Skip to main content
Log in

On permutable meromorphic functions

  • Published:
Aequationes mathematicae Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the class \({\mathcal{M}}\) of functions meromorphic outside a countable closed set of essential singularities. We show that if a function in \({\mathcal{M}}\), with at least one essential singularity, permutes with a non-constant rational map g, then g is a Möbius map that is not conjugate to an irrational rotation. For a given function \({f \in\mathcal{M}}\) which is not a Möbius map, we show that the set of functions in \({\mathcal{M}}\) that permute with f is countably infinite. Finally, we show that there exist transcendental meromorphic functions \({f : \mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{C}}\) such that, among functions meromorphic in the plane, f permutes only with itself and with the identity map.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baker I.N.: Zusammensetzungen ganzer Funktionen. Math. Z. 69, 121–163 (1958)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Baker I.N.: Permutable entire functions. Math. Z. 79, 243–249 (1962)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Baker I.N.: Repulsive fixpoints of entire functions. Math. Z. 104, 252–256 (1968)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bartels S.: Meromorphic functions sharing a set with 17 elements ignoring multiplicities. Complex Var. Theory Appl. 39(1), 85–92 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Beardon A.: Iteration of rational functions. Springer, New York (1991)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bergweiler W.: Iteration of meromorphic functions. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 29(2), 151–188 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Bergweiler W., Hinkkanen A.: On semiconjugation of entire functions. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 126(3), 565–574 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Bolsch A.: Repulsive periodic points of meromorphic functions. Complex Var. Theory Appl. 31(1), 75–79 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Bolsch A.: Periodic Fatou components of meromorphic functions. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 31(5), 543–555 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Fang M., Guo H.: On unique range sets for meromorphic or entire functions. Acta Math. Sin. (N.S.) 14(4), 569–576 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Goldstein R.: On certain compositions of functions of a complex variable. Aequ. Math. 4, 103–126 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Iyer V.G.: On permutable integral functions. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 34, 141–144 (1959)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Milnor J.: Dynamics in one complex variable, third ed., vol. 160 of Annals of Mathematics Studies. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rådström H.: On the iteration of analytic functions. Math. Scand. 1, 85–92 (1953)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. J. Sixsmith.

Additional information

To Phil Rippon on the occasion of his 65th birthday

D. J. Sixsmith was supported by Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council grant EP/J022160/1.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Osborne, J.W., Sixsmith, D.J. On permutable meromorphic functions. Aequat. Math. 90, 1025–1034 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-016-0426-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-016-0426-y

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation