Abstract
In the present paper we consider a special class of Lorentz surfaces in the four-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space with neutral metric which are one-parameter systems of meridians of rotational hypersurfaces with timelike, spacelike, or lightlike axis and call them meridian surfaces. We give the complete classification of minimal and quasi-minimal meridian surfaces. We also classify the meridian surfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature.
References
Arslan, K., Bulca, B., Milousheva, V.: Meridian surfaces in \({\mathbb{E}}^4\) with pointwise 1-type Gauss map. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 51(3), 911–922 (2014)
Arslan, K., Milousheva, V.: Meridian surfaces of elliptic or hyperbolic type with pointwise 1-type Gauss map in Minkowski 4-space. Taiwanese J. Math. 20(2), 311–332 (2016)
Brander, D.: Singularities of spacelike constant mean curvature surfaces in Lorentz–Minkowski space. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 150, 527–556 (2011)
Chaves, R., Cândido, C.: The Gauss map of spacelike rotational surfaces with constant mean curvature in the Lorentz–Minkowski space. In: Differential Geometry, Valencia, pp. 106–114. World Sci. Publ, River Edge (2001)
Chen, B.-Y.: Classification of marginally trapped Lorentzian flat surfaces in \({\mathbb{E}}^4_2\) and its application to biharmonic surfaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 340(2), 861–875 (2008)
Chen, B.-Y.: Classification of marginally trapped surfaces of constant curvature in Lorentzian complex plane. Hokkaido Math. J. 38(2), 361–408 (2009)
Chen, B.-Y.: Black holes, marginally trapped surfaces and quasi-minimal surfaces. Tamkang J. Math. 40(4), 313–341 (2009)
Chen, B.Y., Dillen, F.: Classification of marginally trapped Lagrangian surfaces in Lorentzian complex space forms. J. Math. Phys. 48(1), 013509 (2007). (Erratum J. Math. Phys. 49(5), 059901 2008)
Chen, B.-Y., Garay, O.: Classification of quasi-minimal surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space \({\mathbb{E}}^4_2\). Result. Math. 55(1–2), 23–38 (2009)
Chen, B.-Y., Mihai, I.: Classification of quasi-minimal slant surfaces in Lorentzian complex space forms. Acta Math. Hungar. 122(4), 307–328 (2009)
Chen, B.Y., Yang, D.: Addendum to “Classification of marginally trapped Lorentzian flat surfaces in \({\mathbb{E}}^4_2\) and its application to biharmonic surfaces”. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 361(1), 280–282 (2010)
Ganchev, G., Milousheva, V.: Invariants and Bonnet-type theorem for surfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^4\). Cent. Eur. J. Math. 8, 993–1008 (2010)
Ganchev, G., Milousheva, V.: An invariant theory of marginally trapped surfaces in the four-dimensional Minkowski space. J. Math. Phys. 53, Article ID: 033705 (2012)
Ganchev, G., Milousheva, V.: Special classes of meridian surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 52(6), 2035–2045 (2015)
Ganchev, G., Milousheva, V.: Meridian surfaces of elliptic or hyperbolic type in the four-dimensional Minkowski space. Math. Commun. 21(1), 1–21 (2016)
Liu, H., Liu, G.: Hyperbolic rotation surfaces of constant mean curvature in 3-de Sitter space. Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin 7(3), 455–466 (2000)
López, R.: Timelike surfaces with constant mean curvature in Lorentz three-space. Tohoku Math. J. 52, 515–532 (2000)
O’Neill, M.: Semi-Riemannian Geometry with Applications to Relativity. Academic Press, London (1983)
Rosca, R.: On null hypersurfaces of a Lorentzian manifold. Tensor (N.S.) 23, 66–74 (1972)
Sasahara, N.: Spacelike helicoidal surfaces with constant mean curvature in Minkowski 3-space. Tokyo J. Math. 23(2), 477–502 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bulca, B., Milousheva, V. Meridian Surfaces with Constant Mean Curvature in Pseudo-Euclidean 4-Space with Neutral Metric. Mediterr. J. Math. 14, 48 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-017-0878-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-017-0878-x
Keywords
- Meridian surfaces
- Quasi-minimal surfaces
- Constant mean curvature
- Pseudo-Euclidean space with neutral metric