Skip to main content
Log in

Existence Results for Critical Semi-linear Equations on Heisenberg Group Domains

  • Published:
Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Following the work of G. Citti and F. Uguzzoni who studied Yamabe type problems on Heisenberg group domains, we consider here the following critical semi-linear equation on domains of the Heisenberg group \({{\mathbb{H}^1}}\):

$$(P) \left\{\begin{array}{lll}-{\Delta_{H}}u\quad =\quad K{u^{3}}\quad\,{\rm in}\,\,\Omega,\\ \quad\quad\,{u}\quad > \quad0\qquad\,\,\,\,{\rm in}\,\,\Omega,\\ \quad\quad\,{u}\quad = \quad 0 \quad\quad\,\,\,{\rm on}\,\partial \Omega, \end{array}\right. $$

where Δ H is the sublaplacian on \({{\mathbb{H}^1}}\) and K is a C 3 positive function defined on Ω. Using a version of the Morse Lemma at infinity, we give necessary conditions on K to insure the existence of solutions for (P).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bahri A.: An invariant for Yamabe-type flows with applications to the scalarcurvature problems in high dimention. Duke Math. J 281, 323–466 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Bahri, Critical points at Infinity in some Variational Problems, Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics Series, (1989) , MR 91h:58022, Zbl 676.58021.

  3. Bahri A., Coron J.M.: On a nonlinear elliptic equation involving the critical Sobolev exponent: The effect of the topology on the domain. Comm. Pure Appl. Math 41, 253–294 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Ben Ayed M., Hammami M.: On a variational problem involving critical sobolev growth in dimention four. Adv. Differential Equations, volume 9(3-4), 415–446 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Ben Ayed M., Chen Y., Chtioui H., Hammami M.: On the prescribed scalar curvature problem on 4-manifolds, Duke Math. J 84, 633–667 (1996)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Biagini S.: Positive solutions for a semilinear equation on the Heisenberg group. Boll. Un. Mat. Ital 7(9-B), 883–900 (1995)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. I. Birindelli, Nonlinear Liouville theorems, Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math., Vol. 194, Dekker, New York, (1998), 37–50.

  8. Birindelli I., Capuzzo Dolcetta I., Cutrì A.: Idefinite semi-linear equations on the Heisenberg group: a priori bounds and existance. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 23, 1123–1157 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Birindelli I., Cutrì A.: A semi-linear problem for the Heisenberg Laplacian. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova 94, 137–153 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Birindelli I., Prajapat J.: Nonlinear Liouville theorems in the Heisenberg group via the moving plane method. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 24, 1875–1890 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Brandolini L., Rigoli M., Setti A. G.: Positive solutions of Yamabe-type equations on the Heisenberg group. Duke Math. J 91, 241–296 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Capuzzo Dolcetta I., Cutrì A.: On the Liouville property for sublaplacians. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci 4(25), 239–256 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Citti G.: Semilinear Dirichlet problem involving critical exponent for the Kohn Laplacian. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl 169, 375–392 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Citti G., Uguzzoni F.: Critical semilinear equations on the Heisenberg groupe: the effect of the topology of the domain. Nonlinear Anal. Vol. No 46, 399–417 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Folland G.B., Stein E.M.: Estimates for the \({\overline {\partial_{b}}}\) complex and anajysis on the Heisenberg group. Comm. Pure Appl. Math 27, 429–522 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Gamara N.: The Prescribed Scalar Curvature on a 3-Dimensional CR Manifold, Adv. Nonlinear Stud 2, 193–235 (2002)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. N. Gamara and H. Guemri, Estimates of the Green’s function and its regular part on Heisenberg group domains, to appear in Adv. Nonlinear Stud.

  18. N. Gamara and R. Yacoub, CR Yamabe Conjecture - The conformally Flat Case, Pacific J. Math., vol.201, No. 1, 2001.

  19. Garofalo N., Lanconelli E.: Existence and nonexistence results for semilinear equations on the Heisenberg group. Indiana. Univ. Math. J 41, 71–98 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Jerison D., Lee J. M.: The Yamabe Problem on CR manifolds. J. Differential Geom 25, 167–197 (1987)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Lanconelli E., Uguzzoni F.: Asymptotic behavior and non-existence theorems for semilinear Dirichlet problems involving critical exponent on the unbounded domains of the Heisenberg group. Boll. Unione Mat. Ital 8(1-B), 139–168 (1998)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. E. Lanconelli and F. Uguzzoni, Non-existence results for semilinear Kohn-Laplace equations in unbounded domains, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, vol. 25, 910, 17031740, 2000.

  23. LuG. Wei J.: On positive entire solutions to the Yamabe-type problem on the Heisenberg and stratified groups. Electron. Res. Announc. Amer. Math. Soc 3, 83–89 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Uguzzoni F.: A non-existence theorem for a semilinear Dirichlet problem involving critical exponent on halfspaces of Heisenberg group. NoDEA Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl 6, 191–206 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Uguzzoni F.: A Liouville-type theorem on halfspaces for the Kohn Laplacian. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc 127, 117–123 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Uguzzoni F.: A note on Yamabe-type equations on the Heisenberg group. Hiroshima Math. J. Volume 30, Number 1, 179–189 (2000)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Uguzzoni F., Felli V.: Some existence results for the webster scalar curvature problem in prence of symmetry. Ann. Mat. Pura. Appl 183, 469–493 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Uguzzoni F., Lanconelli E.: On the Poisson Kernel for the Kohn Laplacian. Rend. Mat. Appl 17, 659–677 (1997)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Uguzzoni F., Malchiodi A.: A perturbation result for the webster scalar curvature on the CR sphere. J. Math. Pures Appl 81, 983–987 (2002)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Najoua Gamara.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gamara, N., Guemri, H. & Amri, A. Existence Results for Critical Semi-linear Equations on Heisenberg Group Domains. Mediterr. J. Math. 9, 803–831 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-011-0152-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-011-0152-6

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Keywords

Navigation