Abstract
Let \(k \in \{1, 2, 3\, \ldots \}\), \(d \in \{2k+1, 2k+2, \ldots \}\) and \(V \in RH_\sigma \cap G_{k,d}^{(-\Delta )^k}\) with \(\sigma \ge d/2 + k\). Here \(RH_\sigma \) is a reverse Holder class and \(G_{k,d}^{(-\Delta )^k}\) is a Gaussian class associated with \((-\Delta )^k\). Consider the parabolic Schrodinger operator \(L = \partial _t + (-\Delta )^k + V^k\). We show that for certain k, \(\alpha \) and V the Riesz transforms \(\nabla _x^{2k}L^{-1}\) and \(V^{k\alpha }L^{-\alpha }\) are bounded on \(L^p(\mathbb {R}^{d+1}_+)\) for suitable values of \(p \in (1,\infty )\).
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and material
Not applicable.
Code availability
Not applicable.
References
Barbatis, G., Davies, E.B.: Sharp bounds on heat kernels of higher order uniformly elliptic operators. J. Oper. Theory 36, 179–198 (1996)
Cao, J., Liu, Y., Yang, D. and Zhang, C.: Gaussian estimates for heat kernels of higher order Schrodinger operators with potentials in generalized Schechter classes. arXiv:2012.10888v1
Carbonaro, A., Metafune, G., Spina, C.: Parabolic Schrodinger operators. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 3432, 965–974 (2008)
Davies, E.B.: \(L^p\) spectral theory of higher-order elliptic differential operators. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 29, 513–546 (1997)
Fabes, E.B., Riviere, N.M.: Singular integrals with mixed homogeneity. Studia Math. 27, 19–38 (1966)
Gao, W., Jiang, Y.: \(L^p\) estimate for parabolic Schrodinger operator with certain potentials. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 310(1), 128–143 (2005)
Guenther, R.: Some elementary properties of the fundamental solution of parabolic equations. Math. Mag. 39, 294–298 (1966)
Hormander, L.: Estimates for translation invariant operators in \(L^p\) spaces. Acta Math. 104, 93–140 (1960)
Liu, Y., Huang, J.Z.: \(L^p\) estimates for Schrodinger type operators. Appl. Math. J. Chin. Univ. 26(4), 412–424 (2011)
Liu, Y., Huang, J.Z., Dong, J.: \(L^p\) estimates for higher-order Schrodinger operators with certain nonnegative potentials. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 37(1), 153–164 (2014)
Ouhabaz, E.M.: Analysis of Heat Equations on Domains. London Mathematical Society Monographs Series, vol. 31. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2005)
Ouhabaz, E.M., Spina, C.: Riesz transforms of some parabolic operators. In: Duong, X., Hogan, J., Meaney, C. and Sikora, A., eds., AMSI International Conference on Harmonic Analysis and Applications, 115–123. Centre for Mathematics and its Applications, Mathematical Sciences Institute, The Australian National University, Canberra AUS (2013)
Pazy, A.: Semigroups of linear operators and applications to partial differential equations. Applied mathematical sciences 44. Springer-Verlag, New York etc. (1983)
Shen, Z.: \(L^p\) estimates for Schrodinger operators with certain potentials. Ann. Inst. Fourier 45(2), 513–546 (1995)
Sugano, S.: Estimates of the fundamental solution for higher order schrodinger type operators and their applications. J. Funct. Spaces 2013, 1–11 (2013)
Tang, L., Han, J.: \(L^p\) boundedness for parabolic Schrodinger type operators with certain nonnegative potentials. Forum Math. 23(1), 161–179 (2011)
Tao, X., Wang, H.: On the Neumann problem for the Schrodinger equations with singular potentials in Lipschitz domain. Can. J. Math. 56(3), 655–672 (2004)
Trong, N.N., Truong, L.X., Do, T.D.: Coincidence of weighted Hardy spaces associated with higher-order Schrodinger operators. Bull. Sci. Math. 171, 103031 (2021)
Zhang, Q.S.: On a parabolic equation with a singular lower order term. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 348(7), 2811–2844 (1996)
Zhang, Q.S.: On a parabolic equation with a singular lower order term, part ii: the gaussian bounds. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 46(3), 989–1020 (1997)
Acknowledgements
Nguyen Ngoc Trong is supported by the research grant B2022-SPS-01 from Ho Chi Minh City University of Education.
Funding
The first-named and second-named authors wish to express their sincere thanks to the support given by Vietnam’s National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under Project 101.02-2020.17. This research is partly funded by University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Not applicable.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
None.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Trong, N.N., Truong, L.X. & Do, T.D. Higher-order Parabolic Schrodinger Operators on Lebesgue Spaces. Mediterr. J. Math. 19, 181 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-022-02082-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-022-02082-7