Abstract
We consider a contact model with two contact zones, for linearly elastic materials, under the small deformation hypothesis. We pay attention to four possible variational formulations: one of them is a variational inequality of the second kind and the other three are mixed variational problems governed by variational inequalities on convex sets of Lagrange multipliers. We study the existence and the uniqueness of the solution for each of the four variational formulations. Some connections between these four weak formulations are also discussed. Our approach requires a background knowledge in the variational inequalities theory as well as in the saddle point theory.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of Data and Materials
Not applicable.
References
Boffi, D., Brezzi, F., Fortin, M.: Mixed Finite Element Methods and Applications, Springer Series in Computational Mathematics 44. Springer, Berlin (2013)
Braess, D.: Finite Elements. Theory, Fast Solvers, and Applications in Solid Mechanics, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)
Cojocaru, M.C., Matei, A.: Well-posedness for a class of frictional contact models via mixed variational formulations. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 47, 127–141 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2018.10.009
Cojocaru, M.C., Matei, A.: On a class of saddle point problems and convergence results. Math. Model. Anal. 25(4), 608–621 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3846/mma.2020.11140
Ciurcea, R., Matei, A.: Solvability of a mixed variational problem. Ann. Univ. Craiova 36(1), 105–111 (2009)
Ekeland, I., Témam, R.: Convex Analysis and Variational Problems, Classics in Applied Mathematics, 28, SIAM (1999)
Han, W., Sofonea, M.: Quasistatic Contact Problems in Viscoelasticity and Viscoplasticity, American Mathematical Society/International Press. Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 30 (2002)
Haslinger, J., Hlaváček, I., Nečas, J.: Numerical methods for unilateral problems in solid mechanics, in Handbook of Numerical Analysis, J.-L. L.P Ciarlet, ed., IV, North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 313–485 (1996)
Kikuchi, N., Oden, J.T.: Contact Problems in Elasticity: a Study of Variational Inequalities and Finite Element Methods. SIAM, Philadelphia (1988)
Kufner, A., John, O., Fučik, S.: Function Spaces, in: Monographs and Textbooks on Mechanics of Solids and Fluids; Mechanics: 406 Analysis, Noordhoff International Publishing, Leyden (1977)
Matei, A.: Weak solvability via Lagrange multipliers for contact problems involving multi-contact zones. Math. Mech. Solids 21(7), 826–841 (2016)
Matei, A., Ciurcea, R.: Contact problems for nonlinearly elastic materials: weak solvability involving dual Lagrange multipliers. ANZIAM J. 52, 160–178 (2010)
Migórski, S., Ochal, A., Sofonea, M.: Nonlinear Inclusions and Hemivariational Inequalities. Models and Analysis of Contact Problems, Springer, New York (2013)
Monk, P.: Numerical Mathematics and Scientific Computation. Finite Element Methods for Maxwell’s Equations. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2003)
Nečas, J.: Direct Methods in the Theory of Elliptic Equations, Springer, New York (2012)
Nečas, J., Hlaváček, I.: Mathematical Theory of Elastic and Elastico-Plastic Bodies: an Introduction. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1981)
Renardy, M., Rogers, R.C.: An Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, 2nd edition, Springer, New York (2004)
Sofonea, M., Matei, A.: Mathematical Models in Contact Mechanics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2012)
Sofonea, M., Matei, A.: Variational Inequalities with Applications. A study of Antiplane Frictional Contact Problems, Springer, New York (2009)
Funding
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Both authors have contributed equally in writing this article. Both authors approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors have no competing interests to declare.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Chivu Cojocaru, M., Matei, A. Variational Approaches for Contact Models with Multi-Contact Zones. Mediterr. J. Math. 19, 228 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-022-02144-w
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-022-02144-w
Keywords
- Contact problems
- Multi-contact zones
- Weak solution
- Variational inequalities
- Mixed variational formulations
- Saddle point problems