Abstract
In this paper, definitions of degree of controllability/observability, which are defined based on a scalar value dependent on the controllability/observability Grammian matrix, are presented for discrete-time systems. The concepts of degree of controllability/observability are applied to the actuator/sensor placement problem for thin flexible orbiting square platforms. The LQG transient time responses for several typical systems with different degrees of controllability and observability are also displayed.
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Ericsson-Jackson, A.J., Bainum, P.M. & Xing, G. Actuator/Sensor Placement Using Degree of Controllability and Observability for Digitally Controlled Orbiting Platforms. J of Astronaut Sci 45, 73–89 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03546382
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03546382