Abstract
Objective and design
In this study we investigated the role of histamine on the extramedullary hematopoiesis.
Methods
Male histidine decarboxylase knockout (HDC−/−) mice and wild-type mice were used (n = 5/group). Groups of mice received sublethal total-body gamma irradiation at a single dose of 4 Gy. Spleen cells were studied at different time points post-irradiation by flow cytometry, colony forming unit (CFU) assay, and real-time PCR. For statistical analysis Student’s t test, ANOVA, and Holm-Sidak post-hoc test were used.
Results
By day 14 after irradiation, spleen cell counts increased almost eightfold in wild-type and not even fourfold in HDC−/− mice (P < 0.01). The proliferative capacity and interleukin-3 signaling of stem cells were impaired in HDC−/− mice. STAT5 mRNA expression was decreased in granulocyte-myeloid colonies by 72.9 ± 8.6% (P < 0.001), compared to the wild-type.
Conclusions
The absence of histamine adversely affects splenic hematopoiesis via direct and indirect mechanisms.
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This work was supported by grant from the Hungarian National Scientific Research Foundation (OTKA73247).
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Horváth, Z., Pállinger, É., Horváth, G. et al. Extramedullary hematopoiesis is dysregulated in histamine-free histidine decarboxylase knockout (HDC−/−) mice. Inflamm. Res. 59, 429–436 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-009-0114-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-009-0114-7