Enhanced reactivity of domain walls in with sodium

Abstract:

A possible new high temperature superconducting phase was recently reported in WO ₃ :Na. We have examined the reaction between sodium vapour and WO ₃ , and compared the phases formed by the reaction to previously known WO ₃ phases. By using light microscopy and electron microprobe analysis, domain walls from the interior of the crystal are shown to have a much higher Na content than bulk material after reaction with Na vapour. This indicates preferential transport along the domain walls. The result is very similar to a reduction reaction of WO ₃ crystals in which twin walls lose oxygen preferentially. Oxygen deficient twin walls are superconducting with .