Abstract
We prove an existence result for a second-order nonautonomous nonlinear ordinary differential equation with a particular asymptotic behavior. This solution is then proved to be a limiting profile for a semilinear elliptic equation on the quarter plane. Our results are mainly based upon the maximum principle; the method of sub- and super-solutions and the sliding method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atkinson, F.V.: On second-order non-linear oscillations. Pac. J. Math. 5, 643–647 (1955)
Berestycki, H., Caffarelli, L., Nirenberg, L.: Further qualitative properties for elliptic equations in unbounded domains. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4) 25(1–2):69–94 (1997)
Berestycki, H., Caffarelli, L., Nirenberg, L.: Monotonicity for elliptic equations in unbounded Lipschitz domains. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 50, 1089–1111 (1997)
Busca, J., Felmer, P.: Qualitative properties of some bounded positive solutions to scalar field equations. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 13(2), 191–211 (2001)
Berestycki, H., Nirenberg, L.: On the method of moving planes and the sliding method. Bol. Soc. Bras. Mat. 22, 1–37 (1991)
Berestycki, H., Nirenberg, L.: Some qualitative properties of solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in cylindrical domains, Analysis, et cetera, 115–164. Academic, Boston (1990)
Berestycki, H., Nirenberg, L.: Travelling fronts in cylinders. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 9(5), 497–572 (1992)
Busca, J.: Existence results for Bellman equations and maximum principles in unbounded domains. Comm. Partial Differ. Equ. 24(11–12), 2023–2042 (1999)
Busca, J.: Symmetry and nonexistence results for Emden–Fowler equations in cones. Differ. Integr. Equ. 14(8), 897–912 (2001)
Busca, J., Sirakov, B.: Symmetry results for semilinear elliptic systems in the whole space. J. Differ. Equ. 163(1), 41–56 (2000)
Capuzzo Dolcetta, I., Leoni, F., Vitolo, A.: On the inequality \(F(x, D^{2}u) \ge f(u) + g(u) |Du|^{q}\). Math. Ann. 365(1–2), 423–448 (2016)
Capuzzo-Dolcetta, I., Leoni, F., Vitolo, A.: The Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci weak maximum principle for fully nonlinear equations in unbounded domains. Comm. Partial Differ. Equ. 30(10–12), 1863–1881 (2005)
Capuzzo-Dolcetta, I., Vitolo, A.: The weak maximum principle for degenerate elliptic operators in unbounded domains. Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2, 412–431 (2018)
Efendiev, M., Hamel, F.: Asymptotic behavior of solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in unbounded domains: two approaches. Adv. Math. 228(2), 1237–1261 (2011)
Ehrnström, M.: Positive solutions for second-order nonlinear differential equations. Nonlinear Anal. 64(7), 1608–1620 (2006)
Felmer, P., Quaas, A., Sirakov, B.: Solvability of nonlinear elliptic equations with gradient terms. J. Differ. Equ. 254(11), 4327–4346 (2013)
Fukagai, N.: Existence and uniqueness of entire solutions of second order sublinear elliptic equations. Funkcial. Ekvac. 29(2), 151–165 (1986)
Galise, G., Koike, S., Ley, O., Vitolo, A.: Entire solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic equations with a superlinear gradient term. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 441(1), 194–210 (2016)
Gidas, B., Ni, W., Nirenberg, L.: Symmetry and related properties via the maximum principle. Comm. Math. Phys. 68(3), 209–243 (1979)
Gidas, B., Ni, W., Nirenberg, L.: Symmetry of positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in \({\mathbb{R}}^{n}\), Mathematical analysis and applications, Part A, pp. 369–402, Adv. in Math. Suppl. Stud., 7a, Academic Press, New York, London (1981)
H. Ibrahim, E. Nasreddine, Existence of semilinear elliptic equations with prescribed limiting behaviour. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.3851 (2016).
Noussair, E.: On the existence of solutions of nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. J. Differ. Equ. 34(3), 482–495 (1979)
Vitolo, A.: On the maximum principle for complete second-order elliptic operators in general domains. J. Differ. Equ. 194(1), 166–184 (2003)
Volpert, A., Khudyaev, S.: Analysis in classes of discontinuous functions and equations of mathematical physics. Nijhoff, Dordrecht (1985)
Wahlén, E.: Positive solutions of second-order differential equations. Nonlinear Anal. 58(3–4), 359–366 (2004)
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to an anonymous referee for his extensive comments that improved the final presentation of the paper. This project has been funded with support from the Lebanese University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ibrahim, H., Nasreddine, E. On the Existence of Nonautonomous ODE with Application to Semilinear Elliptic Equations. Mediterr. J. Math. 15, 64 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-018-1112-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-018-1112-1