Skip to main content
Log in

Entropy results for Levinson-type inequalities via Green functions and Hermite interpolating polynomial

  • Published:
Aequationes mathematicae Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, Levinson type inequalities involving two types of data points are proved using Green functions and the Hermite interpolating polynomial for the class of n-convex functions. In seek of applications to information theory some estimates for new functionals are obtained, based on \(\mathbf {f}\)-divergence. Moreover, some inequalities involving Shannon entropies are deduced as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pečarić, J., Proschan, F., Tong, Y.L.: Convex functions, Partial Orderings and Statistical Applications. Academic Press, New York (1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Levinson, N.: Generalization of an inequality of Kay Fan. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 6, 133–134 (1969)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Mitrinović, D.S., Pečarić, J., Fink, A.M.: Classical and New Inequalities in Analysis, vol. 61. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1993)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Popoviciu, T.: Sur une inegalite de N. Levinson. Mathematica (Cluj) 6, 301–306 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bullen, P.S.: An inequality of N. Levinson. Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz. 412/460, 109–112 (1973)

  6. Pečarić, J.: On an inequality on N. Levinson. Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz. 678/715, 71–74 (1980)

  7. Mercer, A.McD.: A variant of Jensen’s inequality. J. Ineq. Pure and Appl. Math. 4(4),(2003)

  8. Agarwal, R.P., Wong, P.J.Y.: Error Inequalities in Polynomial Interpolation and Their Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London (1993)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Beesack, P.: On the Green’s function of an \(N\)-point boundary value problem. Pac. J. Math. 12(3), 801–812 (1962)

  10. Levin, A.Y.: Some problems bearing on the oscillation of solution of linear differential equations. Soviet Math. Dokl. 4, 121–124 (1963)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Gazić, G.A., Culjak, V., Pečarić, J., Vukelić, A.: Generalization of Jensen’s inequality by Lidstone’s polynomial and related results. Math. Inequal. Appl. 164, 1243–1267 (2013)

  12. Pečarić, J., Praljak, M., Witkowski, A.: Generalized Levinson’s Inequality and Exponential Convexity. Opuscula Math. 35, 397–410 (2015)

  13. Pečarić, J., Praljak, M., Witkowski, A.: Linear operators inequality for \(n\)-convex functions at a point. Math. Inequal. Appl. 18, 1201–1217 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Khan, M.A., Latif, N., Pečarić, J.: Majorization Type Inequalities via Green Function and Hermite’s Polynomial. J. Indones. Math. Soc. 1, 1–25 (2016)

  15. Adeel, M., Khan, K.A., Pečarić, Đ, Pečarić, J.: Generalization of the Levinson inequality with applications to information theorey. J. Inequal. Appl. 230,(2019)

  16. Adeel, M., Khan, K.A., Pečarić, Đ, Pečarić, J.: Levinson type inequalities for higher order convex functions via Abel-Gontscharoff interpolation. Ad. Differ. Equ. 2019, 430 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Adeel, M., Khan, K.A., Pečarić, Đ, Pečarić, J.: Estimation of \(f\)-divergence and Shannon entropy by Levinson type inequalities via new Green’s functions and Lidstone polynomial. Ad. Differ. Equ. 2020, 1–15 (2020)

  18. Liese, F., Vajda, I.: Convex Statistical Distances, Teubner-Texte Zur Mathematik. 95, Leipzig Teubner (1987)

  19. Vajda, I.: Theory of Statistical Inference and Information. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Adil Kan, M., Al-Sahwi, Z.M., Ming Chu, Y.: New estimations for Shannon and Ziph-Mandelbrot entropies. Entropy 20(608), 1–10 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Adil Kan, M., Pečarić, J., Pečarić, Đ: Bounds for Cciszár divergence and hybrid Ziph-Mandelbrot entropies. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 42, 7411–7424 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Khan, K.A., Niaz, T., Pečarić, Đilda., Pečarić, J.: Refinement of Jensen’s inequality and estimation of f-and Rényi divergence via Montgomery identity. J. Inequal. Appl. 318, 1–22 (2018)

  23. Gibbs, A.L.: On choosing and bounding probability metrics. Int. Stat. Rev. 70, 419–435 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Sason, I., Verdú, S.: \(f\)-divergence inequalities. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 62, 5973–6006 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Csiszár, I.: Information measures: a critical survey. In: Tans. 7th Prague Conf. on Info. Th., Statist. Decis. Funct., Random Process and 8th European Meeting of Statist., vol. B, Academia Prague, 73-86 (1978)

  26. Csiszár, I.: Information-type measures of difference of probability distributions and indirect observations. Stud. Sci. Math. Hungar. 2, 299–318 (1967)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thanks the anonymous referees for their very careful reading of the manuscript and fruitful comments and suggestions. The research of the 4th author is supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (the Agreement number No. 02.a03.21.0008).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muhammad Adeel.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This work was completed with the support of our T\(_\mathrm{E}\)X-pert.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Adeel, M., Khan, K.A., Pečarić, Đ. et al. Entropy results for Levinson-type inequalities via Green functions and Hermite interpolating polynomial. Aequat. Math. 96, 1–16 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-021-00845-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-021-00845-3

Mathematics Subject Classification

Keywords

Navigation