Abstract
Let G be a locally compact Abelian (LCA) group which possesses a covering family. We define an atomic Hardy space \(H^1(G)\) and \(\textrm{BMO}(G)\) of functions of bounded mean oscillation. We prove that the dual space of \(H^1(G)\) is \(\textrm{BMO}(G)\) and that John–Nirenberg-type inequality for functions in \(\textrm{BMO}(G)\) holds. Finally, we show that our theory is strong enough to give \(H^1(G)-L^1(G)\) estimates for certain convolution operators.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability Statement
Not applicable.
References
Benedetto, J.L., Benedetto, R.L.: A wavelet theory for local fields and related groups. J. Geom. Anal. 14(3), 423–456 (2004)
Carbonaro, A., Mauceri, G., Meda, S.: \(H^1\) and BMO for certain locally doubling metric measure spaces. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. 8, 543–582 (2009)
Coifman, R.R.: A real variable characterization of \(H^p\). Studia Math. 51, 269–274 (1974)
Coifman, R.R., Weiss, G.: Extensions of Hardy spaces and their use in analysis. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 83, 569–645 (1977)
Ding, Y., Lee, M.Y., Lin, C.-C.: \({\cal{A}}_{p,{\mathbb{E}}}\) weights, maximal operators, and Hardy spaces associated with a family of general sets. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 20, 608–667 (2014)
Edwards, R.E., Gaudry, G.I.: Littlewood-Paley and multiplier theory. Springer, Berlin, New York (1977)
Fefferman, F.: Characterizations of bounded mean oscillation. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 77, 587–588 (1971)
Fefferman, C., Stein, E. M.: \(H^p\) spaces of several variables, Acta Math. 87 (1972)
Hewitt, E., Ross, K. A.: Abstract harmonic analysis. Vol. I: Structure of Topological Groups. Integration Theory, Group Representations. Academic Press, New York; Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg (1963)
Hewitt, E., Ross, K.A.: Abstract harmonic analysis. Vol. II: Structure and analysis for compact groups. Analysis on locally compact Abelian groups, Springer, New York-Berlin (1970)
Hytönen, T., Yang, Da., Yang, Do.: The Hardy space \(H^1\) on non-homogeneous metric spaces. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 153, 9–31 (2012)
Jian, J.: Atomic decompositions of localized Hardy spaces with variable exponents and applications. J. Geom. Anal. 29(1), 799–827 (2019)
John, F., Nirenberg, L.: On functions of bounded mean oscillation. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 14, 415–426 (1961)
Journé, J.-L.: Calderon–Zygmund operators, pseudo-differential operators and the Cauchy integral of Calderon. Lecture Notes in Math, vol. 994. Springer, Berlin (1983)
Kania-Strojec, E., Plewa, P., Preisner, M.: Local atomic decompositions for multidimensional Hardy spaces. Revista Matemática Complutense 34, 409–434 (2021)
Kim, Y.C.: Carleson measures and the BMO space on the \(p\)-adic vector space. Math. Nachr. 282(9), 1278–1304 (2009)
Latter, R.H.: A characterization of \(H^p({\mathbb{R}}^{n})\) in terms of atoms. Studia Math. 62(1), 93–101 (1978)
Lin, C.-C., Stempak, K.: Atomic \(H^p\) spaces and their duals on open subsets of \({\mathbb{R} }^d\). Forum Math. 27, 2129–2156 (2015)
MacManus, P., Perez, C.: Trudinger inequalities without derivatives. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 354(5), 1997–2012 (2002)
Paternostro, V., Rela, E.: Improved Buckley’s theorem on LCA groups. Pacific J. Math. 299, 171–189 (2019)
Rudin, W.: Fourier analysis on groups, Interscience Tracts in Pure and Applied Mathematics, No. 12, Interscience Publishers (a division of John Wiley and Sons), New York-London (1962)
Stein, E.M., Weiss, G.: On the theory of harmonic functions of several variables. I. The theory of \(H^p\)-spaces, Acta Math 103, 25–62 (1960)
Tolsa, X.: BMO, \(H^1\), and Calderon–Zygmund operators for non doubling measures. Math. Ann. 319, 89–149 (2001)
Taibleson, M.H.: Fourier Analysis on Local Fields. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1975)
Yang, D., Yang, D., Hu, G.: The Hardy Space \(H^1\) with Non-doubling Measures and Their Applications, Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, Cham (2013)
Yosida, K.: Functional Analysis. Springer, Berlin (1995)
Acknowledgements
It is the greatest pleasure to express my gratitude and thanks to Biswaranjan Behera, my advisor, for his careful reading of this paper and for providing many valuable suggestions.
Funding
Not applicable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
The author himself made all the contributions.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
Not applicable.
Ethical Approval
Not applicable.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Molla, M.N. \(H^1\), BMO, and John–Nirenberg Inequality on LCA Groups. Mediterr. J. Math. 20, 55 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-023-02256-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-023-02256-x