Abstract
In this paper, we study the problem of the existence of left invariant Ricci flat metrics on nilpotent Lie groups. We mainly prove that any nilpotent Lie algebra obtained by a double extension of an Abelian Lie algebra admits at least one left invariant Ricci flat metric. As an application, we obtain certain new nilpotent Lie algebras which admit left invariant Ricci flat metrics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ait Ben Haddou, M., Boucetta, M., Lebzioui, H.: Left-invariant Lorentzian flat metrics on Lie groups. J. Lie Theory 22(1), 269–289 (2012)
Alekseevskiĭ, D., Kimel’fel’d, B.: Structure of homogeneous Riemannian spaces with zero Ricci curvature. Funct. Anal. Appl. 9, 97–102 (1975)
Aubert, A., Medina, A.: Groupes de Lie pseudo-Riemanniens plats. Tohoku Math. J. (2) 55(4), 487–506 (2003)
Besse, A.L.: Einstein Manifolds. Springer, Berlin (1987)
Boucetta, M.: Ricci flat left invariant Lorentzian metrics on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups. arXiv:0910.2563v2 (2010)
Boucetta, M., Lebzioui, H.: On flat pseudo-Euclidean nilpotent Lie algebras. J. Algebra 537, 459–477 (2019)
Boucetta, M., Tibssirte, O.: On Einstein Lorentzian nilpotent Lie groups. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 224(12), 106443, 22 pp. (2020)
Conti, D., Barco, V.D., Rossi, F.A.: Diagram involutions and homogeneous Ricci-flat metrics. Manuscripta Math. 165(3-4), 381–413 (2021)
Conti, D., Rossi, F.A.: Einstein nilpotent Lie groups. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 222(3), 976–997 (2019)
Conti, D., Rossi, F.A.: Construction of nice nilpotent Lie groups. J. Algebra 525, 311–340 (2019)
Conti, D., Rossi, F.A.: Ricci-flat and Einstein pseudo-Riemannian nilmanifolds. Complex Manifolds 6(1), 170–193 (2019)
Conti, D., Rossi, F.A.: Indefinite Einstein metrics on nice Lie groups. Forum Math. 32(6), 1599–1619 (2020)
Goze, M., Hakimjanov, Y.: Sur les algèbres de Lie nilpotentes admettant un tore de dérivations. Manuscripta Math. 84, 115–124 (1994)
Graaf, W.A.: Classification of 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras over fields of characteristic not 2. J. Algebra 309, 640–653 (2007)
Guediri, M., Bin-Asfour, M.: Ricci-flat left-invariant Lorentzian metrics on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups. Arch. Math. (Basel) 50(3), 171–192 (2014)
Lauret, J.: Einstein solvmanifolds and nilsolitons. In: New Developments in Lie Theory and Geometry. Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 491, pp. 1–35. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2009)
Medina, A., Revoy, P.: Algèbres de Lie et produit scalaire invariant. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 18(3), 553–561 (1985)
Milnor, J.: Curvatures of left invariant metrics on Lie groups. Adv. Math. 21, 293–329 (1976)
Nomizu, K.: Left-invariant Lorentz metrics on Lie groups. Osaka J. Math. 16, 143–150 (1979)
Yan, Z.: Pseudo-Riemannian Einstein metrics on noncompact homogeneous spaces. J. Geom. 111(1), Art. 4, 18 pp (2020)
Yan, Z., Deng, S.: Double extensions on Riemannian Ricci nilsolitons. J. Geom. Anal. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-021-00636-x
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank the reviewers for helpful comments.
Funding
Funding was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11701300).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Zaili Yan was supported by K.C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xiang, Y., Yan, Z. Existence of left invariant Ricci flat metrics on nilpotent Lie groups. Arch. Math. 117, 569–578 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-021-01645-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-021-01645-6