Abstract
The triple-point numbers and the triple-point spectrum of a closed 3-manifold are topological invariants that give a measure of the complexity of the 3-manifold using the number of triple points of minimal filling Dehn surfaces. Basic properties of these invariants are presented, and the triple-point spectra of \(\mathbb {S}^2\times \mathbb {S}^1\) and \(\mathbb {S}^3\) are computed.
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Lozano Rojo, Á., Vigara, R. The Triple-Point Spectrum of Closed Orientable 3-Manifolds. Mediterr. J. Math. 16, 71 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-019-1340-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-019-1340-z
Keywords
- 3-Manifold
- homology 3-sphere
- immersed surface
- filling Dehn surface
- triple points
- complexity of 3-manifolds