Skip to main content
Log in

Survival characteristics of Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in minimally processed lettuce during storage at different temperatures

  • GENERELLE ASPEKTE
  • Published:
Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains were inoculated in minimally processed lettuce samples and survival characteristics of these pathogens during storage at two different temperatures. One group of samples was kept at refrigerator at +4 °C, another group was kept at ambient temperature (+25 °C). According to data obtained, the factor “temperature” significantly affected the pathogen bacteria counts of the samples (P < 0.05). Counts of these two pathogen bacteria were decreased in minimally processed lettuce during storage at +4 °C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anonymous (2001) Communication for the microbiological criteria for foods. Turkish Food Codex. No:2009/6. 10 p

  • Baird-Parker AC (1962) An improved diagnostic and selective medium for isolating coagulase positive Staphylococci. J Appl Microbiol 25:12–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beuchat LR (1996) Pathogenic microorganisms associated with fresh produce. J Food Prot 59:201–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang JM, Fang TJ (2007) Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium in iceberg lettuce and antimicrobial effect of rice vinegar against E. coli O157:H7. Food Microbiol 24:745–751

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farber JM (1997) Assessment of the microbiological quality of ready-to-use vegetables for health-care food services. J Food Prot 60:954–960

    Google Scholar 

  • Francis GA, O’Breine D (1998) Effects of the indigenous microflora of minimally processed lettuce on the survival and growth of Listeria innocua. Int J Food Sci Technol 33:477–488

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Francis GA, Thomas C, O’Breine D (1999) The microbiological safety of minimally processed vegetables. Int J Food Sci Technol 34:1–22

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lapidot A, Romling U, Yaron S (2006) Biofilm formation and the survival of Salmonella typhimurium on parsley. Internat J Food Microbiol 109:229–233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lara JAF, Senigalia SWB, Oliveira TCR, Dutra IS, Pinto F, Shimikomaki M (2003) Evaluation of survival of Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium botulinum in charqui meats. Meat Sci 65:609–613

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odumeru JA, Mitchell SJ, Alves DM, Lynch JA, Yee AJ, Samuel L, Styliadis S, Lara JAF, Senigalia SWB, Oliveira TCR, Dutra IS, Pinto F, Shimokomaki M (2003) Evaluation of survival of Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium botulinum in charqui meats. Meat Sci 65:609–613

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira M, Usall J, Solsana C, Alegra I, Vinas I, Abadias M (2010) Effects of packaging type and storage temperature on the growth of food-borne pathogens on shredded “Romaine” lettuce. Food Microbiol 27:375–380

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osornio MML, Chaves AR (1997) Enhancement of shelf life of grated beetroots. J Food Prot 60:1230–1234

    Google Scholar 

  • Piagentini AM, Pirovani ME, Güemes DR, di Pentima JH, Tessi MA (2006) Survival and growth of Salmonella hadar on minimally processed cabbage as influenced by storage abuse conditions. J Food Sci 62:616–618

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rico D, Martín-Diana AB, Barat JM, Barry-Ryan C (2007) Extending and measuring the quality of fresh-cut fruit and vegetables: a review. Trends Food Sci Technol 18:373–386

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivera VE (2005) A review of chemical disinfection methods for minimally processed leafy vegetables. Thesis. Master of Science. Kansas State University, 100 p. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/103

  • Salleh NA, Rusul G, Hassan Z, Reezal A, Isa SH, Nishibuchi M, Radu S (2003) Incidence of Salmonella spp. in raw vegetables in Selangor, Malaysia. Food Control 14:475–479

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SAS (1999) SAS Ins. Inc., Cary, NC, USA. Proprietary Software Release 8.2 (TS2MO)

  • Sivapalasingam S, Friedman CR, Cohen L, Tauxe RV (2004) Fresh produce: a growing cause of outbreaks of foodborne ilness in the United States, 1973 through 1997. J Food Prot 67:2342–2353

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tauxe R, Kruse H, Hedberg C, Potter M, Madden J, Wachsmuth K (1997) Microbial hazards and emerging issues associated with produce; a preliminary report to the National Advisory Committee on Microbiologic Criteria for Foods. J Food Prot 60:1400–1408

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsegaye M, Ashenafi M (2005) Fate of Escherichia coli O157:H7 during the processing and storage of Ergo and Ayib, traditional Ethiopian dairy products. Internat J Food Microbiol 103:11–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ukuku DO, Sapers GM (2007) Effect of time before storage and storage temperature on survival of Salmonella inoculated on fresh-cut melons. Food Microbiol 24:288–295

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ünlütürk A, Turantaş F (2003) Gıda Mikrobiyolojisi. ISBN: 975-483-383-4. Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri. Bornova-İzmir, 583 p

  • Zagory D (1999) Effects of post-processing handling and packaging on microbial populations. Postharvest Biol Technol 15:313–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou T, Harrison AD, McKellar R, Young JC, Odumeru J, Lu X, Mercer DG, Karr S (2004) Determination of acceptability and shelf life of ready-to-use lettuce by digital image analysis. Food Res Internat 37:875–881

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bülent Ergönül.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ergönül, B. Survival characteristics of Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in minimally processed lettuce during storage at different temperatures. J. Verbr. Lebensm. 6, 339–342 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00003-010-0646-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00003-010-0646-3

Keywords

Navigation