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Received 24 July 1995; in final form 20 October 1995
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Qing, J. Renormalized energy for Ginzburg-Landau vortices on closed surfaces. Math Z 225, 1–34 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00004303
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00004303