Skip to main content
Log in

On solvability of f(p(x)) =  q(f(x)) for given real functions p, q

  • Published:
Aequationes mathematicae Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigate the solvability of functional equations f(p(x)) =  q(f(x)) for given functions p and q which are partially or completely defined on the set of all real numbers. For these investigations, we use methods for constructions of homomorphisms of mono-unary algebras. We can present a simple characterisation of solvability of the above equation in the case that p, q are strictly increasing and continuous functions. It gives, on the one hand, a practical use for a class of functional equations. On the other hand, it is a contribution to questions on topological conjugacy of monotonous real functions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chvalina, J., Chvalinová, L., Fuchs, E.: Discrete analysis of a certain parameterized family of quadratic functions based on conjugacy of those. In: Math. Educ. 21st. Century Project, Proc. of the Intern. Conf. “The Decidable and Undecidable in Mathematical Education” Masaryk Univ. Brno, The Hong Kong Instit. of Educ., pp. 5–10 (2003)

  2. Chvalina, J., Moučka, J., Svoboda, Z.: Sandwich semigroups of solutions of certain functional equations of one variable, vol. 7. Matematický workshop s mezinárodní účastí FAST VU v Brně, pp. 1–9, 16. říjen 2008, CD-ROM (2008)

  3. Chvalina J., Svoboda Z.: Sandwich semigroups of solutions of certain functional equations and hyperstructures determinated by sandwiches of functions. J. Appl. Math. Aplimat 2009 II(1), 35–44 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kopeček O.: Homomorphisms of partial unary algebras. Czechoslovak Math. J. 26(101), 108–127 (1976)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Kopeček O.: Construction of all machine homomorphisms. Bull. Acad. Polonaise Sci. Math. 8, 655–658 (1976)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Kopeček O.: The category of connected partial unary algebras. Czechoslovak Math. J. 27(102), 415–423 (1977)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Kopeček O.: The categories of connected partial and complete unary algebras. Bull. Acad. Polonaise Sci. Math. 27, 337–344 (1979)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Kopeček O.: |End A| =  |Con A| =  |Sub A| =  2|A| for any uncountable 1-unary algebra A. Algebra Universalis 16, 312–317 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Kopeček O.: Equation f(p(x)) =  q(f(x)) for given real functions p, q. Czechoslovak Math. J. 62(137), 1011–1032 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Kuczma M.: Functional Equations in a Single Variable, Monographie Mat., vol. 46. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kuczma M., Choczewski B., Ger R.: Iterative Functional Equations. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, vol. 32. Cambridge University Press, Cambrigde (1990)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Neuman F.: On transformations of differential equations and systems with deviating argument. Czechoslovak Math. J. 31(106), 87–90 (1981)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Neuman F.: Transformations and canonical forms of functional differential equations. Proc. R. Soc. Edinburg Sect. 68, 349–357 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Novotný M.: Über Abbildungen von Mengen. Pac. J. Math. 13, 1359–1369 (1963)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Novotný M.: Mono-unary algebras in the work of Czechoslovak mathematicians. Arch. Math. Brno 26, 155–164 (1990)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Novotný, M., Kopeček, O., Chvalina, J.: Homomorphic transformations: WHY and possible ways to HOW. Mathematica, vol. 17. FOLIA, Masaryk Univ., Brno (2012)

  17. Tambs Lyche R.: Sur l’équation fonctionnelle d’Abel. Fund. Math. 5, 331–333 (1924)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Targonski Gy.: Topics in Iteration Theory. Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Oldřich Kopeček.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kopeček, O. On solvability of f(p(x)) =  q(f(x)) for given real functions p, q . Aequat. Math. 90, 471–494 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-015-0392-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-015-0392-9

Mathematics Subject Classification

Keywords

Navigation