Skip to main content
Log in

Variational Approaches for Contact Models with Multi-Contact Zones

  • Published:
Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider a contact model with two contact zones, for linearly elastic materials, under the small deformation hypothesis. We pay attention to four possible variational formulations: one of them is a variational inequality of the second kind and the other three are mixed variational problems governed by variational inequalities on convex sets of Lagrange multipliers. We study the existence and the uniqueness of the solution for each of the four variational formulations. Some connections between these four weak formulations are also discussed. Our approach requires a background knowledge in the variational inequalities theory as well as in the saddle point theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of Data and Materials

Not applicable.

References

  1. Boffi, D., Brezzi, F., Fortin, M.: Mixed Finite Element Methods and Applications, Springer Series in Computational Mathematics 44. Springer, Berlin (2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Braess, D.: Finite Elements. Theory, Fast Solvers, and Applications in Solid Mechanics, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)

  3. Cojocaru, M.C., Matei, A.: Well-posedness for a class of frictional contact models via mixed variational formulations. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 47, 127–141 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2018.10.009

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Cojocaru, M.C., Matei, A.: On a class of saddle point problems and convergence results. Math. Model. Anal. 25(4), 608–621 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3846/mma.2020.11140

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Ciurcea, R., Matei, A.: Solvability of a mixed variational problem. Ann. Univ. Craiova 36(1), 105–111 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Ekeland, I., Témam, R.: Convex Analysis and Variational Problems, Classics in Applied Mathematics, 28, SIAM (1999)

  7. Han, W., Sofonea, M.: Quasistatic Contact Problems in Viscoelasticity and Viscoplasticity, American Mathematical Society/International Press. Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 30 (2002)

  8. Haslinger, J., Hlaváček, I., Nečas, J.: Numerical methods for unilateral problems in solid mechanics, in Handbook of Numerical Analysis, J.-L. L.P Ciarlet, ed., IV, North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 313–485 (1996)

  9. Kikuchi, N., Oden, J.T.: Contact Problems in Elasticity: a Study of Variational Inequalities and Finite Element Methods. SIAM, Philadelphia (1988)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Kufner, A., John, O., Fučik, S.: Function Spaces, in: Monographs and Textbooks on Mechanics of Solids and Fluids; Mechanics: 406 Analysis, Noordhoff International Publishing, Leyden (1977)

  11. Matei, A.: Weak solvability via Lagrange multipliers for contact problems involving multi-contact zones. Math. Mech. Solids 21(7), 826–841 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Matei, A., Ciurcea, R.: Contact problems for nonlinearly elastic materials: weak solvability involving dual Lagrange multipliers. ANZIAM J. 52, 160–178 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Migórski, S., Ochal, A., Sofonea, M.: Nonlinear Inclusions and Hemivariational Inequalities. Models and Analysis of Contact Problems, Springer, New York (2013)

  14. Monk, P.: Numerical Mathematics and Scientific Computation. Finite Element Methods for Maxwell’s Equations. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2003)

  15. Nečas, J.: Direct Methods in the Theory of Elliptic Equations, Springer, New York (2012)

  16. Nečas, J., Hlaváček, I.: Mathematical Theory of Elastic and Elastico-Plastic Bodies: an Introduction. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Renardy, M., Rogers, R.C.: An Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, 2nd edition, Springer, New York (2004)

  18. Sofonea, M., Matei, A.: Mathematical Models in Contact Mechanics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2012)

  19. Sofonea, M., Matei, A.: Variational Inequalities with Applications. A study of Antiplane Frictional Contact Problems, Springer, New York (2009)

Download references

Funding

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Both authors have contributed equally in writing this article. Both authors approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andaluzia Matei.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors have no competing interests to declare.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chivu Cojocaru, M., Matei, A. Variational Approaches for Contact Models with Multi-Contact Zones. Mediterr. J. Math. 19, 228 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-022-02144-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-022-02144-w

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation