Synopsis
Eggs from a wild roach were artificially fertilized and then incubated on small pieces of nylon netting in flowing and aerated water. After hatching, the young were reared in laboratory aquaria at ambient temperatures and regularly sampled to determine weight and length over 70 days. The fish were satiated with suitably sized food (algae, rotifers, ground-up zooplankton. pelleted fish food). The morphology of eight developmental steps is described briefly. Wet weight (W-mg) and total length (L-mm) are related by: log10W = -3.325 + 3.995 log10L (L>19mm), log10W = -2.225 + 3.097 log10L (L<19mm). A logistic model described well the growth in wet weight with time (t days after hatching): \(W = \frac{{{W_{\max }}}}{{1 + {e^{a - bt}}}}.\) where Wmax = 547 mg (95% C.L. 435 mg to 686mg). a= 7.086 ± 0.069. b= 0.0117 ± 0.002. Size after the first growing season was similar to that of roach in natural waters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References cited
Balon, E. 1956a. Spawning and postembryonal development of iht roach (Rutilus rutilus ssp.). Biol. práce (Bratislava) 2: 7–60. (In Slovak).
Balon, E. 1956b. Development of scales in roach Rutilus rutilus (L.) anil sunbleak Leucaspius delineatus (Heck.). Polskie Arch. Hydrobiol. 3: 175–187. (In Polish).
Broughton, N.M., N.V. Jones & G.W. Lightloot. 1977. The growth of 0-group roach in some I Iumbcrside waters. Proc. 8th Brit. Coarse Fish Conf. 53–60.
Broughton, N.M. & N.V. Jones. 1978. An investigation into the growth of 0-group roach. (Rutilus rutilus L.) with special reference to temperature. J. Fish Biol. 12: 345–357.
Cabejsek, M. & S. Frank. 1968. A contribution to the growth of roach Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus) in some waters in Czechoslovakia. Věst. Čs. spol. zool. 32: 22–23.
Davis, C.C. 1959. Damage to fish fry by cyclopoid copepods. Ohio J. Sci. 59: 101–102.
Easton, K. & I. Dolben. 1980. The induced spawning and subsequent survival and growth of roach Rutilus rutilus (L.). Fish Manag. 11: 59–65.
Elliott, J.M. 1984. Growth, size, biomass and production of young migratory trout Salmo trutta in a Lake District stream, 1966-1983. J. Anim. Ecol. 53: 979–994.
Frank, S. 1962. A contribution to the growth of roach, rudd and white bream in some waters of Czechoslovakia and Poland. Věst. Čs. spol. zool. 26: 65–74.
Frank, S. 1970. A contribution to the growth of young roach (Rutilus rutilus) with a discussion concerning the rate of growth. Věst Čs. spol. zool. 33: 164–169.
Fryer, G. 1953. Notes on certain freshwater crustaceans. The Naturalist. July-September: 101–109.
Grigorash, V.A., V.D. Spanovskaya & T.V. Lebedeva. 1972. The availability of food to iindcryearling roach [Rutilus rutilus (L.)] in Mozhaysk Reservoir. J. Ichthyol. 12: 457–465.
Guma’a, S.A. 1978. On the early growth of 0+ perch. Perca fluvialilis. in Windermere. Freshwater Biology 8: 213–220.
Hellawell, J.M. 1972. The growth, reproduction and food of the roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) of the River Lugg. I lerefordshire. J. Fish Biol. 4: 469–496.
Jafri, S.I.H. 1980. The biology, the reproduction and its hormonal control in the roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.). Ph.D. Thesis, Liverpool University. Liverpool. 187 pp.
Lange, N.O. 1960. Developmental stages of the roach in varying ecological conditions. Trudy Inst. Morph. Zhiv. of A.N. Severtsov 28: 5–40. (In Russian).
Le Cren, E.D. 1951. The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). J. Anim. Ecol. 20: 201–219.
Lightfoot, G.W. 1976. A study of young roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) in the River Hull. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Hull, Humberside. 71 pp.
Macan, T.T. 1970. Biological studiesol the English lakes. Longman, London. 260 pp.
Mann, R.H.K. 1973. Observations on the age, growth, reproduction and food of the roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.). in two rivers in southern England. J. Fish Biol. 5: 707–736.
Mathews, C.P. 1971. Contribution of young fish to total production of fish in the River Thames near Reading. J. Fish Biol. 3: 157–180.
Pearsall, W.H. 1921. The development of vegetation in English Lakes considered in relation to the general evolution of glacial lakes and rock basins, hoc. Roy. Soc. B. 92: 259–284.
Ridker, W.E. 1975. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 191. 382 pp.
Ricker, W.E. 1979. Growth rales and models, pp. 677–743. In: W.S. Hoar, D.J. Randall & J.R. Brett (ed.) Fish Physiology, Vol. 8. Academic Press, New York.
Suiclilfe, D.W., T.R. Carrick & L.G. Willoughby 1981. Effects of diet, body size, age and temperature on growth rates in the amphipod Gammarus pulex. Freshwater Biology 11: 183–214.
Vasnetsov, V.V. 1953. ‘Etaps’ in the development of bony fishes, pp. 207–217. In: E.N. Pavlovsky (ed.) Olcherky po Obshtchim Voprosam Ikhtiologii, AN SSSR Press, Moscow.
Verhulst, P.F. 1838. Notice sur la loi que la population suit dans son acroissemenl. Corres. Math. Phys. 10: 113–121.
Wheeler, A. 1976. On the populations of roach (Rutilus rutihts), rudd (Scardinius etythrophthalmus), and their hybrid iii Esthwaite Water, with notes on the distinctions between them. J. Fish Biol. 9: 391–400.
Worthington, A.D., N.A.A. Macfarlane & K.W. Easton. 1983. The induced spawning of roach. Rutilus rutilus (L.). with the antioestrogens clomiphene and tamoxifen. J. Fish Biol. 22: 253–257.
Zhong, L. el al. 1980. Pond fish culture in China. Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute. 135 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heyi, T., Tong, H.Y. A qualitative and quantitative description of the early growth of roach, Rutilus rutilus, in the laboratory. Environ Biol Fish 15, 293–300 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03549799
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03549799