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Elliptic flow of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at \( \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76 \) TeV
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  • Regular Article - Experimental Physics
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  • Published: 29 June 2015

Elliptic flow of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at \( \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76 \) TeV

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Journal of High Energy Physics volume 2015, Article number: 190 (2015) Cite this article

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A preprint version of the article is available at arXiv.

Abstract

The elliptic flow coefficient (v 2) of identified particles in Pb-Pb collisions at \( \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76 \) TeV was measured with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The results were obtained with the Scalar Product method, a two-particle correlation technique, using a pseudo-rapidity gap of |Δη| > 0.9 between the identified hadron under study and the reference particles. The v 2 is reported for π ±, K±, K 0S , \( \mathrm{p}+\overline{\mathrm{p}} \), ϕ, \( \Lambda +\overline{\Lambda} \), \( {\Xi}^{-}+{\overline{\Xi}}^{+} \) and \( {\Omega}^{-}+{\overline{\Omega}}^{+} \) in several collision centralities. In the low transverse momentum (p T) region, p T < 3 GeV/c, v 2(p T) exhibits a particle mass dependence consistent with elliptic flow accompanied by the transverse radial expansion of the system with a common velocity field. The experimental data for π ± and the combined K± and K 0S results, are described fairly well by hydrodynamic calculations coupled to a hadronic cascade model (VISHNU) for central collisions. However, the same calculations fail to reproduce the v 2(p T) for \( \mathrm{p}+\overline{\mathrm{p}} \), ϕ, \( \Lambda +\overline{\Lambda} \) and \( {\Xi}^{-}+{\overline{\Xi}}^{+} \). For transverse momentum values larger than about 3 GeV/c, particles tend to group according to their type, i.e. mesons and baryons. The present measurements exhibit deviations from the number of constituent quark (NCQ) scaling at the level of ±20% for p T > 3 GeV/c.

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  1. A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia

    A. Grigoryan, H. Gulkanyan & V. Papikyan

  2. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico

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  3. Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine

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  4. Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India

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  5. Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia

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  7. Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China

    X. Cai, R. Dang, S. Li, M. Wang, P. Yang, Z. Yin, H. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, D. Zhou, F. Zhou, H. Zhu, J. Zhu & X. Zhu

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  16. Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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  18. Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

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  19. Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States

    D. R. Gangadharan, T. J. Humanic, M. A. Lisa, J. Salzwedel & M. Steinpreis

  20. Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea

    D. S. Hwang & S. Kim

  21. Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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  22. Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università ’La Sapienza’ and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy

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  23. Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy

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  24. Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy

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  25. Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy

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  26. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy

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  31. Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy

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  32. Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden

    P. Christiansen, H. M. Ljunggren, A. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Oskarsson, T. Richert, C. Søgaard & E. Stenlund

  33. Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

    B. A. Hess, H. R. Schmidt & J. Wiechula

  34. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland

    A. Augustinus, F. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, L. Betev, P. Buncic, F. Carena, W. Carena, C. Cavicchioli, S. Chapeland, V. Chibante Barroso, P. Chochula, F. Costa, R. Divià, A. Di Mauro, B. Erazmus, M. Esposito, M. Floris, A. Francescon, U. Fuchs, C. Gargiulo, A. Gheata, M. Gheata, P. Giubellino, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoras, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, R. Grosso, P. Hristov, C. Ionita, A. Kalweit, M. Keil SVN, A. Kluge, C. Kobdaj, M. Kofarago, E. Kryshen, T. Kugathasan, I. Legrand, M. Mager, P. Martinengo, L. Milano, A. Morsch, H. Müller, L. Musa, M. Niculescu, O. Pinazza, M. G. Poghosyan, F. Reidt, J.-P. Revol, P. Riedler, W. Riegler, A. Rossi, K. Šafařík, J. Schukraft, Y. Schutz, R. Shahoyan, A. Szczepankiewicz, A. Tarazona Martinez, A. Tauro, A. Telesca, P. Vande Vyvre, J. W. Van Hoorne, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, D. Vranic & M. B. Zimmermann

  35. Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway

    J. Alme, H. A. Erdal, H. Helstrup, K. F. Hetland & B. Kileng

  36. Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia

    M. Meres, M. Pikna, B. Sitar, P. Strmen, A. Szabo & I. Szarka

  37. Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic

    J. Adam, J. Bielčík, M. Broz, J. Cepila, M. Krelina, M. Pachr, V. Petráček, M. Petran, M. Schulc, M. Spacek, V. Wagner & C. Zach

  38. Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia

    M. Bombara, A. Kravčáková & J. Vrláková

  39. Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany

    T. Alt, M. Bach, J. de Cuveland, D. Eschweiler, J. Gerhard, S. Gorbunov, H. Hartmann, D. Hutter, S. Kalcher, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, T. Kollegger, M. Kretz, V. Lindenstruth, F. Painke, F. Rettig & D. Rohr

  40. Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea

    Y. W. Baek, H. Jung, D. W. Kim, J. S. Kim, M. Kim & S. K. Oh

  41. Gauhati University, Department of Physics, Guwahati, India

    B. Bhattacharjee & N. Hussain

  42. Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland

    T. E. Hilden, E. H. O. Pohjoisaho & S. S. Räsänen

  43. Hiroshima University, Hiroshima,