Measurement of charm and beauty production at central rapidity versus charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s}=7 $$ TeV

Adam, J.; Adamová, D.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Aglieri Rinella, G.; Agnello, M.; Agrawal, N.; Ahammed, Z.; Ahmed, I.; Ahn, S. U.; Aimo, I.; Aiola, S.; Ajaz, M.; Akindinov, A.; Alam, S. N.; Aleksandrov, D.; Alessandro, B.; Alexandre, D.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Alici, A.; Alkin, A.; Alme, J.; Alt, T.; Altinpinar, S.; Altsybeev, I.; Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Andrei, C.; Andronic, A.; Anguelov, V.; Anielski, J.; Antičić, T.; Antinori, F.; Antonioli, P.; Aphecetche, L.; Appelshäuser, H.; Arcelli, S.; Armesto, N.; Arnaldi, R.; Aronsson, T.; Arsene, I. C.; Arslandok, M.; Augustinus, A.; Averbeck, R.; Azmi, M. D.; Bach, M.; Badalà, A.; Baek, Y. W.; Bagnasco, S.; Bailhache, R.; Bala, R.; Baldisseri, A.; Ball, M.; Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F.; Baral, R. C.; Barbano, A. M.; Barbera, R.; Barile, F.; Barnaföldi, G. G.; Barnby, L. S.; Barret, V.; Bartalini, P.; Bartke, J.; Bartsch, E.; Basile, M.; Bastid, N.; Basu, S.; Bathen, B.; Batigne, G.; Batista Camejo, A.; Batyunya, B.; Batzing, P. C.; Bearden, I. G.; Beck, H.; Bedda, C.; Behera, N. K.; Belikov, I.; Bellini, F.; Bello Martinez, H.; Bellwied, R.; Belmont, R.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Belyaev, V.; Bencedi, G.; Beole, S.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Berdnikov, Y.; Berenyi, D.; Bertens, R. A.; Berzano, D.; Betev, L.; Bhasin, A.; Bhat, I. R.; Bhati, A. K.; Bhattacharjee, B.; Bhom, J.; Bianchi, L.; Bianchi, N.; Bianchin, C.; Bielčík, J.; Bielčíková, J.; Bilandzic, A.; Biswas, S.; Bjelogrlic, S.; Blanco, F.; Blau, D.; Blume, C.; Bock, F.; Bogdanov, A.; Bøggild, H.; Boldizsár, L.; Bombara, M.; Book, J.; Borel, H.; Borissov, A.; Borri, M.; Bossú, F.; Botje, M.; Botta, E.; Böttger, S.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Bregant, M.; Breitner, T.; Broker, T. A.; Browning, T. A.; Broz, M.; Brucken, E. J.; Bruna, E.; Bruno, G. E.; Budnikov, D.; Buesching, H.; Bufalino, S.; Buncic, P.; Busch, O.; Buthelezi, Z.; Buxton, J. T.; Caffarri, D.; Cai, X.; Caines, H.; Calero Diaz, L.; Caliva, A.; Calvo Villar, E.; Camerini, P.; Carena, F.; Carena, W.; Castillo Castellanos, J.; Castro, A. J.; Casula, E. A. R.; Cavicchioli, C.; Ceballos Sanchez, C.; Cepila, J.; Cerello, P.; Chang, B.; Chapeland, S.; Chartier, M.; Charvet, J. L.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Chelnokov, V.; Cherney, M.; Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Chibante Barroso, V.; Chinellato, D. D.; Chochula, P.; Choi, K.; Chojnacki, M.; Choudhury, S.; Christakoglou, P.; Christensen, C. H.; Christiansen, P.; Chujo, T.; Chung, S. U.; Cicalo, C.; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Cleymans, J.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; Collu, A.; Colocci, M.; Conesa Balbastre, G.; Conesa del Valle, Z.; Connors, M. E.; Contreras, J. G.; Cormier, T. M.; Corrales Morales, Y.; Cortés Maldonado, I.; Cortese, P.; Cosentino, M. R.; Costa, F.; Crochet, P.; Cruz Albino, R.; Cuautle, E.; Cunqueiro, L.; Dahms, T.; Dainese, A.; Danu, A.; Das, D.; Das, I.; Das, S.; Dash, A.; Dash, S.; De, S.; De Caro, A.; de Cataldo, G.; de Cuveland, J.; De Falco, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Marco, N.; De Pasquale, S.; Deloff, A.; Dénes, E.; D’Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Di Mauro, A.; Di Nezza, P.; Diaz Corchero, M. A.; Dietel, T.; Dillenseger, P.; Divià, R.; Djuvsland, Ø.; Dobrin, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Dönigus, B.; Dordic, O.; Dubey, A. K.; Dubla, A.; Ducroux, L.; Dupieux, P.; Ehlers, R. J.; Elia, D.; Engel, H.; Erazmus, B.; Eschweiler, D.; Espagnon, B.; Estienne, M.; Esumi, S.; Evans, D.; Evdokimov, S.; Eyyubova, G.; Fabbietti, L.; Fabris, D.; Faivre, J.; Fantoni, A.; Fasel, M.; Feldkamp, L.; Felea, D.; Feliciello, A.; Feofilov, G.; Ferencei, J.; Fernández Téllez, A.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Ferretti, A.; Festanti, A.; Figiel, J.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Filchagin, S.; Finogeev, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Fleck, M. G.; Floris, M.; Foertsch, S.; Foka, P.; Fokin, S.; Fragiacomo, E.; Francescon, A.; Frankenfeld, U.; Fuchs, U.; Furget, C.; Furs, A.; Fusco Girard, M.; Gaardhøje, J. J.; Gagliardi, M.; Gago, A. M.; Gallio, M.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Ganoti, P.; Gao, C.; Garabatos, C.; Garcia-Solis, E.; Gargiulo, C.; Gasik, P.; Germain, M.; Gheata, A.; Gheata, M.; Ghosh, P.; Ghosh, S. K.; Gianotti, P.; Giubellino, P.; Giubilato, P.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Glässel, P.; Gomez Ramirez, A.; González-Zamora, P.; Gorbunov, S.; Görlich, L.; Gotovac, S.; Grabski, V.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Grelli, A.; Grigoras, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grigoriev, V.; Grigoryan, A.; Grigoryan, S.; Grinyov, B.; Grion, N.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grossiord, J.-Y.; Grosso, R.; Guber, F.; Guernane, R.; Guerzoni, B.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Gulkanyan, H.; Gunji, T.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Haake, R.; Haaland, Ø.; Hadjidakis, C.; Haiduc, M.; Hamagaki, H.; Hamar, G.; Hanratty, L. D.; Hansen, A.; Harris, J. W.; Hartmann, H.; Harton, A.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Hayashi, S.; Heckel, S. T.; Heide, M.; Helstrup, H.; Herghelegiu, A.; Herrera Corral, G.; Hess, B. A.; Hetland, K. F.; Hilden, T. E.; Hillemanns, H.; Hippolyte, B.; Hristov, P.; Huang, M.; Humanic, T. J.; Hussain, N.; Hussain, T.; Hutter, D.; Hwang, D. S.; Ilkaev, R.; Ilkiv, I.; Inaba, M.; Ionita, C.; Ippolitov, M.; Irfan, M.; Ivanov, M.; Ivanov, V.; Jacobs, P. M.; Jahnke, C.; Jang, H. J.; Janik, M. A.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, C.; Jena, S.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Jones, P. G.; Jung, H.; Jusko, A.; Kalinak, P.; Kalweit, A.; Kamin, J.; Kang, J. H.; Kaplin, V.; Kar, S.; Karasu Uysal, A.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Kebschull, U.; Keidel, R.; Keijdener, D. L. D.; Keil, M.; Khan, K. H.; Khan, M. M.; Khan, P.; Khan, S. A.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kharlov, Y.; Kileng, B.; Kim, B.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, D. J.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, M.; Kim, M.; Kim, S.; Kim, T.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kiselev, S.; Kisiel, A.; Kiss, G.; Klay, J. L.; Klein, C.; Klein, J.; Klein-Bösing, C.; Kluge, A.; Knichel, M. L.; Knospe, A. G.; Kobayashi, T.; Kobdaj, C.; Kofarago, M.; Köhler, M. K.; Kollegger, T.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Kondratyuk, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kour, M.; Kouzinopoulos, C.; Kovalenko, V.; Kowalski, M.; Kox, S.; Koyithatta Meethaleveedu, G.; Kral, J.; Králik, I.; Kravčáková, A.; Krelina, M.; Kretz, M.; Krivda, M.; Krizek, F.; Kryshen, E.; Krzewicki, M.; Kubera, A. M.; Kučera, V.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Kugathasan, T.; Kuhn, C.; Kuijer, P. G.; Kulakov, I.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, J.; Kumar, L.; Kurashvili, P.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Kuryakin, A.; Kushpil, S.; Kweon, M. J.; Kwon, Y.; La Pointe, S. L.; La Rocca, P.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Lakomov, I.; Langoy, R.; Lara, C.; Lardeux, A.; Lattuca, A.; Laudi, E.; Lea, R.; Leardini, L.; Lee, G. R.; Lee, S.; Legrand, I.; Lehnert, J.; Lemmon, R. C.; Lenti, V.; Leogrande, E.; León Monzón, I.; Leoncino, M.; Lévai, P.; Li, S.; Li, X.; Lien, J.; Lietava, R.; Lindal, S.; Lindenstruth, V.; Lippmann, C.; Lisa, M. A.; Ljunggren, H. M.; Lodato, D. F.; Loenne, P. I.; Loggins, V. R.; Loginov, V.; Loizides, C.; Lopez, X.; López Torres, E.; Lowe, A.; Lu, X.-G.; Luettig, P.; Lunardon, M.; Luparello, G.; Maevskaya, A.; Mager, M.; Mahajan, S.; Mahmood, S. M.; Maire, A.; Majka, R. D.; Malaev, M.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Malinina, L.; Mal’Kevich, D.; Malzacher, P.; Mamonov, A.; Manceau, L.; Manko, V.; Manso, F.; Manzari, V.; Marchisone, M.; Mareš, J.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Margotti, A.; Margutti, J.; Marín, A.; Markert, C.; Marquard, M.; Martashvili, I.; Martin, N. A.; Martin Blanco, J.; Martinengo, P.; Martínez, M. I.; Martínez García, G.; Martinez Pedreira, M.; Martynov, Y.; Mas, A.; Masciocchi, S.; Masera, M.; Masoni, A.; Massacrier, L.; Mastroserio, A.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Mazer, J.; Mazzoni, M. A.; Mcdonald, D.; Meddi, F.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Meninno, E.; Mercado Pérez, J.; Meres, M.; Miake, Y.; Mieskolainen, M. M.; Mikhaylov, K.; Milano, L.; Milosevic, J.; Minervini, L. M.; Mischke, A.; Mishra, A. N.; Miskowiec, D.; Mitra, J.; Mitu, C. M.; Mohammadi, N.; Mohanty, B.; Molnar, L.; Montaño Zetina, L.; Montes, E.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Morreale, A.; Morsch, A.; Muccifora, V.; Mudnic, E.; Mühlheim, D.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Müller, H.; Mulligan, J. D.; Munhoz, M. G.; Murray, S.; Musa, L.; Musinsky, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Nania, R.; Nappi, E.; Naru, M. U.; Nattrass, C.; Nayak, K.; Nayak, T. K.; Nazarenko, S.; Nedosekin, A.; Nellen, L.; Ng, F.; Nicassio, M.; Niculescu, M.; Niedziela, J.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nikulin, V.; Noferini, F.; Nomokonov, P.; Nooren, G.; Norman, J.; Nyanin, A.; Nystrand, J.; Oeschler, H.; Oh, S.; Oh, S. K.; Ohlson, A.; Okatan, A.; Okubo, T.; Olah, L.; Oleniacz, J.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Oliver, M. H.; Onderwaater, J.; Oppedisano, C.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Oskarsson, A.; Otwinowski, J.; Oyama, K.; Ozdemir, M.; Pachmayer, Y.; Pagano, P.; Paić, G.; Pajares, C.; Pal, S. K.; Pan, J.; Pandey, A. K.; Pant, D.; Papikyan, V.; Pappalardo, G. S.; Pareek, P.; Park, W. J.; Parmar, S.; Passfeld, A.; Paticchio, V.; Paul, B.; Pawlak, T.; Peitzmann, T.; Pereira Da Costa, H.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Peresunko, D.; Pérez Lara, C. E.; Peskov, V.; Pestov, Y.; Petráček, V.; Petrov, V.; Petrovici, M.; Petta, C.; Piano, S.; Pikna, M.; Pillot, P.; Pinazza, O.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Ploskon, M.; Planinic, M.; Pluta, J.; Pochybova, S.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Polichtchouk, B.; Poljak, N.; Poonsawat, W.; Pop, A.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Porter, J.; Pospisil, J.; Prasad, S. K.; Preghenella, R.; Prino, F.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Puccio, M.; Puddu, G.; Pujahari, P.; Punin, V.; Putschke, J.; Qvigstad, H.; Rachevski, A.; Raha, S.; Rajput, S.; Rak, J.; Rakotozafindrabe, A.; Ramello, L.; Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Räsänen, S. S.; Rascanu, B. T.; Rathee, D.; Razazi, V.; Read, K. F.; Real, J. S.; Redlich, K.; Reed, R. J.; Rehman, A.; Reichelt, P.; Reicher, M.; Reidt, F.; Ren, X.; Renfordt, R.; Reolon, A. R.; Reshetin, A.; Rettig, F.; Revol, J.-P.; Reygers, K.; Riabov, V.; Ricci, R. A.; Richert, T.; Richter, M.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Riggi, F.; Ristea, C.; Rivetti, A.; Rocco, E.; Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M.; Rodriguez Manso, A.; Røed, K.; Rogochaya, E.; Rohr, D.; Röhrich, D.; Romita, R.; Ronchetti, F.; Ronflette, L.; Rosnet, P.; Rossi, A.; Roukoutakis, F.; Roy, A.; Roy, C.; Roy, P.; Rubio Montero, A. J.; Rui, R.; Russo, R.; Ryabinkin, E.; Ryabov, Y.; Rybicki, A.; Sadovsky, S.; Šafařík, K.; Sahlmuller, B.; Sahoo, P.; Sahoo, R.; Sahoo, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Saini, J.; Sakai, S.; Saleh, M. A.; Salgado, C. A.; Salzwedel, J.; Sambyal, S.; Samsonov, V.; Sanchez Castro, X.; Šándor, L.; Sandoval, A.; Sano, M.; Santagati, G.; Sarkar, D.; Scapparone, E.; Scarlassara, F.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Schiaua, C.; Schicker, R.; Schmidt, C.; Schmidt, H. R.; Schuchmann, S.; Schukraft, J.; Schulc, M.; Schuster, T.; Schutz, Y.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Scioli, G.; Scomparin, E.; Scott, R.; Seeder, K. S.; Seger, J. E.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Senosi, K.; Seo, J.; Serradilla, E.; Sevcenco, A.; Shabanov, A.; Shabetai, A.; Shadura, O.; Shahoyan, R.; Shangaraev, A.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, M.; Sharma, N.; Shigaki, K.; Shtejer, K.; Sibiriak, Y.; Siddhanta, S.; Sielewicz, K. M.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Silvermyr, D.; Silvestre, C.; Simatovic, G.; Simonetti, G.; Singaraju, R.; Singh, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Sinha, T.; Sitar, B.; Sitta, M.; Skaali, T. B.; Slupecki, M.; Smirnov, N.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Snellman, T. W.; Søgaard, C.; Soltz, R.; Song, J.; Song, M.; Song, Z.; Soramel, F.; Sorensen, S.; Spacek, M.; Spiriti, E.; Sputowska, I.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Srivastava, B. K.; Stachel, J.; Stan, I.; Stefanek, G.; Steinpreis, M.; Stenlund, E.; Steyn, G.; Stiller, J. H.; Stocco, D.; Strmen, P.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Sugitate, T.; Suire, C.; Suleymanov, M.; Sultanov, R.; Šumbera, M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Szabo, A.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Szarka, I.; Szczepankiewicz, A.; Szymanski, M.; Takahashi, J.; Tanaka, N.; Tangaro, M. A.; Tapia Takaki, J. D.; Tarantola Peloni, A.; Tariq, M.; Tarzila, M. G.; Tauro, A.; Tejeda Muñoz, G.; Telesca, A.; Terasaki, K.; Terrevoli, C.; Teyssier, B.; Thäder, J.; Thomas, D.; Tieulent, R.; Timmins, A. R.; Toia, A.; Trogolo, S.; Trubnikov, V.; Trzaska, W. H.; Tsuji, T.; Tumkin, A.; Turrisi, R.; Tveter, T. S.; Ullaland, K.; Uras, A.; Usai, G. L.; Utrobicic, A.; Vajzer, M.; Vala, M.; Valencia Palomo, L.; Vallero, S.; Van Der Maarel, J.; Van Hoorne, J. W.; van Leeuwen, M.; Vanat, T.; Vande Vyvre, P.; Varga, D.; Vargas, A.; Vargyas, M.; Varma, R.; Vasileiou, M.; Vasiliev, A.; Vauthier, A.; Vechernin, V.; Veen, A. M.; Veldhoen, M.; Velure, A.; Venaruzzo, M.; Vercellin, E.; Vergara Limón, S.; Vernet, R.; Verweij, M.; Vickovic, L.; Viesti, G.; Viinikainen, J.; Vilakazi, Z.; Villalobos Baillie, O.; Vinogradov, A.; Vinogradov, L.; Vinogradov, Y.; Virgili, T.; Vislavicius, V.; Viyogi, Y. P.; Vodopyanov, A.; Völkl, M. A.; Voloshin, K.; Voloshin, S. A.; Volpe, G.; von Haller, B.; Vorobyev, I.; Vranic, D.; Vrláková, J.; Vulpescu, B.; Vyushin, A.; Wagner, B.; Wagner, J.; Wang, H.; Wang, M.; Wang, Y.; Watanabe, D.; Weber, M.; Weber, S. G.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wiechula, J.; Wikne, J.; Wilde, M.; Wilk, G.; Wilkinson, J.; Williams, M. C. S.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Yaldo, C. G.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yang, H.; Yang, P.; Yano, S.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yin, Z.; Yokoyama, H.; Yoo, I.-K.; Yurchenko, V.; Yushmanov, I.; Zaborowska, A.; Zaccolo, V.; Zaman, A.; Zampolli, C.; Zanoli, H. J. C.; Zaporozhets, S.; Zarochentsev, A.; Závada, P.; Zaviyalov, N.; Zbroszczyk, H.; Zgura, I. S.; Zhalov, M.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhao, C.; Zhigareva, N.; Zhou, D.; Zhou, Y.; Zhou, Z.; Zhu, H.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, X.; Zichichi, A.; Zimmermann, A.; Zimmermann, M. B.; Zinovjev, G.; Zyzak, M.

doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2015)148

Regular Article - Experimental Physics
Open Access
Published: 22 September 2015

Measurement of charm and beauty production at central rapidity versus charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV

The ALICE collaboration,
J. Adam⁴⁰,
D. Adamová⁸³,
M. M. Aggarwal⁸⁷,
G. Aglieri Rinella³⁶,
M. Agnello¹¹¹,
N. Agrawal⁴⁸,
Z. Ahammed¹³¹,
I. Ahmed¹⁶,
S. U. Ahn⁶⁸,
I. Aimo^94,111,
S. Aiola¹³⁶,
M. Ajaz¹⁶,
A. Akindinov⁵⁸,
S. N. Alam¹³¹,
D. Aleksandrov¹⁰⁰,
B. Alessandro¹¹¹,
D. Alexandre¹⁰²,
R. Alfaro Molina⁶⁴,
A. Alici^105,12,
A. Alkin³,
J. Alme³⁸,
T. Alt⁴³,
S. Altinpinar¹⁸,
I. Altsybeev¹³⁰,
C. Alves Garcia Prado¹¹⁹,
C. Andrei⁷⁸,
A. Andronic⁹⁷,
V. Anguelov⁹³,
J. Anielski⁵⁴,
T. Antičić⁹⁸,
F. Antinori¹⁰⁸,
P. Antonioli¹⁰⁵,
L. Aphecetche¹¹³,
H. Appelshäuser⁵³,
S. Arcelli²⁸,
N. Armesto¹⁷,
R. Arnaldi¹¹¹,
T. Aronsson¹³⁶,
I. C. Arsene²²,
M. Arslandok⁵³,
A. Augustinus³⁶,
R. Averbeck⁹⁷,
M. D. Azmi¹⁹,
M. Bach⁴³,
A. Badalà¹⁰⁷,
Y. W. Baek⁴⁴,
S. Bagnasco¹¹¹,
R. Bailhache⁵³,
R. Bala⁹⁰,
A. Baldisseri¹⁵,
M. Ball⁹²,
F. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa³⁶,
R. C. Baral⁶¹,
A. M. Barbano¹¹¹,
R. Barbera²⁹,
F. Barile³³,
G. G. Barnaföldi¹³⁵,
L. S. Barnby¹⁰²,
V. Barret⁷⁰,
P. Bartalini⁷,
J. Bartke¹¹⁶,
E. Bartsch⁵³,
M. Basile²⁸,
N. Bastid⁷⁰,
S. Basu¹³¹,
B. Bathen⁵⁴,
G. Batigne¹¹³,
A. Batista Camejo⁷⁰,
B. Batyunya⁶⁶,
P. C. Batzing²²,
I. G. Bearden⁸⁰,
H. Beck⁵³,
C. Bedda¹¹¹,
N. K. Behera⁴⁸,
I. Belikov⁵⁵,
F. Bellini²⁸,
H. Bello Martinez²,
R. Bellwied¹²¹,
R. Belmont¹³⁴,
E. Belmont-Moreno⁶⁴,
V. Belyaev⁷⁶,
G. Bencedi¹³⁵,
S. Beole²⁷,
I. Berceanu⁷⁸,
A. Bercuci⁷⁸,
Y. Berdnikov⁸⁵,
D. Berenyi¹³⁵,
R. A. Bertens⁵⁷,
D. Berzano^36,27,
L. Betev³⁶,
A. Bhasin⁹⁰,
I. R. Bhat⁹⁰,
A. K. Bhati⁸⁷,
B. Bhattacharjee⁴⁵,
J. Bhom¹²⁷,
L. Bianchi^27,121,
N. Bianchi⁷²,
C. Bianchin^134,57,
J. Bielčík⁴⁰,
J. Bielčíková⁸³,
A. Bilandzic⁸⁰,
S. Biswas⁷⁹,
S. Bjelogrlic⁵⁷,
F. Blanco¹⁰,
D. Blau¹⁰⁰,
C. Blume⁵³,
F. Bock^74,93,
A. Bogdanov⁷⁶,
H. Bøggild⁸⁰,
L. Boldizsár¹³⁵,
M. Bombara⁴¹,
J. Book⁵³,
H. Borel¹⁵,
A. Borissov⁹⁶,
M. Borri⁸²,
F. Bossú⁶⁵,
M. Botje⁸¹,
E. Botta²⁷,
S. Böttger⁵²,
P. Braun-Munzinger⁹⁷,
M. Bregant¹¹⁹,
T. Breitner⁵²,
T. A. Broker⁵³,
T. A. Browning⁹⁵,
M. Broz⁴⁰,
E. J. Brucken⁴⁶,
E. Bruna¹¹¹,
G. E. Bruno³³,
D. Budnikov⁹⁹,
H. Buesching⁵³,
S. Bufalino^36,111,
P. Buncic³⁶,
O. Busch⁹³,
Z. Buthelezi⁶⁵,
J. T. Buxton²⁰,
D. Caffarri^36,30,
X. Cai⁷,
H. Caines¹³⁶,
L. Calero Diaz⁷²,
A. Caliva⁵⁷,
E. Calvo Villar¹⁰³,
P. Camerini²⁶,
F. Carena³⁶,
W. Carena³⁶,
J. Castillo Castellanos¹⁵,
A. J. Castro¹²⁴,
E. A. R. Casula²⁵,
C. Cavicchioli³⁶,
C. Ceballos Sanchez⁹,
J. Cepila⁴⁰,
P. Cerello¹¹¹,
B. Chang¹²²,
S. Chapeland³⁶,
M. Chartier¹²³,
J. L. Charvet¹⁵,
S. Chattopadhyay¹³¹,
S. Chattopadhyay¹⁰¹,
V. Chelnokov³,
M. Cherney⁸⁶,
C. Cheshkov¹²⁹,
B. Cheynis¹²⁹,
V. Chibante Barroso³⁶,
D. D. Chinellato¹²⁰,
P. Chochula³⁶,
K. Choi⁹⁶,
M. Chojnacki⁸⁰,
S. Choudhury¹³¹,
P. Christakoglou⁸¹,
C. H. Christensen⁸⁰,
P. Christiansen³⁴,
T. Chujo¹²⁷,
S. U. Chung⁹⁶,
C. Cicalo¹⁰⁶,
L. Cifarelli^12,28,
F. Cindolo¹⁰⁵,
J. Cleymans⁸⁹,
F. Colamaria³³,
D. Colella³³,
A. Collu²⁵,
M. Colocci²⁸,
G. Conesa Balbastre⁷¹,
Z. Conesa del Valle⁵¹,
M. E. Connors¹³⁶,
J. G. Contreras^11,40,
T. M. Cormier⁸⁴,
Y. Corrales Morales²⁷,
I. Cortés Maldonado²,
P. Cortese³²,
M. R. Cosentino¹¹⁹,
F. Costa³⁶,
P. Crochet⁷⁰,
R. Cruz Albino¹¹,
E. Cuautle⁶³,
L. Cunqueiro³⁶,
T. Dahms^92,37,
A. Dainese¹⁰⁸,
A. Danu⁶²,
D. Das¹⁰¹,
I. Das^51,101,
S. Das⁴,
A. Dash¹²⁰,
S. Dash⁴⁸,
S. De^131,119,
A. De Caro^31,12,
G. de Cataldo¹⁰⁴,
J. de Cuveland⁴³,
A. De Falco²⁵,
D. De Gruttola^12,31,
N. De Marco¹¹¹,
S. De Pasquale³¹,
A. Deloff⁷⁷,
E. Dénes¹³⁵,
G. D’Erasmo³³,
D. Di Bari³³,
A. Di Mauro³⁶,
P. Di Nezza⁷²,
M. A. Diaz Corchero¹⁰,
T. Dietel⁸⁹,
P. Dillenseger⁵³,
R. Divià³⁶,
Ø. Djuvsland¹⁸,
A. Dobrin^57,81,
T. Dobrowolski⁷⁷,
D. Domenicis Gimenez¹¹⁹,
B. Dönigus⁵³,
O. Dordic²²,
A. K. Dubey¹³¹,
A. Dubla⁵⁷,
L. Ducroux¹²⁹,
P. Dupieux⁷⁰,
R. J. Ehlers¹³⁶,
D. Elia¹⁰⁴,
H. Engel⁵²,
B. Erazmus^113,36,
D. Eschweiler⁴³,
B. Espagnon⁵¹,
M. Estienne¹¹³,
S. Esumi¹²⁷,
D. Evans¹⁰²,
S. Evdokimov¹¹²,
G. Eyyubova⁴⁰,
L. Fabbietti^37,92,
D. Fabris¹⁰⁸,
J. Faivre⁷¹,
A. Fantoni⁷²,
M. Fasel⁷⁴,
L. Feldkamp⁵⁴,
D. Felea⁶²,
A. Feliciello¹¹¹,
G. Feofilov¹³⁰,
J. Ferencei⁸³,
A. Fernández Téllez²,
E. G. Ferreiro¹⁷,
A. Ferretti²⁷,
A. Festanti³⁰,
J. Figiel¹¹⁶,
M. A. S. Figueredo¹²³,
S. Filchagin⁹⁹,
D. Finogeev⁵⁶,
F. M. Fionda¹⁰⁴,
E. M. Fiore³³,
M. G. Fleck⁹³,
M. Floris³⁶,
S. Foertsch⁶⁵,
P. Foka⁹⁷,
S. Fokin¹⁰⁰,
E. Fragiacomo¹¹⁰,
A. Francescon^36,30,
U. Frankenfeld⁹⁷,
U. Fuchs³⁶,
C. Furget⁷¹,
A. Furs⁵⁶,
M. Fusco Girard³¹,
J. J. Gaardhøje⁸⁰,
M. Gagliardi²⁷,
A. M. Gago¹⁰³,
M. Gallio²⁷,
D. R. Gangadharan⁷⁴,
P. Ganoti⁸⁸,
C. Gao⁷,
C. Garabatos⁹⁷,
E. Garcia-Solis¹³,
C. Gargiulo³⁶,
P. Gasik^37,92,
M. Germain¹¹³,
A. Gheata³⁶,
M. Gheata^62,36,
P. Ghosh¹³¹,
S. K. Ghosh⁴,
P. Gianotti⁷²,
P. Giubellino³⁶,
P. Giubilato³⁰,
E. Gladysz-Dziadus¹¹⁶,
P. Glässel⁹³,
A. Gomez Ramirez⁵²,
P. González-Zamora¹⁰,
S. Gorbunov⁴³,
L. Görlich¹¹⁶,
S. Gotovac¹¹⁵,
V. Grabski⁶⁴,
L. K. Graczykowski¹³³,
A. Grelli⁵⁷,
A. Grigoras³⁶,
C. Grigoras³⁶,
V. Grigoriev⁷⁶,
A. Grigoryan¹,
S. Grigoryan⁶⁶,
B. Grinyov³,
N. Grion¹¹⁰,
J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus³⁶,
J.-Y. Grossiord¹²⁹,
R. Grosso³⁶,
F. Guber⁵⁶,
R. Guernane⁷¹,
B. Guerzoni²⁸,
K. Gulbrandsen⁸⁰,
H. Gulkanyan¹,
T. Gunji¹²⁶,
A. Gupta⁹⁰,
R. Gupta⁹⁰,
R. Haake⁵⁴,
Ø. Haaland¹⁸,
C. Hadjidakis⁵¹,
M. Haiduc⁶²,
H. Hamagaki¹²⁶,
G. Hamar¹³⁵,
L. D. Hanratty¹⁰²,
A. Hansen⁸⁰,
J. W. Harris¹³⁶,
H. Hartmann⁴³,
A. Harton¹³,
D. Hatzifotiadou¹⁰⁵,
S. Hayashi¹²⁶,
S. T. Heckel⁵³,
M. Heide⁵⁴,
H. Helstrup³⁸,
A. Herghelegiu⁷⁸,
G. Herrera Corral¹¹,
B. A. Hess³⁵,
K. F. Hetland³⁸,
T. E. Hilden⁴⁶,
H. Hillemanns³⁶,
B. Hippolyte⁵⁵,
P. Hristov³⁶,
M. Huang¹⁸,
T. J. Humanic²⁰,
N. Hussain⁴⁵,
T. Hussain¹⁹,
D. Hutter⁴³,
D. S. Hwang²¹,
R. Ilkaev⁹⁹,
I. Ilkiv⁷⁷,
M. Inaba¹²⁷,
C. Ionita³⁶,
M. Ippolitov^76,100,
M. Irfan¹⁹,
M. Ivanov⁹⁷,
V. Ivanov⁸⁵,
P. M. Jacobs⁷⁴,
C. Jahnke¹¹⁹,
H. J. Jang⁶⁸,
M. A. Janik¹³³,
P. H. S. Y. Jayarathna¹²¹,
C. Jena³⁰,
S. Jena¹²¹,
R. T. Jimenez Bustamante⁶³,
P. G. Jones¹⁰²,
H. Jung⁴⁴,
A. Jusko¹⁰²,
P. Kalinak⁵⁹,
A. Kalweit³⁶,
J. Kamin⁵³,
J. H. Kang¹³⁷,
V. Kaplin⁷⁶,
S. Kar¹³¹,
A. Karasu Uysal⁶⁹,
O. Karavichev⁵⁶,
T. Karavicheva⁵⁶,
E. Karpechev⁵⁶,
U. Kebschull⁵²,
R. Keidel¹³⁸,
D. L. D. Keijdener⁵⁷,
M. Keil³⁶,
K. H. Khan¹⁶,
M. M. Khan¹⁹,
P. Khan¹⁰¹,
S. A. Khan¹³¹,
A. Khanzadeev⁸⁵,
Y. Kharlov¹¹²,
B. Kileng³⁸,
B. Kim¹³⁷,
D. W. Kim^68,44,
D. J. Kim¹²²,
H. Kim¹³⁷,
J. S. Kim⁴⁴,
M. Kim⁴⁴,
M. Kim¹³⁷,
S. Kim²¹,
T. Kim¹³⁷,
S. Kirsch⁴³,
I. Kisel⁴³,
S. Kiselev⁵⁸,
A. Kisiel¹³³,
G. Kiss¹³⁵,
J. L. Klay⁶,
C. Klein⁵³,
J. Klein⁹³,
C. Klein-Bösing⁵⁴,
A. Kluge³⁶,
M. L. Knichel⁹³,
A. G. Knospe¹¹⁷,
T. Kobayashi¹²⁷,
C. Kobdaj¹¹⁴,
M. Kofarago³⁶,
M. K. Köhler⁹⁷,
T. Kollegger^97,43,
A. Kolojvari¹³⁰,
V. Kondratiev¹³⁰,
N. Kondratyeva⁷⁶,
E. Kondratyuk¹¹²,
A. Konevskikh⁵⁶,
M. Kour⁹⁰,
C. Kouzinopoulos³⁶,
V. Kovalenko¹³⁰,
M. Kowalski^36,116,
S. Kox⁷¹,
G. Koyithatta Meethaleveedu⁴⁸,
J. Kral¹²²,
I. Králik⁵⁹,
A. Kravčáková⁴¹,
M. Krelina⁴⁰,
M. Kretz⁴³,
M. Krivda^102,59,
F. Krizek⁸³,
E. Kryshen³⁶,
M. Krzewicki^97,43,
A. M. Kubera²⁰,
V. Kučera⁸³,
Y. Kucheriaev¹⁰⁰,
T. Kugathasan³⁶,
C. Kuhn⁵⁵,
P. G. Kuijer⁸¹,
I. Kulakov⁴³,
A. Kumar⁹⁰,
J. Kumar⁴⁸,
L. Kumar^79,87,
P. Kurashvili⁷⁷,
A. Kurepin⁵⁶,
A. B. Kurepin⁵⁶,
A. Kuryakin⁹⁹,
S. Kushpil⁸³,
M. J. Kweon⁵⁰,
Y. Kwon¹³⁷,
S. L. La Pointe¹¹¹,
P. La Rocca²⁹,
C. Lagana Fernandes¹¹⁹,
I. Lakomov^51,36,
R. Langoy⁴²,
C. Lara⁵²,
A. Lardeux¹⁵,
A. Lattuca²⁷,
E. Laudi³⁶,
R. Lea²⁶,
L. Leardini⁹³,
G. R. Lee¹⁰²,
S. Lee¹³⁷,
I. Legrand³⁶,
J. Lehnert⁵³,
R. C. Lemmon⁸²,
V. Lenti¹⁰⁴,
E. Leogrande⁵⁷,
I. León Monzón¹¹⁸,
M. Leoncino²⁷,
P. Lévai¹³⁵,
S. Li^7,70,
X. Li¹⁴,
J. Lien⁴²,
R. Lietava¹⁰²,
S. Lindal²²,
V. Lindenstruth⁴³,
C. Lippmann⁹⁷,
M. A. Lisa²⁰,
H. M. Ljunggren³⁴,
D. F. Lodato⁵⁷,
P. I. Loenne¹⁸,
V. R. Loggins¹³⁴,
V. Loginov⁷⁶,
C. Loizides⁷⁴,
X. Lopez⁷⁰,
E. López Torres⁹,
A. Lowe¹³⁵,
X.-G. Lu⁹³,
P. Luettig⁵³,
M. Lunardon³⁰,
G. Luparello^26,57,
A. Maevskaya⁵⁶,
M. Mager³⁶,
S. Mahajan⁹⁰,
S. M. Mahmood²²,
A. Maire⁵⁵,
R. D. Majka¹³⁶,
M. Malaev⁸⁵,
I. Maldonado Cervantes⁶³,
L. Malinina^139,66,
D. Mal’Kevich⁵⁸,
P. Malzacher⁹⁷,
A. Mamonov⁹⁹,
L. Manceau¹¹¹,
V. Manko¹⁰⁰,
F. Manso⁷⁰,
V. Manzari^104,36,
M. Marchisone²⁷,
J. Mareš⁶⁰,
G. V. Margagliotti²⁶,
A. Margotti¹⁰⁵,
J. Margutti⁵⁷,
A. Marín⁹⁷,
C. Markert¹¹⁷,
M. Marquard⁵³,
I. Martashvili¹²⁴,
N. A. Martin⁹⁷,
J. Martin Blanco¹¹³,
P. Martinengo³⁶,
M. I. Martínez²,
G. Martínez García¹¹³,
M. Martinez Pedreira³⁶,
Y. Martynov³,
A. Mas¹¹⁹,
S. Masciocchi⁹⁷,
M. Masera²⁷,
A. Masoni¹⁰⁶,
L. Massacrier¹¹³,
A. Mastroserio³³,
A. Matyja¹¹⁶,
C. Mayer¹¹⁶,
J. Mazer¹²⁴,
M. A. Mazzoni¹⁰⁹,
D. Mcdonald¹²¹,
F. Meddi²⁴,
A. Menchaca-Rocha⁶⁴,
E. Meninno³¹,
J. Mercado Pérez⁹³,
M. Meres³⁹,
Y. Miake¹²⁷,
M. M. Mieskolainen⁴⁶,
K. Mikhaylov^58,66,
L. Milano³⁶,
J. Milosevic^22,132,
L. M. Minervini^104,23,
A. Mischke⁵⁷,
A. N. Mishra⁴⁹,
D. Miskowiec⁹⁷,
J. Mitra¹³¹,
C. M. Mitu⁶²,
N. Mohammadi⁵⁷,
B. Mohanty^79,131,
L. Molnar⁵⁵,
L. Montaño Zetina¹¹,
E. Montes¹⁰,
M. Morando³⁰,
S. Moretto³⁰,
A. Morreale¹¹³,
A. Morsch³⁶,
V. Muccifora⁷²,
E. Mudnic¹¹⁵,
D. Mühlheim⁵⁴,
S. Muhuri¹³¹,
M. Mukherjee¹³¹,
H. Müller³⁶,
J. D. Mulligan¹³⁶,
M. G. Munhoz¹¹⁹,
S. Murray⁶⁵,
L. Musa³⁶,
J. Musinsky⁵⁹,
B. K. Nandi⁴⁸,
R. Nania¹⁰⁵,
E. Nappi¹⁰⁴,
M. U. Naru¹⁶,
C. Nattrass¹²⁴,
K. Nayak⁷⁹,
T. K. Nayak¹³¹,
S. Nazarenko⁹⁹,
A. Nedosekin⁵⁸,
L. Nellen⁶³,
F. Ng¹²¹,
M. Nicassio⁹⁷,
M. Niculescu^36,62,
J. Niedziela³⁶,
B. S. Nielsen⁸⁰,
S. Nikolaev¹⁰⁰,
S. Nikulin¹⁰⁰,
V. Nikulin⁸⁵,
F. Noferini^105,12,
P. Nomokonov⁶⁶,
G. Nooren⁵⁷,
J. Norman¹²³,
A. Nyanin¹⁰⁰,
J. Nystrand¹⁸,
H. Oeschler⁹³,
S. Oh¹³⁶,
S. K. Oh⁶⁷,
A. Ohlson³⁶,
A. Okatan⁶⁹,
T. Okubo⁴⁷,
L. Olah¹³⁵,
J. Oleniacz¹³³,
A. C. Oliveira Da Silva¹¹⁹,
M. H. Oliver¹³⁶,
J. Onderwaater⁹⁷,
C. Oppedisano¹¹¹,
A. Ortiz Velasquez⁶³,
A. Oskarsson³⁴,
J. Otwinowski^97,116,
K. Oyama⁹³,
M. Ozdemir⁵³,
Y. Pachmayer⁹³,
P. Pagano³¹,
G. Paić⁶³,
C. Pajares¹⁷,
S. K. Pal¹³¹,
J. Pan¹³⁴,
A. K. Pandey⁴⁸,
D. Pant⁴⁸,
V. Papikyan¹,
G. S. Pappalardo¹⁰⁷,
P. Pareek⁴⁹,
W. J. Park⁹⁷,
S. Parmar⁸⁷,
A. Passfeld⁵⁴,
V. Paticchio¹⁰⁴,
B. Paul¹⁰¹,
T. Pawlak¹³³,
T. Peitzmann⁵⁷,
H. Pereira Da Costa¹⁵,
E. Pereira De Oliveira Filho¹¹⁹,
D. Peresunko^76,100,
C. E. Pérez Lara⁸¹,
V. Peskov⁵³,
Y. Pestov⁵,
V. Petráček⁴⁰,
V. Petrov¹¹²,
M. Petrovici⁷⁸,
C. Petta²⁹,
S. Piano¹¹⁰,
M. Pikna³⁹,
P. Pillot¹¹³,
O. Pinazza^105,36,
L. Pinsky¹²¹,
D. B. Piyarathna¹²¹,
M. Ploskon⁷⁴,
M. Planinic¹²⁸,
J. Pluta¹³³,
S. Pochybova¹³⁵,
P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma¹¹⁸,
M. G. Poghosyan⁸⁶,
B. Polichtchouk¹¹²,
N. Poljak¹²⁸,
W. Poonsawat¹¹⁴,
A. Pop⁷⁸,
S. Porteboeuf-Houssais⁷⁰,
J. Porter⁷⁴,
J. Pospisil⁸³,
S. K. Prasad⁴,
R. Preghenella^105,36,
F. Prino¹¹¹,
C. A. Pruneau¹³⁴,
I. Pshenichnov⁵⁶,
M. Puccio¹¹¹,
G. Puddu²⁵,
P. Pujahari¹³⁴,
V. Punin⁹⁹,
J. Putschke¹³⁴,
H. Qvigstad²²,
A. Rachevski¹¹⁰,
S. Raha⁴,
S. Rajput⁹⁰,
J. Rak¹²²,
A. Rakotozafindrabe¹⁵,
L. Ramello³²,
R. Raniwala⁹¹,
S. Raniwala⁹¹,
S. S. Räsänen⁴⁶,
B. T. Rascanu⁵³,
D. Rathee⁸⁷,
V. Razazi²⁵,
K. F. Read¹²⁴,
J. S. Real⁷¹,
K. Redlich⁷⁷,
R. J. Reed¹³⁴,
A. Rehman¹⁸,
P. Reichelt⁵³,
M. Reicher⁵⁷,
F. Reidt^93,36,
X. Ren⁷,
R. Renfordt⁵³,
A. R. Reolon⁷²,
A. Reshetin⁵⁶,
F. Rettig⁴³,
J.-P. Revol¹²,
K. Reygers⁹³,
V. Riabov⁸⁵,
R. A. Ricci⁷³,
T. Richert³⁴,
M. Richter²²,
P. Riedler³⁶,
W. Riegler³⁶,
F. Riggi²⁹,
C. Ristea⁶²,
A. Rivetti¹¹¹,
E. Rocco⁵⁷,
M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi^11,2,
A. Rodriguez Manso⁸¹,
K. Røed²²,
E. Rogochaya⁶⁶,
D. Rohr⁴³,
D. Röhrich¹⁸,
R. Romita¹²³,
F. Ronchetti⁷²,
L. Ronflette¹¹³,
P. Rosnet⁷⁰,
A. Rossi³⁶,
F. Roukoutakis⁸⁸,
A. Roy⁴⁹,
C. Roy⁵⁵,
P. Roy¹⁰¹,
A. J. Rubio Montero¹⁰,
R. Rui²⁶,
R. Russo²⁷,
E. Ryabinkin¹⁰⁰,
Y. Ryabov⁸⁵,
A. Rybicki¹¹⁶,
S. Sadovsky¹¹²,
K. Šafařík³⁶,
B. Sahlmuller⁵³,
P. Sahoo⁴⁹,
R. Sahoo⁴⁹,
S. Sahoo⁶¹,
P. K. Sahu⁶¹,
J. Saini¹³¹,
S. Sakai⁷²,
M. A. Saleh¹³⁴,
C. A. Salgado¹⁷,
J. Salzwedel²⁰,
S. Sambyal⁹⁰,
V. Samsonov⁸⁵,
X. Sanchez Castro⁵⁵,
L. Šándor⁵⁹,
A. Sandoval⁶⁴,
M. Sano¹²⁷,
G. Santagati²⁹,
D. Sarkar¹³¹,
E. Scapparone¹⁰⁵,
F. Scarlassara³⁰,
R. P. Scharenberg⁹⁵,
C. Schiaua⁷⁸,
R. Schicker⁹³,
C. Schmidt⁹⁷,
H. R. Schmidt³⁵,
S. Schuchmann⁵³,
J. Schukraft³⁶,
M. Schulc⁴⁰,
T. Schuster¹³⁶,
Y. Schutz^113,36,
K. Schwarz⁹⁷,
K. Schweda⁹⁷,
G. Scioli²⁸,
E. Scomparin¹¹¹,
R. Scott¹²⁴,
K. S. Seeder¹¹⁹,
J. E. Seger⁸⁶,
Y. Sekiguchi¹²⁶,
I. Selyuzhenkov⁹⁷,
K. Senosi⁶⁵,
J. Seo^67,96,
E. Serradilla^10,64,
A. Sevcenco⁶²,
A. Shabanov⁵⁶,
A. Shabetai¹¹³,
O. Shadura³,
R. Shahoyan³⁶,
A. Shangaraev¹¹²,
A. Sharma⁹⁰,
M. Sharma⁹⁰,
N. Sharma^61,124,
K. Shigaki⁴⁷,
K. Shtejer^27,9,
Y. Sibiriak¹⁰⁰,
S. Siddhanta¹⁰⁶,
K. M. Sielewicz³⁶,
T. Siemiarczuk⁷⁷,
D. Silvermyr^84,34,
C. Silvestre⁷¹,
G. Simatovic¹²⁸,
G. Simonetti³⁶,
R. Singaraju¹³¹,
R. Singh^90,79,
S. Singha^79,131,
V. Singhal¹³¹,
B. C. Sinha¹³¹,
T. Sinha¹⁰¹,
B. Sitar³⁹,
M. Sitta³²,
T. B. Skaali²²,
M. Slupecki¹²²,
N. Smirnov¹³⁶,
R. J. M. Snellings⁵⁷,
T. W. Snellman¹²²,
C. Søgaard³⁴,
R. Soltz⁷⁵,
J. Song⁹⁶,
M. Song¹³⁷,
Z. Song⁷,
F. Soramel³⁰,
S. Sorensen¹²⁴,
M. Spacek⁴⁰,
E. Spiriti⁷²,
I. Sputowska¹¹⁶,
M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki⁸⁸,
B. K. Srivastava⁹⁵,
J. Stachel⁹³,
I. Stan⁶²,
G. Stefanek⁷⁷,
M. Steinpreis²⁰,
E. Stenlund³⁴,
G. Steyn⁶⁵,
J. H. Stiller⁹³,
D. Stocco¹¹³,
P. Strmen³⁹,
A. A. P. Suaide¹¹⁹,
T. Sugitate⁴⁷,
C. Suire⁵¹,
M. Suleymanov¹⁶,
R. Sultanov⁵⁸,
M. Šumbera⁸³,
T. J. M. Symons⁷⁴,
A. Szabo³⁹,
A. Szanto de Toledo¹¹⁹,
I. Szarka³⁹,
A. Szczepankiewicz³⁶,
M. Szymanski¹³³,
J. Takahashi¹²⁰,
N. Tanaka¹²⁷,
M. A. Tangaro³³,
J. D. Tapia Takaki^140,51,
A. Tarantola Peloni⁵³,
M. Tariq¹⁹,
M. G. Tarzila⁷⁸,
A. Tauro³⁶,
G. Tejeda Muñoz²,
A. Telesca³⁶,
K. Terasaki¹²⁶,
C. Terrevoli^30,25,
B. Teyssier¹²⁹,
J. Thäder^97,74,
D. Thomas^57,117,
R. Tieulent¹²⁹,
A. R. Timmins¹²¹,
A. Toia⁵³,
S. Trogolo¹¹¹,
V. Trubnikov³,
W. H. Trzaska¹²²,
T. Tsuji¹²⁶,
A. Tumkin⁹⁹,
R. Turrisi¹⁰⁸,
T. S. Tveter²²,
K. Ullaland¹⁸,
A. Uras¹²⁹,
G. L. Usai²⁵,
A. Utrobicic¹²⁸,
M. Vajzer⁸³,
M. Vala⁵⁹,
L. Valencia Palomo⁷⁰,
S. Vallero²⁷,
J. Van Der Maarel⁵⁷,
J. W. Van Hoorne³⁶,
M. van Leeuwen⁵⁷,
T. Vanat⁸³,
P. Vande Vyvre³⁶,
D. Varga¹³⁵,
A. Vargas²,
M. Vargyas¹²²,
R. Varma⁴⁸,
M. Vasileiou⁸⁸,
A. Vasiliev¹⁰⁰,
A. Vauthier⁷¹,
V. Vechernin¹³⁰,
A. M. Veen⁵⁷,
M. Veldhoen⁵⁷,
A. Velure¹⁸,
M. Venaruzzo⁷³,
E. Vercellin²⁷,
S. Vergara Limón²,
R. Vernet⁸,
M. Verweij¹³⁴,
L. Vickovic¹¹⁵,
G. Viesti³⁰,
J. Viinikainen¹²²,
Z. Vilakazi¹²⁵,
O. Villalobos Baillie¹⁰²,
A. Vinogradov¹⁰⁰,
L. Vinogradov¹³⁰,
Y. Vinogradov⁹⁹,
T. Virgili³¹,
V. Vislavicius³⁴,
Y. P. Viyogi¹³¹,
A. Vodopyanov⁶⁶,
M. A. Völkl⁹³,
K. Voloshin⁵⁸,
S. A. Voloshin¹³⁴,
G. Volpe^135,36,
B. von Haller³⁶,
I. Vorobyev^92,37,
D. Vranic^97,36,
J. Vrláková⁴¹,
B. Vulpescu⁷⁰,
A. Vyushin⁹⁹,
B. Wagner¹⁸,
J. Wagner⁹⁷,
H. Wang⁵⁷,
M. Wang^7,113,
Y. Wang⁹³,
D. Watanabe¹²⁷,
M. Weber^36,121,
S. G. Weber⁹⁷,
J. P. Wessels⁵⁴,
U. Westerhoff⁵⁴,
J. Wiechula³⁵,
J. Wikne²²,
M. Wilde⁵⁴,
G. Wilk⁷⁷,
J. Wilkinson⁹³,
M. C. S. Williams¹⁰⁵,
B. Windelband⁹³,
M. Winn⁹³,
C. G. Yaldo¹³⁴,
Y. Yamaguchi¹²⁶,
H. Yang⁵⁷,
P. Yang⁷,
S. Yano⁴⁷,
S. Yasnopolskiy¹⁰⁰,
Z. Yin⁷,
H. Yokoyama¹²⁷,
I.-K. Yoo⁹⁶,
V. Yurchenko³,
I. Yushmanov¹⁰⁰,
A. Zaborowska¹³³,
V. Zaccolo⁸⁰,
A. Zaman¹⁶,
C. Zampolli¹⁰⁵,
H. J. C. Zanoli¹¹⁹,
S. Zaporozhets⁶⁶,
A. Zarochentsev¹³⁰,
P. Závada⁶⁰,
N. Zaviyalov⁹⁹,
H. Zbroszczyk¹³³,
I. S. Zgura⁶²,
M. Zhalov⁸⁵,
H. Zhang^18,7,
X. Zhang⁷⁴,
Y. Zhang⁷,
C. Zhao²²,
N. Zhigareva⁵⁸,
D. Zhou⁷,
Y. Zhou⁵⁷,
Z. Zhou¹⁸,
H. Zhu^7,18,
J. Zhu^7,113,
X. Zhu⁷,
A. Zichichi^12,28,
A. Zimmermann⁹³,
M. B. Zimmermann^54,36,
G. Zinovjev³ &
…
M. Zyzak⁴³

Journal of High Energy Physics volume 2015, Article number: 148 (2015) Cite this article

1258 Accesses
56 Citations
3 Altmetric
Metrics details

A preprint version of the article is available at arXiv.

Abstract

Prompt D meson and non-prompt J/ψ yields are studied as a function of the multiplicity of charged particles produced in inelastic proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV. The results are reported as a ratio between yields in a given multiplicity interval normalised to the multiplicity-integrated ones (relative yields). They are shown as a function of the multiplicity of charged particles normalised to the average value for inelastic collisions (relative charged-particle multiplicity). D⁰, D⁺ and D^*+ mesons are measured in five p _T intervals from 1 GeV/c to 20 GeV/c and for |y| < 0.5 via their hadronic decays. The D-meson relative yield is found to increase with increasing charged-particle multiplicity. For events with multiplicity six times higher than the average multiplicity of inelastic collisions, a yield enhancement of a factor about 15 relative to the multiplicity-integrated yield in inelastic collisions is observed. The yield enhancement is independent of transverse momentum within the uncertainties of the measurement. The D⁰-meson relative yield is also measured as a function of the relative multiplicity at forward pseudo-rapidity. The non-prompt J/ψ, i.e. the B hadron, contribution to the inclusive J/ψ production is measured in the di-electron decay channel at central rapidity. It is evaluated for p _T > 1.3 GeV/c and |y| < 0.9, and extrapolated to p _T > 0. The fraction of non-prompt J/ψ in the inclusive J/ψ yields shows no dependence on the charged-particle multiplicity at central rapidity. Charm and beauty hadron relative yields exhibit a similar increase with increasing charged-particle multiplicity. The measurements are compared to PYTHIA 8, EPOS 3 and percolation calculations.

References

ALICE collaboration, Measurement of charm production at central rapidity in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV, JHEP 01 (2012) 128 [arXiv:1111.1553] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, Measurement of charm production at central rapidity in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=2.76 $ TeV, JHEP 07 (2012) 191 [arXiv:1205.4007] [INSPIRE].
LHCb collaboration, Prompt charm production in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV, Nucl. Phys. B 871 (2013) 1 [arXiv:1302.2864] [INSPIRE].
B.A. Kniehl, G. Kramer, I. Schienbein and H. Spiesberger, Inclusive Charmed-Meson Production at the CERN LHC, Eur. Phys. J. C 72 (2012) 2082 [arXiv:1202.0439] [INSPIRE].
Article ADS Google Scholar
M. Cacciari, M. Greco and P. Nason, The p _T spectrum in heavy flavor hadroproduction, JHEP 05 (1998) 007 [hep-ph/9803400] [INSPIRE].
Article ADS Google Scholar
M. Cacciari, S. Frixione and P. Nason, The p _T spectrum in heavy flavor photoproduction, JHEP 03 (2001) 006 [hep-ph/0102134] [INSPIRE].
Article ADS Google Scholar
M. Cacciari, S. Frixione, N. Houdeau, M.L. Mangano, P. Nason and G. Ridolfi, Theoretical predictions for charm and bottom production at the LHC, JHEP 10 (2012) 137 [arXiv:1205.6344] [INSPIRE].
Article ADS Google Scholar
B.A. Kniehl, G. Kramer, I. Schienbein and H. Spiesberger, Reconciling open charm production at the Fermilab Tevatron with QCD, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 012001 [hep-ph/0508129] [INSPIRE].
Article ADS Google Scholar
R. Maciula and A. Szczurek, Open charm production at the LHC: k _t -factorization approach, Phys. Rev. D 87 (2013) 094022 [arXiv:1301.3033] [INSPIRE].
ADS Google Scholar
ALICE collaboration, Measurement of prompt J/ψ and beauty hadron production cross sections at mid-rapidity in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV, JHEP 11 (2012) 065 [arXiv:1205.5880] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, Measurement of electrons from beauty hadron decays in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV, Phys. Lett. B 721 (2013) 13 [arXiv:1208.1902] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Measurement of the differential cross-section of B ⁺ meson production in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV at ATLAS, JHEP 10 (2013) 042 [arXiv:1307.0126] [INSPIRE].
CMS collaboration, Prompt and non-prompt J/ψ production in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV, Eur. Phys. J. C 71 (2011) 1575 [arXiv:1011.4193] [INSPIRE].
LHCb collaboration, Measurement of $ \sigma \left( pp\to b\overline{b}X\right) $ at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV in the forward region, Phys. Lett. B 694 (2010) 209 [arXiv:1009.2731] [INSPIRE].
B.A. Kniehl, G. Kramer, I. Schienbein and H. Spiesberger, Inclusive B-Meson Production at the LHC in the GM-VFN Scheme, Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 094026 [arXiv:1109.2472] [INSPIRE].
ADS Google Scholar
CDF collaboration, D. Acosta et al., Measurement of the J/ψ meson and b-hadron production cross sections in $ p\overline{p} $ collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=1960 $ GeV, Phys. Rev. D 71 (2005) 032001 [hep-ex/0412071] [INSPIRE].
M. Cacciari, S. Frixione, M.L. Mangano, P. Nason and G. Ridolfi, QCD analysis of first b cross-section data at 1.96 TeV, JHEP 07 (2004) 033 [hep-ph/0312132] [INSPIRE].
Article ADS Google Scholar
B.A. Kniehl, G. Kramer, I. Schienbein and H. Spiesberger, Finite-mass effects on inclusive B meson hadroproduction, Phys. Rev. D 77 (2008) 014011 [arXiv:0705.4392] [INSPIRE].
ADS Google Scholar
L. Frankfurt, M. Strikman and C. Weiss, Dijet production as a centrality trigger for pp collisions at CERN LHC, Phys. Rev. D 69 (2004) 114010 [hep-ph/0311231] [INSPIRE].
ADS Google Scholar
L. Frankfurt, M. Strikman and C. Weiss, Transverse nucleon structure and diagnostics of hard parton-parton processes at LHC, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 054012 [arXiv:1009.2559] [INSPIRE].
ADS Google Scholar
M.Y. Azarkin, I.M. Dremin and M. Strikman, Jets in multiparticle production in and beyond geometry of proton-proton collisions at the LHC, Phys. Lett. B 735 (2014) 244 [arXiv:1401.1973] [INSPIRE].
Article ADS Google Scholar
V.N. Gribov, Analytic properties of partial wave amplitudes and asymptotic behaviour of scattering amplitude, Nucl. Phys. 40 (1963) 107.
Article MathSciNet MATH Google Scholar
M.M. Block and R.N. Cahn, High-Energy $ p\overline{p} $ and pp Forward Elastic Scattering and Total Cross-Sections, Rev. Mod. Phys. 57 (1985) 563 [INSPIRE].
Article ADS Google Scholar
I.M. Dremin and V.A. Nechitailo, Proton periphery activated by multiparticle dynamics, Nucl. Phys. A 916 (2013) 241 [arXiv:1306.5384] [INSPIRE].
Article ADS Google Scholar
M. Strikman, Transverse structure of the nucleon and multiparton interactions, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 187 (2011) 289 [INSPIRE].
Article ADS MATH Google Scholar
LEBC-EHS collaboration, M. Aguilar-Benitez et al., Comparative Properties of 400 GeV/c Proton-Proton Interactions With and Without Charm Production, Z. Phys. C 41 (1988) 191 [INSPIRE].
P. Bartalini and L. Fano, 1st International Workshop on Multiple Partonic Interactions at the LHC (MPI@LHC 08), Perugia, Italy, 27–31 October 2008, P. Bartalini and L. Fano eds., DESY, Hamburg (2009) [DESY-PROC-2009-06] [arXiv:1003.4220] [INSPIRE].
T. Sjöstrand and M. van Zijl, A Multiple Interaction Model for the Event Structure in Hadron Collisions, Phys. Rev. D 36 (1987) 2019 [INSPIRE].
ADS Google Scholar
S. Porteboeuf and R. Granier de Cassagnac, J/Ψ yield vs. multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at the LHC, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 214 (2011) 181 [arXiv:1012.0719] [INSPIRE].
Article ADS Google Scholar
T. Sjöstrand, S. Mrenna and P.Z. Skands, PYTHIA 6.4 Physics and Manual, JHEP 05 (2006) 026 [hep-ph/0603175] [INSPIRE].
Article ADS MATH Google Scholar
T. Sjöstrand, S. Mrenna and P.Z. Skands, A Brief Introduction to PYTHIA 8.1, Comput. Phys. Commun. 178 (2008) 852 [arXiv:0710.3820] [INSPIRE].
Article ADS MATH Google Scholar
M. Bahr et al., HERWIG++ Physics and Manual, Eur. Phys. J. C 58 (2008) 639 [arXiv:0803.0883] [INSPIRE].
Article ADS Google Scholar
CMS collaboration, Jet and underlying event properties as a function of charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV, Eur. Phys. J. C 73 (2013) 2674 [arXiv:1310.4554] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, Underlying Event measurements in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=0.9 $ and 7 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC, JHEP 07 (2012) 116 [arXiv:1112.2082] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, Multiplicity dependence of two-particle azimuthal correlations in pp collisions at the LHC, JHEP 09 (2013) 049 [arXiv:1307.1249] [INSPIRE].
M. Strikman, Comments on the observation of high multiplicity events at the LHC, Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 011501 [arXiv:1105.2285] [INSPIRE].
ADS Google Scholar
B.Z. Kopeliovich, H.J. Pirner, I.K. Potashnikova, K. Reygers and I. Schmidt, J/ψ in high-multiplicity pp collisions: Lessons from pA collisions, Phys. Rev. D 88 (2013) 116002 [arXiv:1308.3638] [INSPIRE].
ADS Google Scholar
LHCb collaboration, Observation of double charm production involving open charm in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV, JHEP 06 (2012) 141 [arXiv:1205.0975] [INSPIRE].
LHCb collaboration, Observation of J/ψ pair production in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV, Phys. Lett. B 707 (2012) 52 [arXiv:1109.0963] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, J/ψ Production as a Function of Charged Particle Multiplicity in pp Collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV, Phys. Lett. B 712 (2012) 165 [arXiv:1202.2816] [INSPIRE].
E.G. Ferreiro and C. Pajares, High multiplicity pp events and J/ψ production at LHC, Phys. Rev. C 86 (2012) 034903 [arXiv:1203.5936] [INSPIRE].
ADS Google Scholar
PHOBOS collaboration, B. Alver et al., Phobos results on charged particle multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions in Au + Au, Cu + Cu, d + Au and p + p collisions at ultra-relativistic energies, Phys. Rev. C 83 (2011) 024913 [arXiv:1011.1940] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, Long-range angular correlations of π, K and p in p-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02 $ TeV, Phys. Lett. B 726 (2013) 164 [arXiv:1307.3237] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, Long-range angular correlations on the near and away side in p-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02 $ TeV, Phys. Lett. B 719 (2013) 29 [arXiv:1212.2001] [INSPIRE].
CMS collaboration, Observation of long-range near-side angular correlations in proton-lead collisions at the LHC, Phys. Lett. B 718 (2013) 795 [arXiv:1210.5482] [INSPIRE].
CMS collaboration, Multiplicity and transverse momentum dependence of two- and four-particle correlations in pPb and PbPb collisions, Phys. Lett. B 724 (2013) 213 [arXiv:1305.0609] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Measurement with the ATLAS detector of multi-particle azimuthal correlations in p + Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02 $ TeV, Phys. Lett. B 725 (2013) 60 [arXiv:1303.2084] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Observation of Associated Near-Side and Away-Side Long-Range Correlations in $ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02 $ TeV Proton-Lead Collisions with the ATLAS Detector, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (2013) 182302 [arXiv:1212.5198] [INSPIRE].
CMS collaboration, Observation of Long-Range Near-Side Angular Correlations in Proton-Proton Collisions at the LHC, JHEP 09 (2010) 091 [arXiv:1009.4122] [INSPIRE].
S. Vogel, P.B. Gossiaux, K. Werner and J. Aichelin, Charm quark energy loss in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 420 (2013) 012034 [INSPIRE].
Article Google Scholar
ALICE collaboration, The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC, 2008 JINST 3 S08002 [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, Alignment of the ALICE Inner Tracking System with cosmic-ray tracks, 2010 JINST 5 P03003 [arXiv:1001.0502] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, The ALICE TPC, a large 3-dimensional tracking device with fast readout for ultra-high multiplicity events, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 622 (2010) 316 [arXiv:1001.1950] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, Performance of the ALICE Experiment at the CERN LHC, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 29 (2014) 1430044 [arXiv:1402.4476] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, Performance of the ALICE VZERO system, 2013 JINST 8 P10016 [arXiv:1306.3130] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, Measurement of inelastic, single- and double-diffraction cross sections in proton-proton collisions at the LHC with ALICE, Eur. Phys. J. C 73 (2013) 2456 [arXiv:1208.4968] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV with ALICE at LHC, Eur. Phys. J. C 68 (2010) 345 [arXiv:1004.3514] [INSPIRE].
Particle Data Group collaboration, K.A. Olive et al., Review of Particle Physics, Chin. Phys. C 38 (2014) 090001 [INSPIRE].
P.Z. Skands, Tuning Monte Carlo Generators: The Perugia Tunes, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 074018 [arXiv:1005.3457] [INSPIRE].
ADS Google Scholar
R. Brun, F. Carminati and S. Giani, GEANT Detector Description and Simulation Tool, CERN-W5013 (1994) [INSPIRE].
D.J. Lange, The EvtGen particle decay simulation package, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 462 (2001) 152 [INSPIRE].
Article ADS Google Scholar
H. Fritzsch, Producing Heavy Quark Flavors in Hadronic Collisions: A Test of Quantum Chromodynamics, Phys. Lett. B 67 (1977) 217 [INSPIRE].
Article ADS Google Scholar
J.F. Amundson, O.J.P. Eboli, E.M. Gregores and F. Halzen, Quantitative tests of color evaporation: Charmonium production, Phys. Lett. B 390 (1997) 323 [hep-ph/9605295] [INSPIRE].
Article ADS Google Scholar
P.Z. Skands The Perugia Tunes, FERMILAB-CONF-09-113 [arXiv:0905.3418] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, Rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of inclusive J/ψ production in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV, Phys. Lett. B 704 (2011) 442 [Erratum ibid. B 718 (2012) 692] [arXiv:1105.0380] [INSPIRE].
F. Bossu, Z.C. del Valle, A. de Falco, M. Gagliardi, S. Grigoryan and G. Martinez Garcia, Phenomenological interpolation of the inclusive J/psi cross section to proton-proton collisions at 2.76 TeV and 5.5 TeV, arXiv:1103.2394 [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Measurement of the differential cross-sections of inclusive, prompt and non-prompt J/ψ production in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV, Nucl. Phys. B 850 (2011) 387 [arXiv:1104.3038] [INSPIRE].
LHCb collaboration, Measurement of J/ψ production in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV, Eur. Phys. J. C 71 (2011) 1645 [arXiv:1103.0423] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, Neutral pion production at midrapidity in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76 $ TeV, Eur. Phys. J. C 74 (2014) 3108 [arXiv:1405.3794] [INSPIRE].
ALICE collaboration, Neutral pion and η meson production in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=0.9 $ TeV and $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV, Phys. Lett. B 717 (2012) 162 [arXiv:1205.5724] [INSPIRE].
H.J. Drescher, M. Hladik, S. Ostapchenko, T. Pierog and K. Werner, Parton based Gribov-Regge theory, Phys. Rept. 350 (2001) 93 [hep-ph/0007198] [INSPIRE].
Article ADS MATH Google Scholar
K. Werner, B. Guiot, I. Karpenko and T. Pierog, Analysing radial flow features in p–Pb and p–p collisions at several TeV by studying identified particle production in EPOS3, Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 064903 [arXiv:1312.1233] [INSPIRE].
ADS Google Scholar
E.G. Ferreiro and C. Pajares, Open charm production in high multiplicity proton-proton events at the LHC, arXiv:1501.03381 [INSPIRE].
M. Gluck, J.F. Owens and E. Reya, Gluon Contribution to Hadronic J/ψ Production, Phys. Rev. D 17 (1978) 2324 [INSPIRE]

Similar articles being viewed by others

Measurement of beauty and charm production in pp collisions at s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 5.02 TeV via non-prompt and prompt D mesons

Measurement of beauty production via non-prompt D0 mesons in Pb-Pb collisions at s NN $$ \sqrt{{\textrm{s}}_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 5.02 TeV

Investigating charm production and fragmentation via azimuthal correlations of prompt D mesons with charged particles in pp collisions at $$\mathbf {\sqrt{ s} = 13}$$ s = 13 TeV

Measurement of prompt open-charm production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV

Prompt and non-prompt $$\hbox {J}/\psi $$ J / ψ production and nuclear modification at mid-rapidity in p–Pb collisions at $$\mathbf{\sqrt{{ s}_{\text {NN}}}= 5.02}$$ s NN = 5.02 TeV

Prompt D0, D+, and D*+ production in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} $$ = 5.02 TeV

Combination and QCD analysis of charm and beauty production cross-section measurements in deep inelastic ep scattering at HERA

Prompt and non-prompt J/ψ production cross sections at midrapidity in proton-proton collisions at s $$ \sqrt{\mathrm{s}} $$ = 5.02 and 13 TeV

Measurement of prompt D0, D+, D*+, and D S + $$ {\mathrm{D}}_{\mathrm{S}}^{+} $$ production in p–Pb collisions at s NN $$ \sqrt{{\mathrm{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}} $$ = 5.02 TeV

Measurement of charm and beauty production at central rapidity versus charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=7 \) TeV

Abstract

Working on a manuscript?

References