Skip to main content
Log in

On the Existence of Nonautonomous ODE with Application to Semilinear Elliptic Equations

  • Published:
Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We prove an existence result for a second-order nonautonomous nonlinear ordinary differential equation with a particular asymptotic behavior. This solution is then proved to be a limiting profile for a semilinear elliptic equation on the quarter plane. Our results are mainly based upon the maximum principle; the method of sub- and super-solutions and the sliding method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Atkinson, F.V.: On second-order non-linear oscillations. Pac. J. Math. 5, 643–647 (1955)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Berestycki, H., Caffarelli, L., Nirenberg, L.: Further qualitative properties for elliptic equations in unbounded domains. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4) 25(1–2):69–94 (1997)

  3. Berestycki, H., Caffarelli, L., Nirenberg, L.: Monotonicity for elliptic equations in unbounded Lipschitz domains. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 50, 1089–1111 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Busca, J., Felmer, P.: Qualitative properties of some bounded positive solutions to scalar field equations. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 13(2), 191–211 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Berestycki, H., Nirenberg, L.: On the method of moving planes and the sliding method. Bol. Soc. Bras. Mat. 22, 1–37 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Berestycki, H., Nirenberg, L.: Some qualitative properties of solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in cylindrical domains, Analysis, et cetera, 115–164. Academic, Boston (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Berestycki, H., Nirenberg, L.: Travelling fronts in cylinders. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 9(5), 497–572 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Busca, J.: Existence results for Bellman equations and maximum principles in unbounded domains. Comm. Partial Differ. Equ. 24(11–12), 2023–2042 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Busca, J.: Symmetry and nonexistence results for Emden–Fowler equations in cones. Differ. Integr. Equ. 14(8), 897–912 (2001)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Busca, J., Sirakov, B.: Symmetry results for semilinear elliptic systems in the whole space. J. Differ. Equ. 163(1), 41–56 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Capuzzo Dolcetta, I., Leoni, F., Vitolo, A.: On the inequality \(F(x, D^{2}u) \ge f(u) + g(u) |Du|^{q}\). Math. Ann. 365(1–2), 423–448 (2016)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Capuzzo-Dolcetta, I., Leoni, F., Vitolo, A.: The Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci weak maximum principle for fully nonlinear equations in unbounded domains. Comm. Partial Differ. Equ. 30(10–12), 1863–1881 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Capuzzo-Dolcetta, I., Vitolo, A.: The weak maximum principle for degenerate elliptic operators in unbounded domains. Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2, 412–431 (2018)

  14. Efendiev, M., Hamel, F.: Asymptotic behavior of solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in unbounded domains: two approaches. Adv. Math. 228(2), 1237–1261 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Ehrnström, M.: Positive solutions for second-order nonlinear differential equations. Nonlinear Anal. 64(7), 1608–1620 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Felmer, P., Quaas, A., Sirakov, B.: Solvability of nonlinear elliptic equations with gradient terms. J. Differ. Equ. 254(11), 4327–4346 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Fukagai, N.: Existence and uniqueness of entire solutions of second order sublinear elliptic equations. Funkcial. Ekvac. 29(2), 151–165 (1986)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Galise, G., Koike, S., Ley, O., Vitolo, A.: Entire solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic equations with a superlinear gradient term. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 441(1), 194–210 (2016)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Gidas, B., Ni, W., Nirenberg, L.: Symmetry and related properties via the maximum principle. Comm. Math. Phys. 68(3), 209–243 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Gidas, B., Ni, W., Nirenberg, L.: Symmetry of positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in \({\mathbb{R}}^{n}\), Mathematical analysis and applications, Part A, pp. 369–402, Adv. in Math. Suppl. Stud., 7a, Academic Press, New York, London (1981)

  21. H. Ibrahim, E. Nasreddine, Existence of semilinear elliptic equations with prescribed limiting behaviour. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.3851 (2016).

  22. Noussair, E.: On the existence of solutions of nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. J. Differ. Equ. 34(3), 482–495 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Vitolo, A.: On the maximum principle for complete second-order elliptic operators in general domains. J. Differ. Equ. 194(1), 166–184 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Volpert, A., Khudyaev, S.: Analysis in classes of discontinuous functions and equations of mathematical physics. Nijhoff, Dordrecht (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wahlén, E.: Positive solutions of second-order differential equations. Nonlinear Anal. 58(3–4), 359–366 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are indebted to an anonymous referee for his extensive comments that improved the final presentation of the paper. This project has been funded with support from the Lebanese University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hassan Ibrahim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ibrahim, H., Nasreddine, E. On the Existence of Nonautonomous ODE with Application to Semilinear Elliptic Equations. Mediterr. J. Math. 15, 64 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-018-1112-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-018-1112-1

Mathematics Subject Classification

Keywords

Navigation