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The Hidden Face of the Vault: Unveiling The Expression of the Avant-Garde Through the Use of the Sphere in Teposcolula’s Open Chapel

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  • Published: 22 December 2012
  • volume 15, pages 107–125 (2013)
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The Hidden Face of the Vault: Unveiling The Expression of the Avant-Garde Through the Use of the Sphere in Teposcolula’s Open Chapel
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  • Benjamin Ibarra-Sevilla1 
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Abstract

Benjamin Ibarra-Sevilla examines the role of the sphere in the Open Chapel built in San Pedro y San Pablo Teposcolula during sixteenth century. This unique Mexican building contains a complex ribbed vault designed on a hexagonal plan forming a semi-spherical dome. The investigation examines the use of the sphere in this structure in light of the design precepts practiced during the Renaissance in Europe. Furthermore, the study finds the connections of these precepts with a mathematical solution to the sphere based on convex shapes theories. By revealing the intricacies of the underlying geometry applied to design this building, this text aims to demonstrate the scholastic and architectural relevance of this refined Mexican piece of architecture.

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References

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  • Ibarra-Sevilla. 2012, Transmission of Building Technology from Europe to the Americas: Underlying Geometry and Stereotomy Studies of Three Ribbed Vaults Constructed in Mexico between 1535 and 1575. Pp. 393-400 in Nuts & Bolts of Construction History: Culture, Technology and Society, Robert Carvais, et al., eds. Paris: Editions A&J Picard.

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  • Mcandrew, J. 1965. The Open-Air Churches of Sixteenth-Century Mexico. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

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  • Palacios, J. 2003. Trazas y Cortes de Cantería en el Renacimiento Español. Madrid: Munilla- Lería.

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  • Toussaint, M. 1983. Paseos Coloniales. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económico.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Minnesota School of Architecture, 89 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA

    Benjamin Ibarra-Sevilla

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  1. Benjamin Ibarra-Sevilla
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Correspondence to Benjamin Ibarra-Sevilla.

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Ibarra-Sevilla, B. The Hidden Face of the Vault: Unveiling The Expression of the Avant-Garde Through the Use of the Sphere in Teposcolula’s Open Chapel. Nexus Netw J 15, 107–125 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-012-0139-z

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  • Published: 22 December 2012

  • Issue Date: April 2013

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-012-0139-z

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Keywords

  • Mexican architecture
  • open chapel
  • sixteenth-century architecture
  • Teposcolula
  • symbolism
  • Euclidean geometry
  • harmonic proportions
  • geometric analysis
  • sacred geometry
  • spheres
  • trigonometry
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