Abstract
We study the rigidity of compact-oriented hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature isometrically immersed into the unit Euclidean sphere \({\mathbb {S}}^{n+1}\). In particular, we establish a sharp integral inequality for the behavior of the norm of the total umbilicity tensor, equality characterizing the totally umbilical hypersurfaces, and a certain family of standard tori of the form \({\mathbb {S}}^1(\sqrt{1-r^2})\times {\mathbb {S}}^{n-1}(r)\). Moreover, under an appropriate constraint on the total umbilicity tensor, we are able to extend this result for any integer k, with \(2\le k\le n-1\), equality characterizing the totally umbilical hypersurfaces and a certain family of standard product of spheres of the form \({\mathbb {S}}^k(\sqrt{1-r^2})\times {\mathbb {S}}^{n-k}(r)\).
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for their valuable suggestions and corrections which contributed to improve this paper. This work was finished, while the first author was visiting the Departamento de Matemáticas of the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México, México. It also benefited from two visits of the second author to the Departamento de Matemáticas of the Universidad de Murcia, Spain. The authors would like to thank both institutions for their hospitality.
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This research is a result of the activity developed within the framework of the Programme in Support of Excellence Groups of the Región de Murcia, Spain, by Fundación Séneca, Science and Technology Agency of the Región de Murcia.
Luis J. Alías was partially supported by MINECO/FEDER project MTM2015-65430-P, MICINN/FEDER project PGC2018-097046-B-I00, and Fundación Séneca project 19901/GERM/15, Spain.
Josué Meléndez was partially supported by Fundación Séneca project 19901/GERM/15, Spain, and Programa Especial de Apoyo a la Investigación, Sistemas Hamiltonianos, Mecánica y Geometría, México.
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Alías, L.J., Meléndez, J. Integral Inequalities for Compact Hypersurfaces with Constant Scalar Curvature in the Euclidean Sphere. Mediterr. J. Math. 17, 61 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-020-1482-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-020-1482-z
Keywords
- Scalar curvature
- elliptic operator
- isoparametric hypersurfaces
- Cheng and Yau’s square operator
- Okumura lemma