Skip to main content
Log in

Quasi-arithmetic-type invariant means on probability space

  • Published:
Aequationes mathematicae Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For a family \((\mathscr {A}_x)_{x \in (0,1)}\) of integral quasi-arithmetic means satisfying certain measurability-type assumptions we search for an integral mean K such that \(K\big ((\mathscr {A}_x(\mathbb {P}))_{x \in (0,1)}\big )=K(\mathbb {P})\) for every compactly supported probability Borel measure \(\mathbb {P}\). Also some results concerning the uniqueness of invariant means will be given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baják, S., Páles, Z.: Computer aided solution of the invariance equation for two-variable Gini means. Comput. Math. Appl. 58, 334–340 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Baják, S., Páles, Z.: Invariance equation for generalized quasi-arithmetic means. Aequationes Math. 77, 133–145 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Baják, S., Páles, Z.: Computer aided solution of the invariance equation for two-variable Stolarsky means. Appl. Math. Comput. 216(11), 3219–3227 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Baják, S., Páles, Z.: Solving invariance equations involving homogeneous means with the help of computer. Appl. Math. Comput. 219(11), 6297–6315 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Barczy, M., Burai, P.: Random means generated by random variables: expectation and limit theorems, arXiv:2009.11728 [math.PR], (2020)

  6. Bercovici, H., Brown, A., Pearcy, C.: Measure and Integration. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, Heidelberg (2016)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Borwein, J.M., Borwein, P.B.: Pi and the AGM. Canadian Mathematical Society Series of Monographs and Advanced Texts. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. A study in analytic number theory and computational complexity, A Wiley-Interscience Publication (1987)

  8. Bullen, P.S.: Handbook of Means and Their Inequalities. Mathematics and Its Applications, vol. 560. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Burai, P.: A Matkowski–Sutô type equation. Publ. Math. Debrecen 70, 233–247 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Cargo, G.T., Shisha, O.: A metric space connected with generalized means. J. Approx. Theory 2, 207–222 (1969)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Chudziak, J., Páles, Z., Pasteczka, P.: From the Ingham–Jessen property to mixed-mean inequalities. arXiv, arXiv:1909.13769

  12. Daróczy, Z.: Functional equations involving means and Gauss compositions of means. Nonlinear Anal. 63(5–7), e417–e425 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Daróczy, Z., Páles, Z.: A Matkowski-Sutô type problem for quasi-arithmetic means of order \(\alpha \). In: Daróczy, Z., Páles, Z. (eds.) Functional Equations-Results and Advances in Mathematics, vol. 3, pp. 189–200. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Daróczy, Z., Páles, Z.: Gauss-composition of means and the solution of the Matkowski–Sutô problem. Publ. Math. Debrecen 61(1–2), 157–218 (2002)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Daróczy, Z., Páles, Z.: The Matkowski–Sutô problem for weighted quasi-arithmetic means. Acta Math. Hungar. 100(3), 237–243 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. de Finetti, B.: Sul concetto di media. Giornale dell’ Instituto, Italiano degli Attuarii 2, 369–396 (1931)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Głazowska, D.: A solution of an open problem concerning Lagrangian mean-type mappings. Cent. Eur. J. Math. 9(5), 1067–1073 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Głazowska, D.: Some Cauchy mean-type mappings for which the geometric mean is invariant. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 375(2), 418–430 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Hardy, G.H., Littlewood, J.E., Pólya, G.: Inequalities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1934). (first edition), (1952) (second edition)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Jarczyk, J.: Invariance of weighted quasi-arithmetic means with continuous generators. Publ. Math. Debrecen 71(3–4), 279–294 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Jarczyk, J., Jarczyk, W.: Invariance of means. Aequationes Math. 92(5), 801–872 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Jarczyk, J., Matkowski, J.: Invariance in the class of weighted quasi-arithmetic means. Ann. Polon. Math. 88(1), 39–51 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Knopp, K.: Über Reihen mit positiven Gliedern. J. London Math. Soc. 3, 205–211 (1928)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Kolmogorov, A.N.: Sur la notion de la moyenne. Rend. Accad. dei Lincei 6(12), 388–391 (1930)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Makó, Z., Páles, Z.: The invariance of the arithmetic mean with respect to generalized quasi-arithmetic means. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 353, 8–23 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Matkowski, J.: Iterations of mean-type mappings and invariant means. Ann. Math. Sil. 13, 211–226 (1999). European Conference on Iteration Theory (Muszyna-Złockie, 1998)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Matkowski, J.: On iteration semigroups of mean-type mappings and invariant means. Aequationes Math. 64(3), 297–303 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Matkowski, J.: Lagrangian mean-type mappings for which the arithmetic mean is invariant. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 309(1), 15–24 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Matkowski, J.: Iterations of the mean-type mappings and uniqueness of invariant means. Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Sect. Comput. 41, 145–158 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Matkowski, J., Pasteczka, P.: Mean-type mappings and invariance principle. arXiv:2005.10623, to appear in Math. Inqual. Appl.

  31. Matkowski, J., Pasteczka, P.: Invariant means and iterates of mean-type mappings. Aequationes Math. 94(3), 405–414 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Matkowski, J., Páles, Z.: Characterization of generalized quasi-arithmetic means. Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged) 81(3–4), 447–456 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Nagumo, M.: Über eine Klasse der Mittelwerte. Jpn. J. Math. 7, 71–79 (1930)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Pasteczka, P.: Limit properties in a family of quasi-arithmetic means. Aequationes Math. 90(4), 773–785 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Pasteczka, P.: On the quasi-arithmetic Gauss-type iteration. Aequationes Math. 92(6), 1119–1128 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Pasteczka, P.: Interval-type theorems concerning quasi-arithmetic means. Math. Inequal. Appl. 22(2), 509–518 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Pasteczka, P.: Invariant property for discontinuous mean-type mappings. Publ. Math. Debrecen 94(3–4), 409–419 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We gratefully thank the anonymous referees for their detailed comments which greatly helped us to improve the presentation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paweł Pasteczka.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Deręgowska, B., Pasteczka, P. Quasi-arithmetic-type invariant means on probability space. Aequat. Math. 95, 639–651 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-020-00765-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-020-00765-8

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation