Skip to main content
Log in

Finite Motion Analysis of Parallel Mechanisms with Parasitic Motions Based on Conformal Geometric Algebra

  • Published:
Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Finite motion analysis of parallel mechanisms (PMs) denotes formulating the map between finite motion of end-effector and those of its component limbs. By employing conformal geometric algebra (CGA), this paper presents an analytical and accurate method to analyze the finite motions of PMs with parasitic motions. Herein, parasitic motions are defined as the dependent motions in the constraint Degrees-of-Freedom (DoFs) of PMs. Firstly, description of rigid body transformations based on CGA is reviewed. Then, the intersection algorithm of finite motions is introduced by exploiting the algebraic properties of CGA. Based on this, a method to formulate the finite motions of PMs with parasitic motions is proposed. Finally, Z3 mechanism is sketched as example by utilizing the approach. This method facilitates the invention of new mechanisms and can also be applied in the finite motion analysis of other kinds of PMs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Carretero, J.A., Podhorodeski, R.P., Nahon, M.A., Gosselin, C.M.: Kinematic analysis and optimization of a new three degree-of-freedom spatial parallel manipulator. ASME J. Mech. Des. 122, 17–24 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chai, X.X., Li, Q.C.: Analytical mobility analysis of bennett linkage using Geometric Algebra. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 1–13 (2017)

  3. Clifford, W.K.: On the classification of geometric algebras. In: R. Tucker (Ed.) Mathematical Papers, pp. 397–401. Macmillian Publishers, London (1882)

  4. Dai, J.S.: Finite displacement screw operators with embedded Chasles’ motion. ASME J. Mech. Robot. 4, 041002 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dai, J.S.: Euler-Rodrigues formula variations, quaternion conjugation and intrinsic connections. Mech. Mach. Theory. 92, 144–152 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dai, J.S., Huang, Z., Lipkin, H.: Mobility of overconstrained parallel mechanisms. ASME J. Mech. Des. 128, 220–229 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dorst, L., Fontijne, D., Mann, S.: Geometric algebra for computer science (Revised edition): an Object-oriented approach to geometry. Morgan Kaufmann 80–83 (2009)

  8. Fu, Z.T., Yang, W.Y., Yang, Z.: Solution of inverse kinematics for 6R robot manipulators with offset wrist based on Geometric Algebra. ASME J. Mech. Robot. 5, 031010 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gao, F., Yang, J., Ge, Q.J.: Type synthesis of parallel mechanisms having the second class GF sets and two dimensional rotations. ASME J. Mech. Robot. 3, 011003 (8 pages) (2011)

  10. Hennes, N.: Ecospeed: an innovative machining concept for high performance 5-axis-machining of large structural component in aircraft engineering, pp. 763–774. Proc. of the Third Chemnitz Parallel kinematics, Seminar (2002)

  11. Hestenes, D.: New Foundations for Classical Mechanics, 2nd edn. Springer, Netherlands (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Huang, Z., Ge, Q.J.: A simple method for mobility analysis using reciprocal screws. Proc. ASME Des. Eng. Tech. Conf. Com. Inform. Eng. Conf. pp. 1229–1237, United States, Philadelphia (2006)

  13. Hunt, K.H.: Structural kinematics of in-parallel-actuated robot arms. ASME, J. Mech. Trans. Auto. Des 105, 705–712 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Jin, Q., Yang, T.L.: Theory for Topology Synthesis of Parallel Manipulators and Its Application to Three-Dimension-Translation Parallel Manipulators. ASME J. Mech. Des. 126, 625–639 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Li, Q.C., Chen, Z., Chen, Q.H., Wu, C.Y., Hu, X.D.: Parasitic motion comparison of 3-PRS parallel mechanism with different limb arrangements. Robot. Com Int. Manuf. 27, 389–396 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Li, Q.C., Hervé, J.M.: 1T2R Parallel Mechanisms without Parasitic Motion. IEEE Trans. Robot. 26, 401–410 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Liang, D., Song, Y.M., Sun, T., Dong, G.: Optimum design of a novel redundantly actuated parallel manipulator with multiple actuation modes for high kinematic and dynamic performance. Nonlinear Dyn. 83, 631–658 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Lin, R., Guo, W., Gao, F.: Type synthesis of a family of novel four, five, and six degrees-of-freedom sea lion ball mechanisms with three limbs. ASME J. Mech. Robot. 8, 021023 (12 pages) (2016)

  19. Liu, X.J., Wu, C., Wang, J.S., Bonev, I.: Attitude description method of [PP]S type parallel robotic mechanisms. Chin. J. Mech. Eng. 44, 19–23 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ma, S., Shi, Z.P., Shao, Z.Z., Guan, Y., Li, L.M., Li, Y.D.: Higher-order logic formalization of Conformal Geometric Algebra and its application in verifying a robotic manipulation algorithm. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 26, 1–26 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Perez-Gracia, A., McCarthy, J.M.: Kinematic synthesis of spatial serial chains using Clifford algebra exponentials. Proc. IMechE Part C: J. Mech. Eng. Sci 220, 953–968 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Perwass, C., Forstner, W.: Uncertain geometry with circles, spheres and conics. In: Klette R, Kozera R, Noakes L, et al. (Eds.) Geometric Properties from Incomplete Data, Computational Imaging and Vision, pp. 23-41. Springer, Netherlands 31 (2006)

  23. Qi, Y., Sun, T., Song, Y.M.: Type synthesis of parallel tracking mechanism with varied axes by modeling its finite motions algebraically. ASME J. Mech. Robot. 9(5), 054504-1–054504-6 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Qi, Y., Sun, T., Song, Y.M., Jin, Y.: Topology synthesis of three-legged spherical parallel manipulators employing Lie group theory. Proc. Ins. Mech. Eng., Part C J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 229, 1873–1886 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Song, Y.M., Gao, H., Sun, T., Dong, G., Lian, B.B., Qi, Y.: Kinematic analysis and optimal design of a novel 1T3R parallel manipulator with an articulated travelling plate. Robot. Com. Int. Manuf. 30, 508–516 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Sun, T., Lian, B.B.: Stiffness and mass optimization of parallel kinematic machine. Mech. Mach. Theory 120, 73–88 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Sun, T., Song, Y.M., Gao, H., Qi, Y.: Topology synthesis of a 1T3R parallel manipulator with an articulated traveling plate. ASME J. Mech. Robot. 7, 310151–310159 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Sun, T., Song, Y.M., Li, Y.G., Liu, L.S.: Dimensional synthesis of a 3-DOF parallel manipulator based on dimensionally homogeneous Jacobian matrix. Sci. Chin. Tech. Sci. 53, 168–174 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Sun, T., Wang, P.F., Lian, B.B., Zhai, Y.P., Liu, S.: Geometric accuracy design and error compensation of a 1-translational and 3-rotational parallel mechanism with articulated travelling plate. Proc. Ins. Mech. Eng., Part B. J. Mech. Eng. Sci. Manuf. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/09544054

  30. Sun, T., Wu, H., Lian, B.B., Qi, Y., Wang, P.F.: Stiffness modeling, analysis and evaluation of a 5 degree of freedom hybrid manipulator for friction stir welding. Proc. Ins. Mech. Eng. Part C: J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 231, 4441–4456 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406216668911

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Sun, T., Yang, S.F., Huang, T., Dai, J.S.: A way of relating instantaneous and finite screws based on the screw triangle product. Mech. Mach. Theory. 108, 75–82 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Ting, K.L., Zhang, Y.: Rigid body motion characteristics and unified instantaneous motion representation of points, lines, and planes. J. Mech. Des. 126, 593–601 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Tsai, L.W., Kim, H.S.: Kinematic synthesis of a spatial 3-RPS parallel manipulator. ASME J. Mech. Des. 125, 92–97 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Tsai, M.S., Shiau, T.N., Tsai, Y.J., Chang, T.H.: Direct kinematic analysis of a 3-PRS parallel mechanism. Mech. Mach. Theory 38, 71–83 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Wahl, J.: Articulated tool head. WIPO Patent WO/2000/025976 (2000)

  36. Xie, F.G., Liu, X.J., Wang, J.S.: A 3-DOF parallel manufacturing module and its kinematic optimization. Robot. Com. Int. Manuf. 28, 334–343 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Yang, S.F., Sun, T., Huang, T.: Type synthesis of parallel mechanisms having 3T1R motion with variable rotational axis. Mech. Mach. Theory 109, 220–230 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Yang, S.F., Sun, T., Huang, T., Li, Q.C., Gu, D.B.: A finite screw approach to type synthesis of three-DOF translational parallel mechanisms. Mech. Mach. Theory 104, 405–419 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Zamora-Esquivel, J., Bayro-Corrochano, E.: Robot object manipulation using stereoscopic vision and conformal geometric algebra. Appl. Bionics Biomech. 8, 411–428 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yimin Song.

Additional information

Communicated by Dietmar Hildenbrand

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Huo, X., Song, Y. Finite Motion Analysis of Parallel Mechanisms with Parasitic Motions Based on Conformal Geometric Algebra. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 28, 21 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-018-0832-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-018-0832-4

Keywords

Navigation