Summary
The Rhodobacter sphaeroides polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase structural gene (phaCRs) was identified as a 1,806-bp open reading frame. It encoded a PHA synthase of 601 amino acids with a relative molecular mass of 66,742, which exhibited 25.9 to 39.0 % amino acid identity with PHA synthases from other bacteria. Enzymatic analysis, nucleotide sequence analysis, hybridization studies and analysis of Tn5-induced PHA-negative mutants provided multiple evidence that phaCRs represents a monocistronic operon and that phaCRs is isolated in the genome from other genes known to be relevant for PHA metabolism. It is not clustered with the structural genes for β-ketothiolase or pyridine nucleotide dependent acetoacetyl-CoA reductase.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, A. J. and E. A. Dawes (1990) Microbiol Rev 54, 450–472.
Berg, C. M. and D. E. Berg (1987) Uses of transposable elements and maps of known insertions. In: Neidhardt F. C. et al. (eds) Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimuriumcellular and molecular biology. Vol. 2, pp. 1071–1109, ASM, Washington.
Bibb, M.J., P.R. Fundlay and M. W. Johnson (1984) Gene 30, 157–166.
Brandl, H., R. A. Gross, R. W. Lenz, R. Lloyd and R. C. Fuller (1991) Arch. Microbial. 155, 337–340.
Bullock, W.O., J. M. Fernandez and J. M. Short (1987) Bio Techniques 5, 376–378.
Hanahan, D. (1983) J. Mol. Biol. 166, 557–580.
Hawley, D. K. and W. R. McClure (1983) Nucleic Acids Res 11, 2237–2255.
Holmes, P. A. (1985) Phys. Technol. 16, 32–36.
Hustede, E., Steinbüchel, A. and H. G. Schlegel (1992) FEMS Microbial. Lett. 93, 285–290.
Hustede, E., A. Steinbüchel and H. G. Schlegel (1993) Appl. Microbial. Biotechnol. 39, 87–93.
Liebergesell, M., E. Hustede, A. Timm, A. Steinbüchel, R. C. Fuller, R. W. Lenz and H. G. Schlegel (1991) Arch. Microbiol. 155, 415–421.
Liebergesell, M. and A. Steinbüchel (1992) Eur. J. Biochem. 209, 135–150.
Liebergesell, M. and A. Steinbüchel (1993) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 38, 493–501.
Lowry, O.H., N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farrand R. J. Randall (1951) J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275.
Moskowitz, G. J. and J. M. Merrick (1969) Biochemistry 8, 2748–2755.
Oelmüller, U., N. Krüger, A. Steinbüchel and C. G. Friedrich (1990) J. Microbiol. Meth. 11, 73–81.
Sambrook, J., E. F. Fritsch and T. Maniatis (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
Sanger, F., H. Micklen and A. R. Coulsen (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77, 2611–2615.
Schubert, P., N. Krüger and A. Steinbüchel (1991) J. Bacteriol. 173, 168–175.
Simon, R. (1984) Mol. Gen. Genet. 196, 413–420.
Simon, R., U. Priefer and A. Pühler (1983) BioTechnology 1, 784–791.
Stanier, R.Y., M. Doudoroff, R. Kunisawa and R. Contopoulou (1959) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 45, 1246–1260.
Steinbüchel, A. (1991) Polyhydroxyalkanoic acids. In: Biomaterials (D. Byrom, ed.), pp. 123–213. MacMillan, Basingstoke.
Steinbüchel, A. and H. G. Schlegel (1991) Mol. Microbiol. 5, 535–542.
Steinbüchel, A., E. Hustede, M. Liebergesell, U. Pieper, A. Timm, and H. Valentin (1992) FEMS Microbial. Rev. 103, 217–230.
Valentin, H., and A. Steinbüchel (1993) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 39, in press.
Vogelstein, B. and D. Gillespie (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76, 615–619.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hustede, E., Steinbüchel, A. Characterization of the Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthase Gene Locus of Rhodobacter Sphaeroides. Biotechnol Lett 15, 709–714 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03500683
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03500683