Skip to main content
Log in

Improvement of Anther Culture Media for Haploid Production in Triticale

  • Genetic
  • Published:
Cereal Research Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Four induction and six regeneration media were used to obtain haploid plants from three triticale genotypes and their F1 hybrids. The induction media which contained 2 mg/1 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and 50 g/1 sucrose plus 50 g/1 maltose or 100 g/1 maltose respectively were the best at inducing embryogenesis, although strong genotype differences were found. RG0 medium without hormones was found to be the most successful with respect to plantlet regeneration. No differences were observed between regeneration media with respect to the ratio of green to albino plants produced. When combined use was made of the best induction and regeneration media, the number of haploid green plants per 100 anthers plated ranged between 2.42 and 15.36. It might be concluded that a successful androgenetic response can be obtained by combining SM or M induction and RG0 regeneration media in the breeding of triticale.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atanassov, A., N. Nagorska, P. Boyadjiev, and D. Djilianov, 1995. In vitro production of haploid plants. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 11:400–408

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S.T., H. Zhou and C.F. Konzak, 1992. Effects of sucrose concentration and its functional relationship on the haploid yield components of wheat. Crop. Sci. 32:149–154

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barceló, P., A. Cabrera, C. Hagel and H. Lörz, 1994. Production of doubled-haploid plants from tritordeum anther culture. Theor. Appl. Genet. 87:741–745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, S., 1980. In vitro androgenesis in hexaploid triticale: determination of physical conditions increasing embryo and green plant production. Z. Pflanzenzüchtg 85:308–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Brisive, E.A., A. Olesen and S.B. Andersen, 1997. Characterization of anther culture-derived cell suspensions exclusively regenerating green plantlets in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Euphytica 93:321–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bullock, W.P., P.S. Baenziger, G.W. Sheaffer and P.J. Bottino, 1982. Anther culture of wheat (T. aestivum L.) F1 and their reciprocal crosses. Theor. Appl. Genet. 62:155–159

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chu, C.C., 1978. The N6 medium and its application to anther culture of cereal crops. In: Proc. Symp. Plant Tissue Culture, pp 43–50. Science Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu, C.C., R.D. Hill and A.L. Brule-Babel, 1990. High frequency of pollen embryo formation and plant regeneration in Triticum aestivum L. on monosaccharides-containing media. Plant Sci. 66:255–262

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chuang, C.C., T.W. Ouyang, H. Chia, S.M. Chou and C.K. Ching, 1978. A set of potato media for wheat anther culture. In: Proc. Symp. Plant Tissue Culture, pp 51–56. Science Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Deimling, S., T. Flehinghaus, M. Boh and H.H. Geiger, 1992. Sugary aspects of androgenesis alterations of carbohydrates during haploid induction i gramineous species. In: Abstracts XIIIth EUCARPIA Congress, Angers, July 6–11. pp 153–154

  • Faurie, C, 1992. Androgenèse in vitro chez le triticale: Recherche de conditions environnementales optimales, Influence du niveau de génératin des plantes-mères sur la réponse à la méthode et sur les caractéristiques cytologiques et agronomiques des plantes androgénétiques. Thèse. Université Blaise Pascal. Clermont-Fd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flehinghaus, T., S. Deimling and H.H. Geiger, 1991. Methodical improvements in rye anther culture. Plant Cell Rep. 10:397–400

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flehinghaus-Roux, T., S. Deimling and H.H. Geiger, 1995. Anther-culture ability in Secale cereale L. Plant Breeding 114:259–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghaemim M., A. Sarrafi and G. Alibert, 1993. Influence of genotype and culture conditions on the production of embryos from anthers of tetraploid wheat (Triticum turgidum). Euphytica 81–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghaemi M., A. Sarrafi and G. Alibert, 1995. Influence of genotype, media composition, cold pretreatment and their interactions on androgenesis in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum) Cer. Res. Comm. 23:215–222

    Google Scholar 

  • González, J.M., I. Hernández and N. Jouve, 1997. Analysis of anther culture response in hexaploid triticale. Plant Breeding 116:302–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hassawi, D.S. and G.H. Liang, 1990. Effect of cultivar, incubation temperature and stage of microspore development on anther culture in wheat and triticale. Plant Breeding 105:40–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henry, Y. and J. De Buyser, 1985. Effect of the 1B/1R translocation on anther culture ability in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Plant Cell Rep. 4:307–310

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter C.P., 1987. European Patent Application by Shell International Reseach Maatschappij B.V. No 87200773.7

  • Jones, A.M. and J.F. Petolino. 1987. Effects of donor plant genotype and growth environment on anther culture of soft-red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 8:215–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marciniak, K., Z. Banaszak and M. Wedzony, 1998. Effect of genotype, medium and sugar on triticale (×Triticosecale Wittm.) anther culture response. Cereal Res. Comm. 26:145–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, C.O., 1963. Kinetin and kinetin-like compounds. In: Moderne Methoden der Pflanzen-analyse. Eds. H.F. Lenskens and M.C. Tracey 6:193–202. Springer-Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Moieni A., and A. Sarrafi, 1995. Genetic analysis for haploid regeneration responses of hexaploid wheat anther culture. Plant Breeding 114:247–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moieni A., K. Lokos-Toth and A. Sarrafi, 1997. Evidence for genetic and media effect on haploid regeneration in the anther culture of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Breeding 116:502–504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro-Alvarez, W., P.S. Baenziger, K.M. Eskridge, V.D. Gustafson and M. Hugo, 1994. Effect of sugars in wheat anther culture media. Plant Breeding 112:53–62

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ouyang, J., 1986. Induction of pollen plants in Triticum aestivum. In Haploids of higher plants in vitro. Science Press. Beijing., pp. 26–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts-Ochschlager, S.L., J.M. Dunwell and R. Foulks, 1990. Changes in the sugar content of barley anthers during culture on different carbohydrates. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture. 22:77–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, H, and C.F. Konzak, 1989. Improvement of anther culture methods for haploid production in wheat. Crop. Sci. 29:817–821

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, H, Y. Zheng, Y and C.F. Konzak, 1991. Osmotic potential of media affecting green plant percentage in wheat anther culture. Plant Cell Rep. 10:63–66

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

González, J.M., Jouve, N. Improvement of Anther Culture Media for Haploid Production in Triticale. CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS 28, 65–72 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03543575

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03543575

Index words

Navigation