Summary.
For an abelian group (G, +, 0) we consider the functional equation
$$f:G \to G,\;f(x + y + f(y)) = f(x) + 2f(y)\quad (\forall x,y \in G),$$
((1))
most times together with the condition f(0) = 0. A solution of (1) is always idempotent. Our main question is as to whether it must be additive, i.e., a projection of the abelian group G.
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Manuscript received: August 9, 2004 and, in final form, May 28, 2005.
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Rätz, J. On a functional equation related to projections of abelian groups. Aequ. math. 70, 279–297 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-005-2811-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-005-2811-9