Abstract
We study the S-matrix of planar \( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory when external momenta are restricted to a two-dimensional subspace of Minkowski space. We find significant simplifications and new, interesting structures for tree and loop amplitudes in two-dimensional kinematics; in particular, the higher-point amplitudes we consider can be obtained from those with lowest-points by a collinear uplifting. Based on a compact formula for one-loop N2MHV amplitudes, we use an equation proposed previously to compute, for the first time, the complete two-loop NMHV and three-loop MHV octagons, which we conjecture to uplift to give the full n-point amplitudes up to simpler logarithmic terms or dilogarithmic terms.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Arkani-Hamed, F. Cachazo, C. Cheung and J. Kaplan, A Duality For The S Matrix, JHEP 03 (2010) 020 [arXiv:0907.5418] [INSPIRE].
N. Arkani-Hamed, J.L. Bourjaily, F. Cachazo, S. Caron-Huot and J. Trnka, The All-Loop Integrand For Scattering Amplitudes in Planar N = 4 SYM, JHEP 01 (2011) 041 [arXiv:1008.2958] [INSPIRE].
N. Arkani-Hamed, J.L. Bourjaily, F. Cachazo and J. Trnka, Local Integrals for Planar Scattering Amplitudes, JHEP 06 (2012) 125 [arXiv:1012.6032] [INSPIRE].
N. Arkani-Hamed, J.L. Bourjaily, F. Cachazo, A.B. Goncharov, A. Postnikov and J. Trnka, Scattering Amplitudes and the Positive Grassmannian, arXiv:1212.5605 [INSPIRE].
V. Del Duca, C. Duhr and V.A. Smirnov, The Two-Loop Hexagon Wilson Loop in N = 4 SYM, JHEP 05 (2010) 084 [arXiv:1003.1702] [INSPIRE].
A.B. Goncharov, M. Spradlin, C. Vergu and A. Volovich, Classical Polylogarithms for Amplitudes and Wilson Loops, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 (2010) 151605 [arXiv:1006.5703] [INSPIRE].
V. Del Duca, C. Duhr and V.A. Smirnov, A Two-Loop Octagon Wilson Loop in N = 4 SYM, JHEP 09 (2010) 015 [arXiv:1006.4127] [INSPIRE].
P. Heslop and V.V. Khoze, Analytic Results for MHV Wilson Loops, JHEP 11 (2010) 035 [arXiv:1007.1805] [INSPIRE].
L.F. Alday, Some analytic results for two-loop scattering amplitudes, JHEP 07 (2011) 080 [arXiv:1009.1110] [INSPIRE].
S. Caron-Huot, Superconformal symmetry and two-loop amplitudes in planar N = 4 super Yang-Mills, JHEP 12 (2011) 066 [arXiv:1105.5606] [INSPIRE].
L.J. Dixon, J.M. Drummond and J.M. Henn, Bootstrapping the three-loop hexagon, JHEP 11 (2011) 023 [arXiv:1108.4461] [INSPIRE].
P. Heslop and V.V. Khoze, Wilson Loops @ 3-Loops in Special Kinematics, JHEP 11 (2011) 152 [arXiv:1109.0058] [INSPIRE].
L.J. Dixon, J.M. Drummond and J.M. Henn, Analytic result for the two-loop six-point NMHV amplitude in N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory, JHEP 01 (2012) 024 [arXiv:1111.1704] [INSPIRE].
S. Caron-Huot and S. He, Jumpstarting the All-Loop S-matrix of Planar N = 4 Super Yang-Mills, JHEP 07 (2012) 174 [arXiv:1112.1060] [INSPIRE].
J. Minahan and K. Zarembo, The Bethe ansatz for N = 4 super Yang-Mills, JHEP 03 (2003) 013 [hep-th/0212208] [INSPIRE].
N. Beisert and M. Staudacher, The N = 4 SYM integrable super spin chain, Nucl. Phys. B 670 (2003) 439 [hep-th/0307042] [INSPIRE].
N. Beisert et al., Review of AdS/CFT Integrability: an Overview, Lett. Math. Phys. 99 (2012) 3 [arXiv:1012.3982] [INSPIRE].
B. Basso, A. Sever and P. Vieira, Space-time S-matrix and Flux-tube S-matrix at Finite Coupling, arXiv:1303.1396 [INSPIRE].
L.F. Alday, D. Gaiotto, J. Maldacena, A. Sever and P. Vieira, An Operator Product Expansion for Polygonal null Wilson Loops, JHEP 04 (2011) 088 [arXiv:1006.2788] [INSPIRE].
L.F. Alday and J.M. Maldacena, Gluon scattering amplitudes at strong coupling, JHEP 06 (2007) 064 [arXiv:0705.0303] [INSPIRE].
G. Korchemsky, J. Drummond and E. Sokatchev, Conformal properties of four-gluon planar amplitudes and Wilson loops, Nucl. Phys. B 795 (2008) 385 [arXiv:0707.0243] [INSPIRE].
A. Brandhuber, P. Heslop and G. Travaglini, MHV amplitudes in N = 4 super Yang-Mills and Wilson loops, Nucl. Phys. B 794 (2008) 231 [arXiv:0707.1153] [INSPIRE].
J. Drummond, J. Henn, G. Korchemsky and E. Sokatchev, On planar gluon amplitudes/Wilson loops duality, Nucl. Phys. B 795 (2008) 52 [arXiv:0709.2368] [INSPIRE].
Z. Bern, L. Dixon, D. Kosower, R. Roiban, M. Spradlin, C. Vergu and A. Volovich, The Two-Loop Six-Gluon MHV Amplitude in Maximally Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 045007 [arXiv:0803.1465] [INSPIRE].
J. Drummond, J. Henn, G. Korchemsky and E. Sokatchev, Hexagon Wilson loop = six-gluon MHV amplitude, Nucl. Phys. B 815 (2009) 142 [arXiv:0803.1466] [INSPIRE].
N. Berkovits and J. Maldacena, Fermionic T-duality, Dual Superconformal Symmetry and the Amplitude/Wilson Loop Connection, JHEP 09 (2008) 062 [arXiv:0807.3196] [INSPIRE].
L. Mason and D. Skinner, The Complete Planar S-matrix of N = 4 SYM as a Wilson Loop in Twistor Space, JHEP 12 (2010) 018 [arXiv:1009.2225] [INSPIRE].
S. Caron-Huot, Notes on the scattering amplitude/Wilson loop duality, JHEP 07 (2011) 058 [arXiv:1010.1167] [INSPIRE].
J. Drummond, J. Henn, V. Smirnov and E. Sokatchev, Magic identities for conformal four-point integrals, JHEP 01 (2007) 064 [hep-th/0607160] [INSPIRE].
J.M. Drummond, J.M. Henn and J. Plefka, Yangian symmetry of scattering amplitudes in N =4 super Yang-Mills theory,JHEP 05 (2009) 046 [arXiv:0902.2987] [INSPIRE].
J. Drummond, J. Henn, G. Korchemsky and E. Sokatchev, Dual superconformal symmetry of scattering amplitudes in N = 4 super-Yang-Mills theory, Nucl. Phys. B 828 (2010) 317 [arXiv:0807.1095] [INSPIRE].
L.F. Alday and J. Maldacena, Minimal surfaces in AdS and the eight-gluon scattering amplitude at strong coupling, arXiv:0903.4707 [INSPIRE].
L.F. Alday and J. Maldacena, Null polygonal Wilson loops and minimal surfaces in Anti-de-Sitter space, JHEP 11 (2009) 082 [arXiv:0904.0663] [INSPIRE].
D. Gaiotto, J. Maldacena, A. Sever and P. Vieira, Bootstrapping Null Polygon Wilson Loops, JHEP 03 (2011) 092 [arXiv:1010.5009] [INSPIRE].
L.F. Alday, J. Maldacena, A. Sever and P. Vieira, Y-system for Scattering Amplitudes, J. Phys. A 43 (2010) 485401 [arXiv:1002.2459] [INSPIRE].
T. Goddard, P. Heslop and V.V. Khoze, Uplifting Amplitudes in Special Kinematics, JHEP 10 (2012) 041 [arXiv:1205.3448] [INSPIRE].
A. Hodges, Eliminating spurious poles from gauge-theoretic amplitudes, JHEP 05 (2013) 135 [arXiv:0905.1473] [INSPIRE].
Z. Bern, L.J. Dixon, D.C. Dunbar and D.A. Kosower, Fusing gauge theory tree amplitudes into loop amplitudes, Nucl. Phys. B 435 (1995) 59 [hep-ph/9409265] [INSPIRE].
Z. Bern, L.J. Dixon and V.A. Smirnov, Iteration of planar amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at three loops and beyond, Phys. Rev. D 72 (2005) 085001 [hep-th/0505205] [INSPIRE].
C. Anastasiou, Z. Bern, L.J. Dixon and D. Kosower, Planar amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 251602 [hep-th/0309040] [INSPIRE].
A. Sever, P. Vieira and T. Wang, From Polygon Wilson Loops to Spin Chains and Back, JHEP 12 (2012) 065 [arXiv:1208.0841] [INSPIRE].
J.L. Bourjaily, S. Caron-Huot and J. Trnka, Dual-Conformal Regularization of Infrared Loop Divergences and the Chiral Box Expansion, arXiv:1303.4734 [INSPIRE].
C. Duhr, Hopf algebras, coproducts and symbols: an application to Higgs boson amplitudes, JHEP 08 (2012) 043 [arXiv:1203.0454] [INSPIRE].
A. Brandhuber, P. Heslop, V.V. Khoze and G. Travaglini, Simplicity of Polygon Wilson Loops in N = 4 SYM, JHEP 01 (2010) 050 [arXiv:0910.4898] [INSPIRE].
D. Teaney, Finite temperature spectral densities of momentum and R-charge correlators in N = 4 Yang-Mills theory,Phys. Rev. D 74 (2006) 045025 [hep-ph/0602044] [INSPIRE].
J. Bartels, L. Lipatov and A. Prygarin, MHV Amplitude for 3 → 3 Gluon Scattering in Regge Limit, Phys. Lett. B 705 (2011) 507 [arXiv:1012.3178] [INSPIRE].
J. Drummond, C. Duhr, B. Eden, P. Heslop, J. Pennington and V. A. Smirnov, Leading singularities and off-shell conformal integrals, arXiv:1303.6909 [INSPIRE].
J.L. Bourjaily, Efficient Tree-Amplitudes in N = 4: automatic BCFW Recursion in Mathematica, arXiv:1011.2447 [INSPIRE].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1305.2781
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Caron-Huot, S., He, S. Three-loop octagons and n-gons in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. J. High Energ. Phys. 2013, 101 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2013)101
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2013)101