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Search for dark photon decays to μ+μ− at NA62

  • Regular Article - Experimental Physics
  • Open access
  • Published: 06 September 2023
  • volume 2023, Article number: 35 (2023)
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Search for dark photon decays to μ+μ− at NA62
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  • The NA62 collaboration,
  • E. Cortina Gil1,
  • J. Jerhot1,
  • A. Kleimenova1 nAff32,
  • N. Lurkin1,
  • M. Zamkovsky1 nAff26,
  • T. Numao2,
  • B. Velghe2,
  • V. W. S. Wong2,
  • D. Bryman2,3,
  • Z. Hives4,
  • T. Husek4,
  • K. Kampf4,
  • M. Koval4,
  • B. De Martino5,
  • M. Perrin-Terrin5,
  • A. T. Akmete6,
  • R. Aliberti6 nAff33,
  • L. Di Lella6,
  • N. Doble6,
  • L. Peruzzo6,
  • S. Schuchmann6,
  • H. Wahl6,
  • R. Wanke6,
  • P. Dalpiaz7,
  • A. Mazzolari7,
  • I. Neri7,
  • F. Petrucci7,
  • M. Soldani7,
  • L. Bandiera8,
  • A. Cotta Ramusino8,
  • A. Gianoli8,
  • M. Romagnoni8,
  • A. Sytov8,
  • M. Lenti9,
  • P. Lo Chiatto9,
  • R. Marchevski9 nAff32,
  • I. Panichi9,
  • G. Ruggiero9,
  • A. Bizzeti10,34,
  • F. Bucci10,
  • A. Antonelli11,
  • V. Kozhuharov11,35,
  • G. Lanfranchi11,
  • S. Martellotti11,
  • M. Moulson11,
  • T. Spadaro11,
  • G. Tinti11,
  • F. Ambrosino12,
  • M. D’Errico12,
  • R. Fiorenza12 nAff36,
  • R. Giordano12,
  • P. Massarotti12,
  • M. Mirra12,
  • M. Napolitano12,
  • I. Rosa12,
  • G. Saracino12,
  • G. Anzivino13,
  • F. Brizioli14 nAff26,
  • P. Cenci14,
  • V. Duk14,
  • R. Lollini14,
  • P. Lubrano14,
  • M. Pepe14,
  • M. Piccini14,
  • F. Costantini15,
  • M. Giorgi15,
  • S. Giudici15,
  • G. Lamanna15,
  • E. Lari15,
  • E. Pedreschi15,
  • J. Pinzino15,
  • M. Sozzi15,
  • R. Fantechi16,
  • F. Spinella16,
  • I. Mannelli17,
  • M. Raggi18,
  • A. Biagioni19,
  • P. Cretaro19,
  • O. Frezza19,
  • A. Lonardo19,
  • M. Turisini19,
  • P. Vicini19,
  • R. Ammendola20,
  • V. Bonaiuto20,37,
  • A. Fucci20,
  • A. Salamon20,
  • F. Sargeni20,38,
  • R. Arcidiacono21,39,
  • B. Bloch-Devaux21,
  • E. Menichetti21,
  • E. Migliore21,
  • C. Biino22,
  • A. Filippi22,
  • F. Marchetto22,
  • D. Soldi22,
  • A. Briano Olvera23,
  • J. Engelfried23,
  • N. Estrada-Tristan23,40,
  • R. Piandani23,
  • M. A. Reyes Santos23,40,
  • P. Boboc24,
  • A. M. Bragadireanu24,
  • S. A. Ghinescu24,
  • O. E. Hutanu24,
  • T. Blazek25,
  • V. Cerny25,
  • Z. Kucerova25 nAff26,
  • R. Volpe25 nAff14,
  • J. Bernhard26,
  • L. Bician26 nAff4,
  • M. Boretto26,
  • A. Ceccucci26,
  • M. Ceoletta26,
  • M. Corvino26,
  • H. Danielsson26,
  • F. Duval26,
  • B. Döbrich26 nAff41,
  • L. Federici26,
  • E. Gamberini26,
  • R. Guida26,
  • E. B. Holzer26,
  • B. Jenninger26,
  • G. Lehmann Miotto26,
  • P. Lichard26,
  • K. Massri26,
  • E. Minucci26 nAff42,
  • M. Noy26,
  • V. Ryjov26,
  • J. Swallow26,
  • J. R. Fry27,
  • F. Gonnella27,
  • E. Goudzovski27,
  • J. Henshaw27,
  • C. Kenworthy27,
  • C. Lazzeroni27,
  • C. Parkinson27,
  • A. Romano27,
  • J. Sanders27,
  • A. Sergi27,43,
  • A. Shaikhiev27 nAff30,
  • A. Tomczak27,
  • H. Heath28,
  • D. Britton29,
  • A. Norton29,
  • D. Protopopescu29,
  • J. B. Dainton30,
  • L. Gatignon30,
  • R. W. L. Jones30,
  • P. Cooper31,
  • D. Coward31,44,
  • P. Rubin31,
  • A. Baeva,
  • D. Baigarashev45,
  • D. Emelyanov,
  • T. Enik,
  • V. Falaleev nAff14,
  • S. Fedotov,
  • K. Gorshanov,
  • E. Gushchin,
  • V. Kekelidze,
  • D. Kereibay,
  • S. Kholodenko nAff16,
  • A. Khotyantsev,
  • A. Korotkova,
  • Y. Kudenko,
  • V. Kurochka,
  • V. Kurshetsov,
  • L. Litov35,
  • D. Madigozhin,
  • A. Mefodev,
  • M. Misheva nAff46,
  • N. Molokanova,
  • V. Obraztsov,
  • A. Okhotnikov,
  • I. Polenkevich,
  • Yu. Potrebenikov,
  • A. Sadovskiy,
  • S. Shkarovskiy,
  • V. Sugonyaev &
  • …
  • O. Yushchenko 
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Cite this article

A preprint version of the article is available at arXiv.

Abstract

The NA62 experiment at CERN, designed to study the ultra-rare decay K+ → π+\( \nu \overline{\nu} \), has also collected data in beam-dump mode. In this configuration, dark photons may be produced by protons dumped on an absorber and reach a decay volume beginning 80 m downstream. A search for dark photons decaying in flight to μ+μ− pairs is reported, based on a sample of 1.4 × 1017 protons on dump collected in 2021. No evidence for a dark photon signal is observed. A region of the parameter space is excluded at 90% CL, improving on previous experimental limits for dark photon masses between 215 and 550 MeV/c2.

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Acknowledgments

It is a pleasure to express our appreciation to the staff of the CERN laboratory and the technical staff of the participating laboratories and universities for their efforts in the operation of the experiment and data processing.

The cost of the experiment and its auxiliary systems was supported by the funding agencies of the Collaboration Institutes. We are particularly indebted to: F.R.S.-FNRS (Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique — FNRS), under Grants No. 4.4512.10, 1.B.258.20, Belgium; CECI (Consortium des Equipements de Calcul Intensif), funded by the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique de Belgique (F.R.S.-FNRS) under Grant No. 2.5020.11 and by the Walloon Region, Belgium; NSERC (Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council), funding SAPPJ-2018-0017, Canada; MEYS (Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports) funding LM 2018104, Czech Republic; BMBF (Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung) contracts 05H12UM5, 05H15UMCNA and 05H18UMCNA, Germany; INFN (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare), Italy; MIUR (Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca), Italy; CONACyT (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología), Mexico; IFA (Institute of Atomic Physics) Romanian CERN-RO Nr. 10/10.03.2020 and Nucleus Programme PN 19 06 01 04, Romania; MESRS (Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport), Slovakia; CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research), Switzerland; STFC (Science and Technology Facilities Council), United Kingdom; NSF (National Science Foundation) Award Numbers 1506088 and 1806430, U.S.A.; ERC (European Research Council) “UniversaLepto” advanced grant 268062, “KaonLepton” starting grant 336581, Europe.

Individuals have received support from: Charles University Research Center (UNCE/SCI/013), Czech Republic; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (MIUR “Futuro in ricerca 2012” grant RBFR12JF2Z, Project GAP), Italy; the Royal Society (grants UF100308, UF0758946), United Kingdom; STFC (Rutherford fellowships ST/J00412X/1, ST/M005798/1), United Kingdom; ERC (grants 268062, 336581 and starting grant 802836 “AxScale”); EU Horizon 2020 (Marie Skłodowska-Curie grants 701386, 754496, 842407, 893101, 101023808).

Author information

Author notes
  1. L. Bician

    Present address: Charles University, 116 36, Prague 1, Czech Republic

  2. R. Volpe & V. Falaleev

    Present address: INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy

  3. S. Kholodenko

    Present address: INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56100, Pisa, Italy

  4. M. Zamkovsky, F. Brizioli & Z. Kucerova

    Present address: CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, CH-1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland

  5. A. Shaikhiev

    Present address: Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, U.K.

  6. A. Kleimenova & R. Marchevski

    Present address: Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland

  7. R. Aliberti

    Present address: Institut für Kernphysik and Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Universität Mainz, D-55099, Mainz, Germany

  8. R. Fiorenza

    Present address: Scuola Superiore Meridionale e INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80138, Napoli, Italy

  9. B. Döbrich

    Present address: Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), D-80805, München, Germany

  10. E. Minucci

    Present address: Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, U.S.A.

  11. M. Misheva

    Present address: Institute of Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy of Bulgarian Academy of Science (INRNE-BAS), BG-1784, Sofia, Bulgaria

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium

    E. Cortina Gil, J. Jerhot, A. Kleimenova, N. Lurkin & M. Zamkovsky

  2. TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 2A3, Canada

    T. Numao, B. Velghe, V. W. S. Wong & D. Bryman

  3. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    D. Bryman

  4. Charles University, 116 36, Prague 1, Czech Republic

    Z. Hives, T. Husek, K. Kampf & M. Koval

  5. Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

    B. De Martino & M. Perrin-Terrin

  6. Institut für Physik and PRISMA Cluster of Excellence, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany

    A. T. Akmete, R. Aliberti, L. Di Lella, N. Doble, L. Peruzzo, S. Schuchmann, H. Wahl & R. Wanke

  7. Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

    P. Dalpiaz, A. Mazzolari, I. Neri, F. Petrucci & M. Soldani

  8. INFN, Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

    L. Bandiera, A. Cotta Ramusino, A. Gianoli, M. Romagnoni & A. Sytov

  9. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

    M. Lenti, P. Lo Chiatto, R. Marchevski, I. Panichi & G. Ruggiero

  10. INFN, Sezione di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

    A. Bizzeti & F. Bucci

  11. Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy

    A. Antonelli, V. Kozhuharov, G. Lanfranchi, S. Martellotti, M. Moulson, T. Spadaro & G. Tinti

  12. Dipartimento di Fisica “Ettore Pancini” e INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy

    F. Ambrosino, M. D’Errico, R. Fiorenza, R. Giordano, P. Massarotti, M. Mirra, M. Napolitano, I. Rosa & G. Saracino

  13. Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy

    G. Anzivino

  14. INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy

    F. Brizioli, P. Cenci, V. Duk, R. Lollini, P. Lubrano, M. Pepe & M. Piccini

  15. Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy

    F. Costantini, M. Giorgi, S. Giudici, G. Lamanna, E. Lari, E. Pedreschi, J. Pinzino & M. Sozzi

  16. INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56100, Pisa, Italy

    R. Fantechi & F. Spinella

  17. Scuola Normale Superiore e INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy

    I. Mannelli

  18. Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma e INFN, Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy

    M. Raggi

  19. INFN, Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy

    A. Biagioni, P. Cretaro, O. Frezza, A. Lonardo, M. Turisini & P. Vicini

  20. INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy

    R. Ammendola, V. Bonaiuto, A. Fucci, A. Salamon & F. Sargeni

  21. Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy

    R. Arcidiacono, B. Bloch-Devaux, E. Menichetti & E. Migliore

  22. INFN, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy

    C. Biino, A. Filippi, F. Marchetto & D. Soldi

  23. Instituto de Física, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico

    A. Briano Olvera, J. Engelfried, N. Estrada-Tristan, R. Piandani & M. A. Reyes Santos

  24. Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania

    P. Boboc, A. M. Bragadireanu, S. A. Ghinescu & O. E. Hutanu

  25. Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia

    T. Blazek, V. Cerny, Z. Kucerova & R. Volpe

  26. CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, CH-1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland

    J. Bernhard, L. Bician, M. Boretto, A. Ceccucci, M. Ceoletta, M. Corvino, H. Danielsson, F. Duval, B. Döbrich, L. Federici, E. Gamberini, R. Guida, E. B. Holzer, B. Jenninger, G. Lehmann Miotto, P. Lichard, K. Massri, E. Minucci, M. Noy, V. Ryjov & J. Swallow

  27. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

    J. R. Fry, F. Gonnella, E. Goudzovski, J. Henshaw, C. Kenworthy, C. Lazzeroni, C. Parkinson, A. Romano, J. Sanders, A. Sergi, A. Shaikhiev & A. Tomczak

  28. School of Physics, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

    H. Heath

  29. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

    D. Britton, A. Norton & D. Protopopescu

  30. Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, U.K.

    J. B. Dainton, L. Gatignon & R. W. L. Jones

  31. Physics and Astronomy Department, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, U.S.A.

    P. Cooper, D. Coward & P. Rubin

  32. Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Informatiche e Matematiche, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, I-41125, Modena, Italy

    A. Bizzeti

  33. Faculty of Physics, University of Sofia, BG-1164, Sofia, Bulgaria

    V. Kozhuharov & L. Litov

  34. Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Roma Tor Vergata, I-00173, Roma, Italy

    V. Bonaiuto

  35. Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Roma Tor Vergata, I-00173, Roma, Italy

    F. Sargeni

  36. Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale, I-13100, Vercelli, Italy

    R. Arcidiacono

  37. Universidad de Guanajuato, 36000, Guanajuato, Mexico

    N. Estrada-Tristan & M. A. Reyes Santos

  38. Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146, Genova, Italy

    A. Sergi

  39. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, U.S.A.

    D. Coward

  40. L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 010000, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

    D. Baigarashev

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  1. E. Cortina Gil
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  2. J. Jerhot
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  3. A. Kleimenova
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  4. N. Lurkin
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  5. M. Zamkovsky
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  6. T. Numao
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  13. M. Koval
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  29. L. Bandiera
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  32. M. Romagnoni
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Consortia

The NA62 collaboration

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to T. Spadaro, B. Döbrich or E. Minucci.

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ArXiv ePrint: 2303.08666

A. Baeva, D. Baigarashev, D. Emelyanov, T. Enik, V. Falaleev, S. Fedotov, K. Gorshanov, E. Gushchin, V. Kekelidze, D. Kereibay, S. Kholodenko, A. Khotyantsev, A. Korotkova, Y. Kudenko, V. Kurochka, V. Kurshetsov, L. Litov, D. Madigozhin, A. Mefodev, M. Misheva, N. Molokanova, V. Obraztsov, A. Okhotnikov, I. Polenkevich, Yu. Potrebenikov, A. Sadovskiy, S. Shkarovskiy, V. Sugonyaev, O. Yushchenko are affiliated with an Institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN

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The NA62 collaboration., Cortina Gil, E., Jerhot, J. et al. Search for dark photon decays to μ+μ− at NA62. J. High Energ. Phys. 2023, 35 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)035

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  • Received: 03 April 2023

  • Revised: 26 July 2023

  • Accepted: 22 August 2023

  • Published: 06 September 2023

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)035

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Keywords

  • Beyond Standard Model
  • Exotics
  • Fixed Target Experiments
  • Dark Matter
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