Skip to main content
Log in

Ground State Solutions for Resonant Cooperative Elliptic Systems with General Superlinear Terms

  • Published:
Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the following cooperative elliptic system:

$$\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u=\xi u+f(x,u,v), \quad \quad \mbox{in } \Omega, -\Delta v=\zeta v+g(x,u,v), \quad \quad \mbox{in } \Omega, u=v=0, \quad \quad\mbox{on } \partial\Omega, \end{array} \right.$$

where \({U=(u,v): \Omega\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{2}}\), Ω is a bounded smooth domain in \({\mathbb{R}^{N}}\) and \({\xi,\zeta\in\mathbb{R}}\). We establish the existence of ground state solutions for this system using a much more direct approach to find a minimizing Cerami sequence for the energy functional outside the generalized Nehari manifold developed recently by Szulkin and Weth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bartsch, T., Mederski, J.: Ground and bounded state solutions of semilinear time-harmonic Maxwell equations in a bounded domain. arXiv:1310.4731v1 [math. AP]. Accessed 17 Oct 2013

  2. Chen G.W., Ma S.W.: Infinitely many solutions for resonant cooperative elliptic systems with sublinear or superlinear terms. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 49, 271–286 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, G.W., Ma, S.W.: Infinitely many nontrivial solutions of resonant cooperative elliptic systems with superlinear terms, Abstract Applied and Analysis, pp. 1–8 (2014) (ID 349304)

  4. Costa D.G., Magalhaes C.A.: A variational approach to subquadratic perturbations of elliptic systems. J. Differ. Equ. 111(1), 103–122 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Ding Y.H.: Variational Methods for Strongly Indefinite Problems. World Scientific, Singapore (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fei G.: Multiple solutions of some nonlinear strongly resonant elliptic equations without the (PS) condition. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 193, 659–670 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Guo Y.X.: Nontrivial solutions for resonant noncooperative elliptic systems. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 53, 1335–1349 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Guo Y.X.: Nontrivial periodic solutions for asymptotically linear Hamiltonian systems with resonance. J. Differ. Equ. 175, 71–87 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Liu S.B.: Nontrivial solutions for elliptic resonant problems. Nonlinear Anal. 70(5), 1965–1974 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Li S.J., Zou W.M.: The Computations of the critical groups with an application to elliptic resonant problems at a higher eigenvalue. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 235, 237–259 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Ma S.W.: Infinitely many solutions for cooperative elliptic systems with odd nonlinearity. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 71, 1445–1461 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Ma S.W.: Nontrivial solutions for resonant cooperative elliptic systems via computations of the critical groups. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 73(12), 3856–3872 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Pankov A.: Periodic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with application to photonic crystals. Milan J. Math. 73, 259–287 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Pomponio A.: Asymptotically linear cooperative elliptic system: existence and multiplicity. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 52(3), 989–1003 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Schechter M., Zou W.M.: Weak linking theorems and Schrödinger equations with critical Soblev exponent. ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 9, 601–619 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Su J.B.: Existence and multiplicity results for classes of elliptic resonant problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 273, 565–579 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Szulkin A., Weth T.: Ground state solutions for some indefinite variational problems. J. Funct. Anal. 257(12), 3802–3822 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Tang C.L., Gao Q.J.: Elliptic resonant problems at higher eigenvalues with an unbounded nonlinear term. J. Differ. Equ. 146, 56–66 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Tang X.H.: Non-Nehari manifold method for superlinear Schrödinger equation. Taiwan. J. Math. 18(6), 1957–1979 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Willem M.: Minimax Theorems. Birkhäuser, Boston (1996)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhao F.K., Ding Y.H.: On Hamiltonian elliptic systems with periodic or non-periodic potentials. J. Differ. Equ. 249, 2964–2985 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang J., Qin W.P., Zhao F.K.: Existence and multiplicity of solutions for asymptotically linear nonperiodic Hamiltonian elliptic system. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 399, 433–441 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang J., Tang X.H., Zhang W.: Ground-state solutions for superquadratic Hamiltonian elliptic systems with gradient terms. Nonlinear Anal. 95, 1–10 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang J., Tang X.H., Zhang W.: On semiclassical ground state solutions for Hamiltonian elliptic systems. Appl. Anal. 97, 1380–1396 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang W., Zhang J., Zhao F.K.: Multiple solutions for asymptotically quadratic and superquadratic elliptic system of Hamiltonian type. Appl. Math. Comput. 263, 36–46 (2015)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Zou W.M.: Solutions for resonant elliptic systems with nonodd or odd nonlinearities. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 223, 397–417 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Zou W.M.: Multiple solutions for asymptotically linear elliptic systems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 255, 213–229 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Zou W.M., Li S.J., Liu J.Q.: Nontrivial solutions for resonant cooperative elliptic systems via computations of critical groups. Nonlinear Anal. 38, 229–247 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haibo Chen.

Additional information

This research was supported by Natural Science Foundation of China 11271372, by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University 2015zzts010 and by the Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences project of CSU.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shi, H., Chen, H. Ground State Solutions for Resonant Cooperative Elliptic Systems with General Superlinear Terms. Mediterr. J. Math. 13, 2897–2909 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-015-0663-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-015-0663-7

Mathematics Subject Classification

Keywords

Navigation