Abstract
K - Ar radiometric data are presented suggesting a different metamorphic history for both parts of the Piemont zone in the Western Alps: the Combin zone to the west, considered to have escaped the late Cretaceous metamorphic event, and the Zermatt-Saas zone to the east, where ophiolites predominate, and which has been affected by a first metamorphism during late Cretaceous.
Paragonite lenses within serpentinite give an isotopic ratio dating a serpentinization phase, or representing mixed ages. Late Cretaceous ages are found in the Zermatt-Saas zone and in the melange areas. The Combin zone gives only Eocene-Oligocene ages, as well as that part of the Zermatt-Saas zone that is closer to the Lepontine thermal high (dated as 38 m.y.). No late Oligocene-early Miocene ages (as previously obtained on Na-amphiboles) have been found among the investigated micas.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aumento, F., Loubat, H.: The mid-Atlantic ridge near 45° N. XVI: Serpentinized ultramafic intrusions. Canad. J. Earth Sci. 8, 631–663 (1971)
Bearth, P.: Die Ophiolithe der Zone von Zermatt-Saas Fee. Beitr. geol. Karte Schweiz n.F. 132, 130p (1967)
Bearth, P.: Zur Gliederung und Metamorphose der Ophiolithe der Westalpen. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrog. Mitt. 54, 385–397 (1974)
Bertrand, J.: Etude pétrographique des ophiolites et des granites du Flysch des Gêts (Haute-Savoie, France). Arch. Sci. (Geneva) 23, 279–542 (1971)
Bertrand, J., Delaloye, M.: Datation par la méthode K — Ar de diverses ophiolites du Flysch des Gêts (Haute-Savoie, France). Eclogae Geol. Helv., in press (1976)
Bocquet (Desmons), J.: Etudes minéralogiques et pétrologiques sur les métamorphismes d’âge alpin dans les Alpes françaises. Thèse, Grenoble, 489 p. (1974)
Bocquet (Desmons), J., Delaloye, M., Hunziker, J. C., Krummenacher, D.: K — Ar and Rb — Sr dating of blue amphiboles, micas and associated minerals from the Western Alps. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 47, 7–26 (1974)
Cipriani, C., Sassi, F. P., Viterbo-Bassani, C.: La composizione delle miche chiare in rapporto con le costanti reticolari e col grado metamorfico. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol. 24, 153–187 (1968)
Coleman, R. G.: The Colebrooke Schist of Southwestern Oregon and its relation to the tectonic evolution of the region. Geol. Surv. Bull. 1339, 61 p. (1972)
Coleman, R. G., Lanphere, M.A.: Distribution and age of high-grade blueschists, associated eclogites, and amphibolites from Oregon and California. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 82, 2397–2412 (1971)
Dal Piaz, G. V.: Alcune considerazioni sulla genesi delle ofioliti piemontesi e dei giacimenti ad esse associati. Boll. Assoc. Miner. Subalpina 8, 24 p. (1971)
Dal Piaz, G. V.: Le métamorphisme de haute pression et basse température dans l’évolution structurale du bassin ophiolitique alpino-apenninique (1ère partie: considérations paléogéographiques). Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 93, 437–468 (1974)
Delaloye, M., Wagner, J.J.: Potassium-Argon dating: an automatic equipment with digital output for computer processing. C.R. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Geneva 9, 66–74 (1974)
Desmons, J.: Mineralogical and petrological investigations of Alpine metamorphism in the internal French Western Alps. In preparation
Frey, M., Hunziker, J. C., Frank, W., Bocquet (Desmons), L, Dal Piaz, G.V., Jäger, E., Niggli, E.: Alpine metamorphism of the Alps. A review. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrog. Mitt. 54, 247–290 (1974)
Gianelli, G., Principi, G.: Studies on mafic and ultramafic rocks. 4.-Breccias of the ophiolitic suite in the Monte Bocco area (Ligurian Apennine). Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 93, 277–308 (1974)
Honnorez, J., Kirst, P.: Petrology of rodingites from the equatorial Mid-Atlantic fracture zones and their geotectonic significance. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 49, 233–257 (1975)
Hunziker, J. C.: Rb — Sr and K — Ar age determination and the Alpine tectonic history of the Western Alps. Mem. Ist. Geol. Miner. Univ. Padova 31, 55 p. (1974)
Iishi, K., Saito, M.: Synthesis of antigorite. Amer. Mineral. 58, 915–919 (1973)
Johannes, W.: An experimental investigation of the system MgO —SiO2 —H2O-CO2. Am. J. Sci. 267, 1083–1104 (1969)
Purdy, J.W., Jäger, E.: K-Ar ages on rock-forming minerals from the Central Alps. Mem. Ist. Geol. Mineral. Univ. Padova, 30 (in press)
Pusztaszeri, L.: Etude pétrographique du massif du Chenaillet (Hautes-Alpes, France). Schweiz. Mineral. Petrog. Mitt. 49, 425–466 (1969)
Spooner, E.T. C., Fyfe, W.S.: Sub-sea-floor metamorphism, heat and mass transfer. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 42, 287–304 (1973)
Wenner, D. B., Taylor, H. P., Jr.: Temperatures of serpentinization of ultramafic rocks based on O18/O16 fractionation between coexisting serpentine and magnetite. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 32, 165–185 (1971)
Acknowledgments
The support of the “Fonds national suisse pour la recherche scientifique” is gratefully acknowledged. Thanks are due to Dr. J.C Hunziker for critical reading.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Delaloye, M., Desmons, J. K-Ar Radiometric Age Determinations of White Micas from the Piemont Zone, French-Italian Western Alps. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 57, 297–303 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03542939
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03542939