Skip to main content
Log in

5-dim superconformal index with enhanced E n global symmetry

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The five-dimensional \( \mathcal{N}=1 \) supersymmetric gauge theory with Sp(N) gauge group and SO(2N f ) flavor symmetry describes the physics on N D4-branes with N f D8-branes on top of a single O8 orientifold plane in Type I′ theory. This theory is known to be superconformal at the strong coupling limit with the enhanced global symmetry \( {E_{{N_f +1}}} \) for N f ≤ 7. In this work we calculate the superconformal index on S 1 × S 4 for the Sp(1) gauge theory by the localization method and confirm such enhancement of the global symmetry at the superconformal limit for N f ≤ 5 to a few leading orders in the chemical potential. Both perturbative and (anti)instanton contributions are present in this calculation. For N f = 6, 7 cases some issues related the pole structure of the instanton calculation could not be resolved and here we could provide only some suggestive answer for the leading contributions to the index. For the Sp(N) case, similar issues related to the pole structure appear.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. Seiberg, Five-dimensional SUSY field theories, nontrivial fixed points and string dynamics, Phys. Lett. B 388 (1996) 753 [hep-th/9608111] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. D.R. Morrison and N. Seiberg, Extremal transitions and five-dimensional supersymmetric field theories, Nucl. Phys. B 483 (1997) 229 [hep-th/9609070] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. M.R. Douglas, S.H. Katz and C. Vafa, Small instantons, Del Pezzo surfaces and type-I-prime theory, Nucl. Phys. B 497 (1997) 155 [hep-th/9609071] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. O.J. Ganor, D.R. Morrison and N. Seiberg, Branes, Calabi-Yau spaces and toroidal compactification of the N = 1 six-dimensional E 8 theory, Nucl. Phys. B 487 (1997) 93 [hep-th/9610251] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. K.A. Intriligator, D.R. Morrison and N. Seiberg, Five-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and degenerations of Calabi-Yau spaces, Nucl. Phys. B 497 (1997) 56 [hep-th/9702198] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. U.H. Danielsson, G. Ferretti, J. Kalkkinen and P. Stjernberg, Notes on supersymmetric gauge theories in five-dimensions and six-dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 405 (1997) 265 [hep-th/9703098] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. T. Kugo and K. Ohashi, Off-shell D = 5 supergravity coupled to matter Yang-Mills system, Prog. Theor. Phys. 105 (2001) 323 [hep-ph/0010288] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. E. Bergshoeff, S. Cucu, M. Derix, T. de Wit, R. Halbersma, et al., Weyl multiplets of N = 2 conformal supergravity in five-dimensions, JHEP 06 (2001) 051 [hep-th/0104113] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. E. Bergshoeff, S. Cucu, T. De Wit, J. Gheerardyn, R. Halbersma, et al., Superconformal N = 2, D = 5 matter with and without actions, JHEP 10 (2002) 045 [hep-th/0205230] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. E. Witten, Phase transitions in M-theory and F-theory, Nucl. Phys. B 471 (1996) 195 [hep-th/9603150] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. O. Aharony, M. Berkooz and N. Seiberg, Light cone description of (2,0) superconformal theories in six-dimensions, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 119 [hep-th/9712117] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. M.R. Douglas, On D = 5 super Yang-Mills theory and (2,0) theory, JHEP 02 (2011) 011 [arXiv:1012.2880] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. N. Lambert, C. Papageorgakis and M. Schmidt-Sommerfeld, M5-Branes, D4-branes and Quantum 5D super-Yang-Mills, JHEP 01 (2011) 083 [arXiv:1012.2882] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. N. Lambert and P. Richmond, (2,0) Supersymmetry and the Light-Cone Description of M5-branes, JHEP 02 (2012) 013 [arXiv:1109.6454] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. H.-C. Kim, S. Kim, E. Koh, K. Lee and S. Lee, On instantons as Kaluza-Klein modes of M5-branes, JHEP 12 (2011) 031 [arXiv:1110.2175] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. W. Nahm, Supersymmetries and their Representations, Nucl. Phys. B 135 (1978) 149 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Romans, The F(4) Gauged Supergravity In Six-Dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 269 (1986) 691 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Minwalla, Restrictions imposed by superconformal invariance on quantum field theories, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 781 [hep-th/9712074] [INSPIRE].

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. Bhattacharya, S. Bhattacharyya, S. Minwalla and S. Raju, Indices for Superconformal Field Theories in 3,5 and 6 Dimensions, JHEP 02 (2008) 064 [arXiv:0801.1435] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. O.J. Ganor and A. Hanany, Small E 8 instantons and tensionless noncritical strings, Nucl. Phys. B 474 (1996) 122 [hep-th/9602120] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. P. Hořava and E. Witten, Heterotic and type-I string dynamics from eleven-dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 460 (1996) 506 [hep-th/9510209] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. P. Hořava and E. Witten, Eleven-dimensional supergravity on a manifold with boundary, Nucl. Phys. B 475 (1996) 94 [hep-th/9603142] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Polchinski and E. Witten, Evidence for heterotic - type-I string duality, Nucl. Phys. B 460 (1996) 525 [hep-th/9510169] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. J. Polchinski, S. Chaudhuri and C.V. Johnson, Notes on D-branes, hep-th/9602052 [INSPIRE].

  25. V. Pestun, Localization of gauge theory on a four-sphere and supersymmetric Wilson loops, Commun. Math. Phys. 313 (2012) 71 [arXiv:0712.2824] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Gomis, T. Okuda and V. Pestun, Exact Results fort Hooft Loops in Gauge Theories on S 4, JHEP 05 (2012) 141 [arXiv:1105.2568] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. M.F. Atiyah, Elliptic operators and compact groups, in Lecture Notes in Mathematics 401 Springer-Verlag (1974).

  28. O. Aharony, J. Marsano, S. Minwalla, K. Papadodimas and M. Van Raamsdonk, The Hagedorn - deconfinement phase transition in weakly coupled large-N gauge theories, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 8 (2004) 603 [hep-th/0310285] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. S. Kim, The Complete superconformal index for N = 6 Chern-Simons theory, Nucl. Phys. B 821 (2009) 241 [Erratum ibid. B 864 (2012) 884] [arXiv:0903.4172] [INSPIRE].

  30. N.A. Nekrasov, Seiberg-Witten prepotential from instanton counting, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 7 (2004) 831 [hep-th/0206161] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. N. Nekrasov and A. Okounkov, Seiberg-Witten theory and random partitions, hep-th/0306238 [INSPIRE].

  32. H. Nakajima and K. Yoshioka, Instanton counting on blowup. 1., math/0306198 [INSPIRE].

  33. N. Nekrasov and S. Shadchin, ABCD of instantons, Commun. Math. Phys. 252 (2004) 359 [hep-th/0404225] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. S. Shadchin, On certain aspects of string theory/gauge theory correspondence, hep-th/0502180 [INSPIRE].

  35. S. Kim, K.-M. Lee and S. Lee, Dyonic Instantons in 5-dim Yang-Mills Chern-Simons Theories, JHEP 08 (2008) 064 [arXiv:0804.1207] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. B. Collie and D. Tong, Instantons, Fermions and Chern-Simons Terms, JHEP 07 (2008) 015 [arXiv:0804.1772] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Y. Tachikawa, Five-dimensional Chern-Simons terms and Nekrasovs instanton counting, JHEP 02 (2004) 050 [hep-th/0401184] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. U. Bruzzo, F. Fucito, J.F. Morales and A. Tanzini, Multiinstanton calculus and equivariant cohomology, JHEP 05 (2003) 054 [hep-th/0211108] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. M. Mariño and N. Wyllard, A Note on instanton counting for N = 2 gauge theories with classical gauge groups, JHEP 05 (2004) 021 [hep-th/0404125] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. F. Fucito, J.F. Morales and R. Poghossian, Instantons on quivers and orientifolds, JHEP 10 (2004) 037 [hep-th/0408090] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. T. Okuda and V. Pestun, On the instantons and the hypermultiplet mass of N = 2* super Yang-Mills on S 4, JHEP 03 (2012) 017 [arXiv:1004.1222] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. M.R. Douglas, Gauge fields and D-branes, J. Geom. Phys. 28 (1998) 255 [hep-th/9604198] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. O. Aharony, M. Berkooz, S. Kachru and E. Silverstein, Matrix description of (1,0) theories in six-dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 420 (1998) 55 [hep-th/9709118] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. O. Bergman, M.R. Gaberdiel and G. Lifschytz, String creation and heterotic type-Iduality, Nucl. Phys. B 524 (1998) 524 [hep-th/9711098] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. J. Kallen and M. Zabzine, Twisted supersymmetric 5D Yang-Mills theory and contact geometry, JHEP 05 (2012) 125 [arXiv:1202.1956] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. J. Kallen, J. Qiu and M. Zabzine, The perturbative partition function of supersymmetric 5D Yang-Mills theory with matter on the five-sphere, JHEP 08 (2012) 157 [arXiv:1206.6008] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. H.-C. Kim and S. Kim, M5-branes from gauge theories on the 5-sphere, arXiv:1206.6339 [INSPIRE].

  48. N. Hama and K. Hosomichi, Seiberg-Witten Theories on Ellipsoids, JHEP 09 (2012) 033 [arXiv:1206.6359] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. N. Hama, K. Hosomichi and S. Lee, SUSY Gauge Theories on Squashed Three-Spheres, JHEP 05 (2011) 014 [arXiv:1102.4716] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. Y. Imamura and D. Yokoyama, N=2 supersymmetric theories on squashed three-sphere, Phys. Rev. D 85 (2012) 025015 [arXiv:1109.4734] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. F. Dolan, V. Spiridonov and G. Vartanov, From 4d superconformal indices to 3d partition functions, Phys. Lett. B 704 (2011) 234 [arXiv:1104.1787] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. Y. Imamura, Relation between the 4d superconformal index and the S 3 partition function, JHEP 09 (2011) 133 [arXiv:1104.4482] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. F. Benini, T. Nishioka and M. Yamazaki, 4d Index to 3d Index and 2d TQFT, Phys. Rev. D 86 (2012) 065015 [arXiv:1109.0283] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. A. Gadde and W. Yan, Reducing the 4d Index to the S 3 Partition Function, arXiv:1104.2592 [INSPIRE].

  55. O. DeWolfe, A. Hanany, A. Iqbal and E. Katz, Five-branes, seven-branes and five-dimensional E(n) field theories, JHEP 03 (1999) 006 [hep-th/9902179] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. S. Ferrara, A. Kehagias, H. Partouche and A. Zaffaroni, AdS 6 interpretation of 5 − D superconformal field theories, Phys. Lett. B 431 (1998) 57 [hep-th/9804006] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. A. Brandhuber and Y. Oz, The D-4 - D-8 brane system and five-dimensional fixed points, Phys. Lett. B 460 (1999) 307 [hep-th/9905148] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. O. Bergman and D. Rodriguez-Gomez, 5d quivers and their AdS 6 duals, JHEP 07 (2012) 171 [arXiv:1206.3503] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. K. Hosomichi, R.-K. Seong and S. Terashima, Supersymmetric Gauge Theories on the Five-Sphere, Nucl. Phys. B 865 (2012) 376 [arXiv:1203.0371] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. M. Atiyah, N.J. Hitchin, V. Drinfeld and Y. Manin, Construction of Instantons, Phys. Lett. A 65 (1978) 185 [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. G.W. Moore, N. Nekrasov and S. Shatashvili, D particle bound states and generalized instantons, Commun. Math. Phys. 209 (2000) 77 [hep-th/9803265] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  62. J. Choi, S. Lee and J. Song, Superconformal Indices for Orbifold Chern-Simons Theories, JHEP 03 (2009) 099 [arXiv:0811.2855] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. R. Feger and T.W. Kephart, LieART - A Mathematica Application for Lie Algebras and Representation Theory, arXiv:1206.6379 [INSPIRE].

  64. LieART project home page: http://lieart.hepforge.org.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sung-Soo Kim.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1206.6781

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, HC., Kim, SS. & Lee, K. 5-dim superconformal index with enhanced E n global symmetry. J. High Energ. Phys. 2012, 142 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2012)142

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2012)142

Keywords

Navigation