Abstract
JUNO is a massive liquid scintillator detector with a primary scientific goal of determining the neutrino mass ordering by studying the oscillated anti-neutrino flux coming from two nuclear power plants at 53 km distance. The expected signal anti-neutrino interaction rate is only 60 counts per day (cpd), therefore a careful control of the background sources due to radioactivity is critical. In particular, natural radioactivity present in all materials and in the environment represents a serious issue that could impair the sensitivity of the experiment if appropriate countermeasures were not foreseen. In this paper we discuss the background reduction strategies undertaken by the JUNO collaboration to reduce at minimum the impact of natural radioactivity. We describe our efforts for an optimized experimental design, a careful material screening and accurate detector production handling, and a constant control of the expected results through a meticulous Monte Carlo simulation program. We show that all these actions should allow us to keep the background count rate safely below the target value of 10 Hz (i.e. ∼1 cpd accidental background) in the default fiducial volume, above an energy threshold of 0.7 MeV.
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Calibration strategy of the JUNO experiment
The design and sensitivity of JUNO’s scintillator radiopurity pre-detector OSIRIS
Status and Performance of the AMoRE-I Experiment on Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
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Author information
Agnese Giaz
Present address: Università dell’Insubria, Como, Italy
Paul Hackspacher
Present address: Department for Physics and Astronomy, UC Davis, Davis, California, U.S.A.
Authors and Affiliations
Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
Ara Ioannisian, Narine Kazarian & Davit Mayilyan
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Barbara Clerbaux, Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean & Yifan Yang
Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
Pietro Chimenti
Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Hiroshi Nunokawa
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Angel Abusleme, Agustin Campeny, Marco Diaz, Rafael Herrera, Ignacio Jeria, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Giancarlo Troni & Pablo Walker
Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile
Jonathan Miller
Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing, China
Yaping Cheng, Ran Han & Xin Mao
Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
Xinheng Guo & Jing Xu
China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, China
Shouyang Hu, Hanxiong Huang, Siyu Jian, Xiaomei Li, Xinglong Li, Hao Liang, Jie Ren, Xichao Ruan, Minshan Zheng & Jing Zhou
Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Cai, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Cao, Jinfan Chang, Zhang Chen, Jie Cheng, Ziyan Deng, Yayun Ding, Lei Fan, Jian Fang, Wenxing Fang, Minghao Gu, Mengyun Guan, Cong Guo, Wanlei Guo, Miao He, Wei He, Yuekun Heng, Shaojing Hou, Jianrun Hu, Jun Hu, Tao Hu, Guihong Huang, Xin Huang, Xiaolu Ji, Xiaoshan Jiang, Ruyi Jin, Xiaoping Jing, Fei Li, Huiling Li, Mengzhao Li, Nan Li, Ruhui Li, Weidong Li, Weiguo Li, Xiaonan Li, Yufeng Li, Zhaohan Li, Tao Lin, Jinchang Liu, Shuangyu Liu, Shulin Liu, Yan Liu, Yunzhe Liu, Haoqi Lu, Junguang Lu, Xiaoxu Lu, Fengjiao Luo, Wuming Luo, Qiumei Ma, Si Ma, Xiaoyan Ma, Feipeng Ning, Zhe Ning, Yatian Pei, Fazhi Qi, Sen Qian, Xiaohui Qian, Zhonghua Qin, Jingyan Shi, Yanan Shi, Xilei Sun, Yongzhao Sun, Xiao Tang, Nikolaos Vassilopoulos, Kunyu Wang, Lu Wang, Meifen Wang, Ruiguang Wang, Wenshuai Wang, Yangfu Wang, Yaoguang Wang, Yifang Wang, Zheng Wang, Zhimin Wang, Lianghong Wei, Wei Wei, Wenlu Wei, Liangjian Wen, Diru Wu, Zhi Wu, Yuguang Xie, Zhangquan Xie, Zhizhong Xing, Hangkun Xu, Jilei Xu, Meihang Xu, Baojun Yan, Wenqi Yan, Xiongbo Yan, Anbo Yang, Changgen Yang, Huan Yang, Xiaoyu Yang, Yifan Yang, Haifeng Yao, Jiaxuan Ye, Mei Ye, Peihuai Yi, Xiangwei Yin, Boxiang Yu, Zeyuan Yu, Zezhong Yu, Chengzhuo Yuan, Shan Zeng, Tingxuan Zeng, Liang Zhan, Guoqing Zhang, Haiqiong Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jinnan Zhang, Peng Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Xuantong Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yinhong Zhang, Yiyu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Jie Zhao, Tianchi Zhao, Li Zhou, Shun Zhou, Tong Zhou, Kejun Zhu, Zhihang Zhu, Bo Zhuang, Honglin Zhuang & Jiaheng Zou
North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China
Yixue Chen, Min Li, Fang Liu, Xubo Ma & Shifeng Sun
School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China
Yajun Mao, Hao Qiao, Siguang Wang & Ying Yuan
Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Shaomin Chen, Zhi Deng, Jianmeng Dong, Guanghua Gong, Hui Gong, Fule Li, Yi Wang, Yuanqing Wang, Zhe Wang, Zongyi Wang, Benda Xu, Zhenxiong Yuan, Aiqiang Zhang & Liang Zong
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Weidong Li, Qian Liu & Yangheng Zheng
Jilin University, Changchun, China
Jingbin Lu
College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
Nan Li, Qingjiang Li & Xi Wang
Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
Dongmei Xia & Xiaochuan Xie
Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China
Pingping Chen, Li Kang, Ruiting Lei, Shanfeng Li, Yi Li, Shengxin Lin, Bin Ren, Caishen Wang, Yadong Wei, Lei Yang, Chiye Yu, Zhijian Zhang & Hua Zheng
Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
Yu Gu, Hui Liu, Fanrong Xu, Dongqin Zheng & Weirong Zhong
Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
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University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
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The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group in University of South China, Hengyang, China
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Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
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Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
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Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
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Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
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School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang, China
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Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
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Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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Institute of Physics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, China
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Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Marseille, France
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SUBATECH, Université de Nantes, IMT Atlantique, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
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Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
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Consortia
The JUNO collaboration
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Correspondence to Liangjian Wen.
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The JUNO collaboration., Abusleme, A., Adam, T. et al. Radioactivity control strategy for the JUNO detector. J. High Energ. Phys. 2021, 102 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2021)102
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2021)102
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