. Berlin 1974.
N. S. Trudinger, Pointwise estimates and quasilinear parabolic equations. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 21, 205–226 (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by a grant of the Australian Research Council.