Abstract
The aim of this paper is to analyze the heat semigroup \({(\mathcal{N}_{t})_{t >0 } = \{e^{t \Delta}\}_{t >0 }}\) generated by the usual Laplacian operator Δ on \({\mathbb{R}^{d}}\) equipped with the d-dimensional Lebesgue measure. We obtain and study, via a method involving some semigroup techniques, a large family of functional inequalities that does not exist in the literature and with the local Poincaré and reverse local Poincaré inequalities as particular cases. As a consequence, we establish in parallel a new functional and integral inequality related to the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck semigroup.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Bakry , L’hypercontractivité et son utilisation en théorie de semi-groupes, in P. Bernard, edotor, Lecture in Probability Theory. École d’été de Probabilités de Saint-Flour 1992, Lecture Note in Math, Vol 1581, 1994, p. 1–114, Spring-Verlag, New-York/Berlin.
D. Bakry, F. Bolley, and I. Gentil , Dimension dependent hypercontractivity for Gaussian kernels, to appear in Probability Theory and related Fields (2012).
Beckner W.: A generalized Poincaré inequality for Gaussian measures, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 105, 397–400 (1989)
Bentaleb A.: Développement de la moyenne d’une fonction pour la mesure ultrasphérique, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Série. I Math. 317, 781–784 (1993)
Bolley F., Gentil I.: Phi-entropy inequalities for diffusion semigroups, J. Math. Pures Appl. 93, 449–473 (2010)
Carlen E.: Superadditivity of Fisher information and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, J. Funct. Anal. 101, 194–211 (1991)
Gross L.: Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, Amer. J. Math. 97, 1061–1083 (1975)
Houdré C., Kagan A.: Variances inequalities for functions of Gaussian variables, J. Theoretical Prob. 8, 23–30 (1995)
Ledoux M.: On an integral criterion for hypercontractivity of diffusion semigroups, J. Funct. Anal. 105, 444–465 (1992)
Ledoux M.: L’algèbre de Lie des gradients itérés d’un générateur markovien-Développements de moyennes et entropies, Ann. scient. Ec. Norm. Sup. 28, 435–460 (1995)
Nelson E.: The free Markov field, J. Funct. Anal. 12, 211–227 (1973)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper was written while the first author was visiting the Institute of Mathematics, Paul Sabatier University (Toulouse) in June 2011.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bentaleb, A., Fahlaoui, S. & Hafidi, A. On extension and refinement of the Poincaré inequality. Arch. Math. 100, 63–74 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-012-0464-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-012-0464-1