Abstract
We study entanglement entropy for an excited state by making use of the proposed holographic description of the entanglement entropy. For a sufficiently small entangling region and with reasonable identifications we find an equation between entanglement entropy and energy which is reminiscent of the first law of thermodynamics. We then suggest four statements which might be thought of as four laws of entanglement thermodynamics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Ryu and T. Takayanagi, Holographic derivation of entanglement entropy from AdS/CFT, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 181602 [hep-th/0603001] [INSPIRE].
J. Bhattacharya, M. Nozaki, T. Takayanagi and T. Ugajin, Thermodynamical property of entanglement entropy for excited states, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (2013) 091602 [arXiv:1212.1164] [INSPIRE].
D.V. Fursaev, ‘Thermodynamics’ of minimal surfaces and entropic origin of gravity, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 064013 [Erratum ibid. D 86 (2012) 049903] [arXiv:1006.2623] [INSPIRE].
W.-Z. Guo, S. He and J. Tao, Note on entanglement temperature for low thermal excited states in higher derivative gravity, JHEP 08 (2013) 050 [arXiv:1305.2682] [INSPIRE].
D.D. Blanco, H. Casini, L.-Y. Hung and R.C. Myers, Relative entropy and holography, JHEP 08 (2013) 060 [arXiv:1305.3182] [INSPIRE].
J.M. Maldacena, The large-N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 231 [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38 (1999) 1113] [hep-th/9711200] [INSPIRE].
A.E. Mosaffa, Symmetric orbifolds and entanglement entropy for primary excitations in two dimensional CFT, arXiv:1208.3204 [INSPIRE].
A.F. Astaneh and A.E. Mosaffa, Holographic entanglement entropy for excited states in two dimensional CFT, JHEP 03 (2013) 135 [arXiv:1301.1495] [INSPIRE].
W. Fischler and S. Kundu, Strongly coupled gauge theories: high and low temperature behavior of non-local observables, JHEP 05 (2013) 098 [arXiv:1212.2643] [INSPIRE].
S. de Haro, S.N. Solodukhin and K. Skenderis, Holographic reconstruction of space-time and renormalization in the AdS/CFT correspondence, Commun. Math. Phys. 217 (2001) 595 [hep-th/0002230] [INSPIRE].
E.H. Lieb and M.B. Ruskai, A fundamental property of quantum-mechanical entropy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 (1973) 434 [INSPIRE].
E. Lieb and M. Ruskai, Proof of the strong subadditivity of quantum-mechanical entropy, J. Math. Phys. 14 (1973) 1938 [INSPIRE].
M. Headrick and T. Takayanagi, A holographic proof of the strong subadditivity of entanglement entropy, Phys. Rev. D 76 (2007) 106013 [arXiv:0704.3719] [INSPIRE].
V.E. Hubeny, M. Rangamani and T. Takayanagi, A covariant holographic entanglement entropy proposal, JHEP 07 (2007) 062 [arXiv:0705.0016] [INSPIRE].
M. Nozaki, T. Numasawa, A. Prudenziati and T. Takayanagi, Dynamics of entanglement entropy from Einstein equation, Phys. Rev. D 88 (2013) 026012 [arXiv:1304.7100] [INSPIRE].
M. Nozaki, T. Numasawa and T. Takayanagi, Holographic local quenches and entanglement density, JHEP 05 (2013) 080 [arXiv:1302.5703] [INSPIRE].
R. Callan, J.-Y. He and M. Headrick, Strong subadditivity and the covariant holographic entanglement entropy formula, JHEP 06 (2012) 081 [arXiv:1204.2309] [INSPIRE].
A. Lewkowycz and J. Maldacena, Generalized gravitational entropy, arXiv:1304.4926 [INSPIRE].
M. Fujita, T. Nishioka and T. Takayanagi, Geometric entropy and hagedorn/deconfinement transition, JHEP 09 (2008) 016 [arXiv:0806.3118] [INSPIRE].
I. Bah, L.A. Pando Zayas and C.A. Terrero-Escalante, Holographic geometric entropy at finite temperature from black holes in global Anti de Sitter spaces, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 27 (2012) 1250048 [arXiv:0809.2912] [INSPIRE].
D. Allahbakhshi and M. Alishahiha, Probing fractionalized charges, arXiv:1301.4815 [INSPIRE].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1305.2728
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alishahiha, M., Allahbakhshi, D. & Naseh, A. Entanglement thermodynamics. J. High Energ. Phys. 2013, 102 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2013)102
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2013)102